202中考英语必考重点短语汇总中考英语必学.docx
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202中考英语必考重点短语汇总中考英语必学
202__中考英语必考重点短语汇总(中考英语必学)
中考英语必考重点短语汇总
afterafter all 毕竟,终究
after that 于是,然后
day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继
soon after不久以后
asas soon as一······就······
as soon as possible 尽可能快地
as well 也as much as 多至,和······一样多as little as 少至,和······一样少
regard...as把······当作······
as if 好像
atat least 至少
at breakfast早餐时
at desk 在桌前
at once 立刻,马上
at school 在上学
at first 起初
at work 在工作
at the same time 同时
laugh at 嘲笑
be good at (=do well in)擅长
be bad at 不擅长
not...at all一点也不
at the age of 在······岁时
at night 在晚上
at last=in the end/finally 最后,终于
at the beginning of 在······之初
at noon 中午
at the end of 在······终点at the moment 现在
at the foot of 在······脚下at any moment 任何时候
at times 有时,偶尔
awayrun away 逃跑
wash away冲走
backget...back退还,送回去,取回give back 归还
come back 回来
at the back of 在······的后面on the way (back) home 在回家路上
bebe famous for 因······而著名be interested in 对······感兴趣be excited about+n./V-ing 对······感到兴奋be amazed at 对······感到惊讶
be born 出生be busy with sth./be busy doing sth.忙于be filled with/be full of 充满······
be used for+n./V-ing被用来做be used as+n.被作为······使用be used by+sb.被某人使用be made of 由······制造be made from 由······制成
be made in+(地点)在某地制造be made by+sb.由某人制造的be pleased with 对······感到满意be covered with 被······覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以······自豪
be afraid of 害怕
byby the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到······为止by the time 到······的时候(引起时间状语从句)one by one 依次
by air/plane乘飞机
by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/汽车come come true 实现
come down下来
come from=be from 来自
come in/into进入,进来
come on 赶快
Come over 过来
come along 走吧,过来
come and go 来来去去come up 上来
come out出来;
(花)开;
(照片)冲洗出来
daysome day(=one day)(将来)某一天
all day 终日
day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two 一两天内
in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (=day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节
Women's Day 妇女节dodo/try one's best 尽力do one's homework 做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping 购物
do the cooking 烹饪
do some cleaning 打扫do the/some washing 洗衣服
do sport 做运动
do with sb./sth.处理well done 干得好doingkeep doing sth.
不停地做某事(表示状态继续)
keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)
practise doing sth
.练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事inish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.
继续做某事(同一件事)
downput down 放下
cut down 砍掉
shut down把······关上
sit down 坐下
write down 写下
slow down 减缓,放慢
get down下来,降落
earlyearly in the morning一大早in the early spring 初春
in my early days 我幼年时期
early bus 早班车
eithereither...or...或者······或者on either side of the street 街道任何一边
eveneven though 即使,虽然,尽管
everyevery four years 每隔四年every year 每年
every other day 每隔一天
exercisedo eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本
firstin the first第一
for the first time 第一次
at first 起初
first language 母语
first of all 首先
forfor example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对······有益
be bad for 对······有害
for short 简称
leave for 动身去某地
be short for是······的简称
fromborrow...from...从······借······
(lend...to...把······借给······)from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 偶尔;
间或from now on 从今以后
from then on 从那以后be different from 与······不同
learn...from...向······学习
getget dressed 穿衣
get into 进入get/be lost 丢失
get off/on 下/上车
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of 从······出来
get ready for...为······做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get/go to sleep 去睡觉
get warm 变暧get well 康复
get a chance 有机会
gogo on to do sth.接着做某事(另一件事)go straight along 沿着······一直往前走
go down下降
go for a walk 散步
go over 复习
go shopping 买东西
go to the cinema 去看电影
go well 进展顺利
go off to 动身前往
go out 外出
go to work去上班
go up上升Want a go 想试一试halfhalf a kilo 500克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天havehave a try 尝试,努力have a good/wonderful/great time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing/sth.to do with 与······无/有关have no idea 不知道
have(one's)medicine 服药
have been to 去过某地
have gone to 到某地去了holidaythe summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假
intake part in 参加
hand in 上交
in hospital 住院
insurprise 吃惊地
in the sun 在阳光下
in trouble 处于困境中
in a minute/moment 马上
in this way 用这种方法
in a few years'time 几年以后
in space在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场
later in one's life 在某人后半生
in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外intostep into 走进pour into 倒入。
。
。
。
·.learn bylearn by oneself/teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟lessless than 少于less and less 越来越少likebe like 像feel like+n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢would like to 想要longbefore long 不久long before/ago 很久以前for long(=for a long time)长期no longer(=not...any longer)不再1ooklook for 寻找look after 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心;
从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看;
查阅(字典等)look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 检查makemake a dialogue 编对话make sure 确信make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make room for 给······让地方make a decision 作出决定make friends with 和······交朋友messageleave a message for sb.给某人留口信give/take sb.a message 给某人捎口信moremore or less或多或少,大约more than 多于,超过movemove away 移开move to(搬)移到nextnext to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次numberthe number of······的数量a (large/good)number of/large numbers of 许多offset off 出发,动身put off 推迟keep off 避开,不靠近drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off脱(衣);
(飞机)起飞onfeed on 以······为主食live on 继续活着baseon 以······为根据carry on 坚持,继续下去and so on等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行outbe worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth.out of 从······拿出/取出某物seaby sea (=by ship)乘船by the sea 在海边at sea 在海上;
迷茫seeSee you.再见。
You see.你知道/你明白/你瞧。
Let me see.让我想想。
see sb.off 给某人送行see a/the doctor 看病see sb.do/doing sth.看见某人做某事stopstop/keep/prevent...(from)doing sth.防止/阻止······做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事taketake photos/pictures 照相take away 拿走take out 取出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one's temperature 量体温take one's time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生thinkthink about 考虑think of 想起think over 仔细考虑think out 想出tomake a contribution to 贡献给make a telephone call to sb./ring sb.up/give sb.a call/phone sb.给某人打电话connect...to...把······与······连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb.输给某人thank to=because of 由于point to 指向to do sth.forget to do sth.忘记做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事upcome up with 找到,提出catch up with 赶上send up 发射wake up 弄醒,醒来open up 开设,开办grow up 长大eat up 吃光pick up 拾起,捡起clean up 打扫干净hands up 举手give up doing sth.放弃做某事useused to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事withhelp sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意