江苏专用优化方案高考总复习英语 习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块2Unit1知能演练轻松闯关.docx

江苏专用优化方案高考总复习英语 习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块2Unit1知能演练轻松闯关.docx

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江苏专用优化方案高考总复习英语习题第一部分基础考点聚焦模块2Unit1知能演练轻松闯关

模块2

Unit1　Talesoftheunexplained（A卷）

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．（2016·泰州中学学情诊断）—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

—Well,youknow,Englishismy________．Soitismybestchoice.

A．strength　　　　　　　　　B．talent

C．abilityD．skill

A　解析：

句意：

——你为什么选择去一家国际旅行社工作？

——你知道的，英语是我的强项.因此，这是我的最佳选择.strength“优势，强项”；talent“才能”；ability“能力”；skill“技能”.

2．（2016·扬州中学质检）________thatclimatechangeposesagrowingdangertoourplanet,allthenationshavecommittedthemselvestopursuingacleanenergyeconomy.

A．BeingconvincedB．Convincing

C．HavingconvincedD．Convinced

D　解析：

convince与allthenations为动宾关系，所以用convince的过去分词形式，convincedthat...引导状语从句表原因，故选D项.

3．AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor________morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.

A．exceptforB．regardlessof

C．duetoD．inspiteof

C　解析：

考查介词短语.句意：

北京的空气质量之所以列入差的行列是因为首都有五百多万辆汽车.exceptfor“除了”；regardlessof“不管，不顾”；dueto“因为，由于”；inspiteof“虽然，尽管”.根据句意选C项.

4．Thepasttenyears________aboomineconomyinmyhometown,asaresultofwhichpeoplehereareenjoyingafarbetterlifethanbefore.

A．waswitnessingB．witnessed

C．haswitnessedD．iswitnessing

C　解析：

句意：

过去的十年见证了我家乡经济的繁荣，所以这里的人们正享受着比以前更好的生活.Thepasttenyears常用于现在完成时.

5．（2016·常熟高三调研）It________metheotherdaythatImightnothavepausedtothinkoflifemeaningforyears.

A．appealedto　　　　　B．referredto

C．occurredtoD．happenedto

C　解析：

Itoccurredtosb.that...某人突然想起…….

6．Youneverknowwherehappinesswill________next,sograspeverychancearoundyou.

A．showoffB．turndown

C．turnupD．comein

C　解析：

句意：

你永远无法知道下一次幸福会在哪里出现，所以要抓住你身边的每一个机会.showoff“炫耀”；turndown“调低；拒绝”；turnup“调高；偶然出现”；comein“进来”.根据句意可知应选C项.

7．（2016·泰州二模）—Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher________toprofessorinyouruniversitythisyear.

—Exactly.________ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.

A．promoted;Convincing

B．tohavebeenpromoted;Convincing

C．promoted;Convinced

D．tohavebeenpromoted;Beingconvinced

D　解析：

第一空前的名词teacher被thefirst修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语，排除A和C.第二空是动名词短语，beconvincedofsth.对……有信心.句意：

——约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师.——的确是.他对自己能力的自信是他成功的一个重要因素.所以选D.

8．Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose________liveswereaffected.

A．whoseB．that

C．whoD．which

A　解析：

考查定语从句.其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose.

9．Mr.Smithissaid________anewcomputerprogrammethreemonthsago,butIdon’tknowwhenhewillfinishit.

A．todesignB．hadbeen

C．tobedesigningD．tohavebeendesigning

D　解析：

sth./sb.besaidtodo...“据说……”，从句中的信息可知这个程序从三个月前就开始了，到现在还不清楚什么时候会完成.故选D.

10．Fromthe________expressiononhisface,Iknewhedidn’tunderstandthequestion.

A．puzzlingB．puzzle

C．puzzledD．confusing

C　解析：

puzzledexpression“困惑的表情”.

11．Afterdaysofsearching,ourpatiencewaseventually________andwefoundthelostmountainclimbers.

