届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit 2 Heroes单元测试.docx
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届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit2Heroes单元测试
Unit2Heroes单元测试
基础知识
I.单句语法填空
1.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______(offer)totheareaasagiftlastyear.
2.Statistics_______(be)hismostdifficultsubjectandtheyareallworriedthathewon’tpassthetest.
3.Whatweneed_______(be)abalanceddiet.
4.TheOlympicGames_______(be)heldeveryfouryears.
5.Largequantitiesofwater_______(need)foragriculture.
6.Referringtothedictionary_______(be)agoodhabitinEnglishlearning.
7.TheNewYorkTimes_______(be)firstpublishedin1851.
8.Manypeoplesay1,000dollars_______(be)alotofmoney.
9.I,who_______(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyoustudy.
10.Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook,therestofwhich_______(be)moredifficult.
II.单句改错
1.Allthatcanbedonehavebeendone.
_____________________________________________________________
2.Thiskindoforangetasteverydelicious.
______________________________________________________________
3.Morethansixmenwaskilledintheaccident.
________________________________________________________________________
4.Agooddealofmoneyhavebeenspentonbooks.
________________________________________________________________
5.MrSmith,togetherwithhischildren,havearrived.
____________________________________________________________
6.Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthathasappearedthisyear.
______________________________________________________________
7.Boththesingerandthepainterhasagreedtocometomyparty.
_________________________________________________________
8.ThepopulationofChinaarelargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.
__________________________________________________
9.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryhavenotbeendecided.
________________________________________________________________
10.Whatyousaidjustnowhavesomethingtodowiththatmatterwearediscussing.
_________________________________________________________________
能力提升
I.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.1Shecaredaboutthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.
2Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturing(捕捉)him.
3Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledhim.
Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.4Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.
Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.5Whatshewantedtoseewasthatthebirdcouldflyhappily.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetesttunethatshehadeverheard.
Remember,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!
A.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgosoft.
B.Shegavethemsomedeliciousfoodandleft.
C.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.
D.Onedaysheleftwiththetwobirdsathomealone.
E.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.
F.Onedaythegirlleftthedoorofthecageopenaccidentally.
G.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.
II.书面表达
《英语双语报》有一个栏目名为“StarStudent”,请你根据下表信息,以“YangHongde—aStarStudent”为题为该栏目写一篇短文,介绍你校品学兼优的毕业生杨弘德同学。
姓名
杨弘德
年龄
19
考入学校
香港中文大学
奖学金
50万港元
家庭状况
父亲死于车祸,母亲重病卧床
本人情况
持家、照顾母亲、学习刻苦、成绩突出、乐于助人
你的评价
……
1.词数:
100左右;
2.文章须包括表中信息,可以适当增加细节,以使文章连贯。
3.参考词汇:
奖学金scholarship;挑起……的重担taketheburdenof...
YangHongde—aStarStudent
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
真题选粹
1.(2017·天津)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.
A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards
2.(2017·江苏)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which____________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
3.(2015·湖南)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess___________asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften___________yearstoachieve.
A.is;takesB.are;takes
C.are;takeD.is;take
4.(2014·湖南)Allweneed___________asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.
A.areB.wasC.isD.were
5.(2013·湖南)Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents___________around$8,450ayear,which___________aburdenforsomeofthem.
A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is
6.(2013·江苏)Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers___________essentialtotheirdevelopment.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
7.(2013·福建)Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,___________toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.
A.wereinvitedB.wasinvited
C.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited
8.(2017·新课标全国卷I)Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.
9.(2017·新课标全国卷II改编)Steamengines(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___________(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.
