专四单项选择题训练.docx
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专四单项选择题训练
专四单项选择题训练
专四单项选择题训练
1.HeadvisedJane__anyoneabouttheshortagesoffood.
A.nottelling
B.nottell
C.tellnot
D.nottotell
2.Heoperatesthenewmachineasifhe__specialtraininginit.
A.hasreceived
B.hadreceived
C.wouldreceive
D.received
3.Itisverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou__it.
A.mustn'thavedone
B.shouldn'thavedone
C.oughtn'ttohavedone
D.didn'thavetodo
4.__.,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.
A.Althoughmuchhelikesher
B.Muchalthoughhelikesher
C.Ashelikeshermuch
D.Muchashelikesher
5.Thenewlybroadenedstadiumis__ofthepreviousone.
A.thesizeofthreetimes
B.threetimesthesize
C.asmuchasthethreetimessize
D.threetimesmorethanthesize
6.Ihopethatthelittle__I'vebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when
7.Ilike__intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.one
8.IliketoplaythepianobutIcan'tplayitwell.___Sophie.
A.Asisthesamewith
BItisthesamewith
C.Soitisthesameas
D.Soisitwith
9.Invain__togetintouchwiththeEmbassy.
A.theytried
B.triedthey
C.didtheytry
D.theyhavetried
10.Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticle__thelightwentout.
A.as
B.until
C.than
D.when
11.Whatapity!
Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he__better.
A.needn'thavedone
B.musthavedone
C.couldn'thavedone
D.couldhavedone
12."He'snomoreabletoreadJapanesethanIam."Thesentencemeansthat
A.neitherhenorIamabletoreadJapanese.
B.IcanreadJapanesebuthecan't.
C.myJapaneseisbetterthanhim.
D.bothheandIareabletoreadJapanese.
13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtocomplete"You'dbetterdoitbyyourself,__you?
"
A.hadn't
B.wouldn't
C.didn't
D.don't
14.In"Whatdoyouthinkhelikes?
"whatis__ofthesentence.
A.thesubject
B.theadverbial
C.theobject
D.thecomplement
15,"Heisthelastpersontobefitforthejob."hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT
A.Heistheonethatisn'tfitforthejob.
B.Heistheonethatisnotsuitableforthejob.
C.Heisthefittestpersonforthejob.
D.Hemightbethepersonthatisleastwanted.
16.Youshouldn't__yourfather'sinstructions.Anywayheisanexperiencedteacher.
A.deduce
B.deliberate
C.defy
D.denounce
17.Thenewundergroundrailwaywill___thejourneytoallpartsofthecity.
A.consume
B.eliminate
C.formulate
D.facilitate
18.Thenew"secretaryhaswrittenaremarkably__reportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails.
15.[C]【译文】“他是最不适合做这项工作的人”在下列选项中,哪个选项与本句意思不同?
【解析】考查句子意思。
melastperson意为“最不……”。
如:
Heisthelastpersontotellalie.(他最不可能说谎。
),故C理解错误。
16.[C]【译文】你不该不听你爸爸的话。
不管怎样,他是个经验丰富的教师。
【解析】形近动词词义辨析题。
A.deduce“推论,演绎”;8.deliberate“仔细考虑,商议”;C.defy“对抗,藐视”;D.denounce“指责,告发”。
根据以上词义,故选C。
17.[D]【译文】新地铁将为去城市各处提供方便。
【解析】动词词义辨析题。
consume“消耗,消费”;eliminate“排除,淘汰”;formulate“规划,使公式化,明确阐述”;facilitate“使便利.促进”。
只有D符合。
18.[A]【译文】这个新来的秘书写了份非常简洁的报告,报告只有几页却包括了所有的细节。
【解析】形容词词义辨析题。
根据only…but可首先排除elaborate“详尽的”。
concise“简明的,简要的”;clear“明朗的,清澈的”;precise“精确的,明确的”。
该句主要强调的是报告的简明扼要,故选A。
19.[D]【译文】最近《科学》杂志上刊登的一篇文章指出,该岩石中的有机化学成分大部分是来自地球的污染,而不是来自于火星上的细菌。
【解析】形近名词词义辨析题。
A.configuration,“轮廓,结构”;B.constitution“宪法,体质,构造”;C.condemnation“谴责,定罪”:
D.contamination“污染”。
20.[D]【译文】市政当局要拆毁这些建筑以让出地方修筑新公路。
【解析】动词短语含义辨析题。
tearoff“撕掉”;tearout“撕下”;tearaway“疾驰,勉强离开”;teardown“拆毁,拆除”。
为新公路腾地,那么建筑物肯定要拆毁了,故选D。
21.[D]【译文】任何人想要得到他人的尊重,财富、服装或外表的魅力并不是必要条件。
【解析】形近词词义辨析题。
respective“分别的,各自的”,后面常常加名词的复数形式;respectful表示主动含义.意思是“对……恭敬的,尊敬的”;respectable意思是“可敬的”;respected表示被动,它与respectable的区别在于后者表示受人尊敬的可能性,但未必被respected。
22.[A]【译文】那个小女孩很害怕,紧抓住我的手不松开。
【解析】动词词义辨析题。
loosen“解开,放松”;remove“移除”;relieve“缓解,消除”;dismiss“解雇,开除”。
由于小女孩害怕,所以应该是紧抓“我”的手不放松之义,故选A。
23.[B]【译文】鲍伯并不笨,但他在上学期的期末考试中成绩并不理想。
【解析】形容词词义辨析题。
由but可知Bob虽然考得不好,但并不表示他“迟钝的,笨的”,故选8。
gloomy“黑暗的。
令人沮丧的”和tedious“乏味的,单调的”可首先排除。
awkward更偏指做事“不灵活的,不灵巧的”;dull则指“(反应,理解方面)迟钝的,呆笨的”,故8更符合。
24.[C]【译文】我的指导老师时常提醒我要利用一切机会来提高英语水平。
【解析】动词词义辨析及固定搭配。
assuresb.sm.“使某人确信某事”;inform“通知”;availof“利用”;notify“通知,报告”。
由句意可知,应该是利用每个机会,故选C。
25.[C]【译文】服装设计师很少关注诸如保暖性、舒适度和耐用性这些至关重要的因素。
【解析】名词词义辨析题。
stability“稳定性”;capability“性能,能力”;durability“耐用性”;availability“有效性,可用性”。
由词义可知,只有C“耐用性”与“保暖性,舒适度”是同一语域。
26.[B]【译文】乐观被证明是与身体健康、压力更少、寿命更长相关联的一种特性。
【解析】名词词义辨析题。
trail“足迹,踪迹”;trait“特性,特质”;trace“痕迹,踪迹”;track“轨迹”。
主语“乐观”应与“特性.特质”搭配,故选B。
27.[C]【译文】新上任的总统决定依照已有的政策发展农业。
【解析】动词短语含义辨析题。
gofor“争取;抨击”;goon“继续做”;goby“依照,遵循”;goup“上升,增加”。
newly.elected与establishedpolicy形成对照,故选C。
28.[A]【译文】我很忙,难得回家看看父母。
0nceinabluemoon这个短语和下面哪个单词同义?