A．rewardedB．awarded

C．requiredD．balanced

A　解析：

句意：

经过几天的搜寻，我们的耐心终于得到了回报，我们找到了失踪的登山者.berewarded（withsth.）表示“得到回报”，符合句意.award“给予，授予”；require“要求”；balance“（使）保持平衡”.

12．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

A．whetherB．where

C．whichD．that

D　解析：

Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...是固定句型，意为“突然想起……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

13．Theyaretryingto________theprojecttomeetthedeadline.

A．stepupB．setup

C．lookupD．pickup

A　解析：

句意：

他们正在尽力加快进程，以赶上截止时间.stepup“加快；促进”.setup“建立；搭起”；lookup“查询；抬头看”；pickup“捡起；接收”.根据句意，答案为A项.

14．When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A．askingB．asked

C．havingaskedD．tobeasked

B　解析：

句意：

当被问及对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现教学非常有趣而且很值得做.主语Philip与ask之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词.Whenasked相当于状语从句WhenPhilipwasasked.

15．—CouldIswimhere?

—________．LookatthesignNOSWIMMING.

A．No,youcouldn’t

B．Certainly,youcould

C．Sorry,pleasedon’t

D．Ofcourse,youcan

C　解析：

根据LookatthesignNOSWIMMING.可知，应该是表示不能游泳，故排除B、D;A选项的回答不如C选项有礼貌.所以选C.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

（2016·河北衡水第二次调研）FourschoolchildrenfromBelgrade,EnglandwereoutontheirbikesonWednesdayevening.Unexpectedly,theysawanelderlymangraspingforbreath（喘息）inthestreet.Theytriedtocallthepoliceandambulanceservice,buttheirphoneswerenotworking,duetonetworkproblems.

BeforethePolishmanbecameunconscious,thechildrenkepthimcalmwhiletheyflaggeddown（招停）apassingdriver.ThechildrenusedwordstheyhadpickedupfromtheirPolishclassmatestotranslatetheinjuredman’sanswerstothedriver’squestions.Gary,10,andhissixyearoldsister,Lily,stayedwiththemanwhileThymusandOwen,both11,ledtheambulancetothespotwherehelay.Soonthemanwastakentohospital.

Thefantasticfourchildrenwhocametotheaidoftheelderlymandeservethehighestrespectfortheirquickthinkingandcourageinanemergencysituation.Theyareacreditnotonlytothemselves,buttotheirfamiliesandtheirschool.Anditisgreattobeabletohearsuchapositivestoryaboutyoungpeople.

Whatisnotsopositiveaboutthisstoryisthefactthatseveraladultsapparentlywalkedbywithoutstoppingtohelp.Thisseemingindifferencetoanemergencysituationisawellnotedphenomenonwhichpsychologistssometimesrefertoas“thebystandereffect”.Researchsuggeststhatwhenagroupofpeoplewitnessanemergency,peoplearelikelytoassumethatsomebodyelsewillinterveneandtheyfeelthattheburdenofresponsibilityisliftedfromtheirshoulders.

Perhapstheanswertothissortofthingsistointroducea“GoodSamaritan”law.ThisalreadyexistsinFranceandplacesalegalresponsibilityonpeoplewhowitnessanemergencysituationtohelpoutaslongastheycandoso.Thiscertainlyseemstoremoveanydoubtaboutwhobearstheburdenofresponsibilityforofferingassistance—everyone.

【解题导语】　本文讲述了四个孩子帮助一位波兰老人，用他们所学到的知识送老人去医院的故事，这些孩子应得到表扬，这类事在不同的国家有不同的看法.

1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheelderlyman?

A．HespokePolishwiththechildren.

B．Hefellfromhisbikeandgotinjured.

C．Hewastakentohospitalbythedriver.

D．Herecoveredconsciousnessinthestreet.

A　解析：

细节理解题.根据第二段提到ThechildrenusedwordstheyhadpickedupfromtheirPolishclassmatestotranslatetheinjuredman’sanswerstothedriver’squestions.孩子们用他们从波兰同学那儿学到的波兰语翻译这位老人的回答给司机，故选A项.