10.(2016·浙江)Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus.(改错)
基础
I.单句语法填空
1.wasoffered2.is
3.is4.are
5.areneeded6.is
7.was8.is
9.am10.is
II.单句改错
1.have→has2.taste→tastes
3.was→were4.have→has
5.have→has6.has→have
7.has→have8.are→is
9.have→has10.have→has
能力
I.七选五
【语篇解读】小鸟需要自由,小女孩把小鸟从笼子里放出来,抛向天空。
1.E【解析】根据文意她发现两只饥饿的小鸟,她把它们带回家,并放在一个笼子里面,所以答案是E。
5.C【解析】根据文意可知,小女孩兴奋地看着小鸟,她现在已经不再担心失去小鸟了,所以答案是C。
II.书面表达
YangHongde—aStarStudent
Inthatyear'sCollegeEntranceExaminationofShandong,YangHongde,asenior3studentfromourschool,gothighmarksandwasadmittedtoHongKongChineseUniversity,withascholarshipofHK$500,000.
ButafewyearsagowhenYang,aged16,justbeganhissenior1schoollife,hisfatherwaskilledinatrafficaccident.Hismotherbecameseriouslyillinbedbecauseofhisfather'sdeath,losingthebasicabilitytosupportherself.
ThusYanghadtotaketheburdenofsupportingthefamilyandnursinghisillmother.Heovercameeveryunthinkabledifficultythathefaced(overcameonedifficultyafteranother).Meanwhilehestudiedevenharderanddidprettywellinallhissubjects.Moreover,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.
YangHongdesetsusafineexamplebothindailylifeandstudy.Weshouldlearnfromhim.
真题
1.B【解析】句意:
现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
根据动词短语regard...as…(把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D;由介词短语alongwith连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C。
故选B。
3.A【解析】主谓一致指"人称"和"数"方面的一致关系。
根据分析,第一空的谓语要填一个单数,因为此宾语从句:
…thatsuccessasumof…day的主语是success单数名词,故谓语要用is;后面的句子:
oftenyearstoachieve的主语也是success,故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。
句意:
成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来,是需要多年的努力去达到,记住这些很重要。
【名师点睛】
本题旨在考查主谓一致原则,要求学生掌握这一原则及其用法,确定句子主语的单复数,不要受其他干扰项干扰而答错。
主谓一致是指:
(1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
(2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
(3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语,一般来说,主语为不可数名词,谓语用单数;主语为可数名词复数,谓语用复数。
(4)就远原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于离它最远的主语,一般来说,主语为不可数名词,谓语用单数,主语为可数名词复数,谓语用复数。
4.C【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。
句中的主语为代词All,指代的是物,故谓语动词用单数形式。
再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。
句意:
我们所需要的是一小块土地,在整个一年的生长季节,我们能够种各种果树。
【名师点睛】
1.all指人时谓语动词用复数;指物时谓语用单数。
Nowallhasbeenchanged.现在一切都已改变。
"Allarepresenttoday,MrLi."answeredthemonitor.班长回答说:
"李老师,今天大家全到了。
"
2."all+of+名词"时,若of后为不可数名词,谓语用单数形式;若of后为复数名词或代词时,谓语用复数形式。
Allofuslikesports.我们所有人都喜欢体育运动。
5.A【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意:
那所大学估计,对国际学生来说,一年的生活开销大约是8450美元,这对他们中某些学生来说是一个负担。
第一空的主语是livingexpenses,是复数,因此谓语动词用复数;第二空的主语是which,指代的是前面livingexpenses...ayear整个句子,因此谓语动词用单数。
7.B【解析】考查主谓一致。
aswellas,togetherwith,like等介词或介词短语连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与介词或介词短语之前的主语保持一致。
此句介词短语前的主语是musician,故可先排除A和C,句中有明确的表示过去的时间,动词应用一般过去时,所以答案为B。
8.areremoved【解析】考查被动语态。
句意:
当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。
分析可知fat,salt和move之间是被动关系,脂肪和盐分是两种东西,且是被人们去掉,所以用被动语态。
故填areremoved。
9.
(1)wereused考查时态和语态。
此处表示过去的被动,且主语为复数名词,故填wereused。
(2)fairly考查副词,这里fair是形容词,pleasant也是形容词,所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词,故填fairly。
10.was改成were【解析】who引导的宾语从句的主语是we,从句谓语要用复数,而且根据would和原本给的was可知用一般过去时。
故was改成were。