2．InParagraph3,theauthormainly________．

A．showshisgreatsympathyfortheman

B．giveshighpraisetothefourchildren

C．offershisspecialthankstothedriver

D．expresseshisangeratseveraladults

B　解析：

段落大意题.第三段主要在讲四个神奇的孩子，给老人以援助，因为他们的快速思考和对策而应得到尊敬，这不仅仅对他们自己来说是个认可，对他们的家庭和学校也是一种认可，对于年轻人来说听到这样的故事是很有鼓励性的，故选B项.

3．Theunderlinedword“intervene”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A．becurious　　　　　B．goon

C．giveupD．getinvolved

D　解析：

词义猜测题.根据倒数第二段提到Researchsuggeststhatwhenagroupofpeoplewitnessanemergency,peoplearelikelytoassumethatsomebodyelsewillinterveneandtheyfeelthattheburdenofresponsibilityisliftedfromtheirshoulders.研究者说，当一群人目击紧急事件时，他们会感觉其他人会出面干涉，他们没有责任，故选D项.

4．InFrance,ifanemergencyhappenstosomeone，_____________________________.

A．offeringhelptohimisrequiredbylaw

B．peoplehavetherighttoleavethescene

C．othersmustgetpermissionbeforehelpinghim

D．thewitnesseswillbepunishediftherescuefails

A　解析：

细节理解题.根据最后一段提到ThisalreadyexistsinFranceandplacesalegalresponsibilityonpeoplewhowitnessanemergencysituationtohelpoutaslongastheycandoso.可知在法国，目击者有法律责任帮助陷入困境的人，故选A项.

Ⅲ.任务型阅读

（2016·南京学期调研）Whenitcomestobeingsociallysuccessful,thequantityofyourrelationshipsisirrelevant.Theimportantthingisthequalityofthem.Iwouldratherhaveasmallteamthatworksinconcertthanabigteamsoscattered（分散的）thatnothingevergetsdone.It’sbettertohaveafewclosefriendswholoveyouforwhoyouarethanalotofacquaintanceswhoyou’renotsocomfortablewith.

Herearefivewaysyoucanmakepeopleenjoybeingaroundyou.

·Beconfident,butnotcocky.

Thereisabigdifferencebetweenhealthyconfidenceandarrogant（傲慢的）cockiness.Aconfidentperson,whencomplimentedaboutawonderfulthingtheydid,wouldreplywithasimple“thankyou”.AcockypersonwouldtaketheopportunitytoperformanunscheduledAcademyAwardacceptancespeech.Aconfidentpersonwouldofferpraisetoeverybodywhocontributedtotheirsuccess.Acockypersonwouldclaimallthecreditforthemselveswithoutasecondthought.Cockypeoplemightexperiencetemporaryperks,butlonglastingsuccessisaprizereservedfortheconfident.

·Beapproachable,butnotapushover.

Youshouldwelcomeyourfriendsandcoworkerswithopenarms.It’shardtofindapersonwhowillofferalisteningearintimeofneed,sofulfillingthatneedwillhelpyoubecomeapersonpeopletrust.Buttherecanbetoomuchofagoodthing.Ifyoufindyourselfwithinvitationsyou’renotthatinterestedin,don’tbeafraidtopolitelyrejectthem.Ifyourschedulebecomesoccupiedbypeopledesiringyourattention,setsomegroundrulesandprioritize（优先考虑）．Totakecareofothers,youmustfirsttakecareofyourself.

·Bedirectinexpression,butnotnastyindelivery.

Receivinghonestywithnofilter（过滤）islikefindingamassiveglassoficewaterduringadesertadventure.Speakwordsoftruth,andpeoplewillberefreshedtohearthem.Mostpeoplesugarcoattheiropinions,soawillingnesstotellithowyouseeitwillwintheappreciationofyourfriendsandcoworkers.Buthere’sthecatch:

deliveryiseverything.Thereisabigdifferencebetween“Yourarticlesucks”and“Ilikethegeneralconcept,butIthinkitmightplaybetterifyoutryitfromadifferentangle.”Truthissomethingyoushouldaimfor,butitisn