【解析】固定用法和副词词义。
bluemoon是一种罕见的天文现象,后来人们常用onceinabluemoon来形容罕见的,不常发生的事情。
A.rarely“难得,很少”与此含义一致。
B.barely“仅仅,勉强”;C.nowandthen“时不时”:
D.onceayear“一年一次”。
29.[A]【译文】一个人的价值不在于他拥有什么,而在于他是个什么样的人。
【解析】固定短语含义辨析题。
notSOmuch…as“与其说……倒不如说”;toomuch“太多”后接不可数名词;mucht00“非常.太”后接形容词或副词。
30.[D]【译文】众所周知,知识是开放性思维必不可少的条件。
【解析】近义形容词辨析题。
in.含有否定意义。
incompatible“不兼容的,不相容的”;incredible“难以置信的,不可思议的”:
indefinite“不确定的,含糊的”;indispensable“必须的,不可或缺的”。
Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtolearnhowtorapidlydiagnose,treatandstopthespreadofanew,deadlydisease.SARS--SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome---was(31)____forthefirsttimeinFebruary2003inHanoi,(32)_____sincethenhasinfectedmorethan1,600peoplein15countries,killing63.Atthis(33)_____,therearemorequestionsthananswerssurroundingthedisease.
Symptomsstart(34)_____afeverover100.4degreesF,chills,headacheorbody(35)____.Withinaweek,thepatienthasadrycough,whichmight(36)_____toshortnessofbreath.In10%to20%ofcases,patientsrequire(37)_____ventilationtobreathe.About3.5%diefromthedisease.Symptoms(38)____beginintwotosevendays,butsomereportssuggestit(39)____takeaslongas10days.Scientistsarecloseto(40)____alabtesttodiagnoseSARS.Inthemeantime,itisdiagnosedbyitssymptoms.Thereisnoevidence(41)____antibioticsoranti-viralmedicineshelp,(42)_____doctorscanofferonlysupportivecare.PatientswithSARSarekeptinisolationtoreducetheriskof(43)____Scientistsaren'tsureyet,butsomeresearchersthinkit'sa(44)____discoveredcoronavirus,thefamilyofvirusesthatcausesomecommoncolds.
Mostcasesappeartohavebeenpassed(45)____dropletsexpelledwheninfectedpatientscoughorsneeze.Familymembersofinfectedpeopleandmedicalworkerswhocare(46)____themhavebeenmostlikelyto(47)____theillness.ButrecentdevelopmentsinHongKongsuggestthatthe(48)____mightspreadthroughair,orthatthevirusmight(49)____fortwotothreehoursondoorknobsorother(50)____.Healthexpertssayitisunlikely,though,thatsharinganelevatorbrieflywithaninfectedpersonwouldbeenoughtopassthevirus.
(31)A.detected B.caught C.disclosed D.revealed
(32)A.but B.and C.or D.yet
(33)A.time B.point C.aspect D.instance
(34)A.from B.over C.upon D.with
(35)A.hurt B.sore C.aches D.feelings
(36)A.process B.advance C.progress D.convert
(37)A.automatic B.artificial C.mechanical D.controlled
(38)A.regularly B.ordinarily C.traditionally D.generally
(39)A.will B.might C.should D.must
(40)A.cultivating B.fostering C.developing D.designing
(41)A.which B.that C.whether D.what
(42)A.so B.but C.still D.yet
(43)A.communicationB.transportationC.transformationD.transmission
(44)A.latelyB.newbornC.newlyD.renewed
(45)A.underB.throughC.beneathD.from
(46)A.forB.overC.afterD.about
(47)A.acquireB.receiveC.obtainD.contract
(48)A.ailmentB.ill-healthC.diseaseD.infection
(49)A.continueB.lingerC.delayD.persist
(50)A.exteriorsB.outsideC.surfacesD.coverings
51.Whataniceday!
Howaboutthethreeofus_____awalkintheparknearby?
A.totake
B.take
C.taking
D.tobetaking
52.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasiertolearn.
A.couldhavebeen
B.would'be
C.willbe
D.wouldhavebeen
53.She_____fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.
A.hadbeen
B.mustbe
C.hasbeen
D.musthavebeen
54._____thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.
A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.Whichever
D.However
55.Anewlaptopcostsabout_____ofasecond-handone.
A.thepriceofthreetimes
B.threetimestheprice
C.asmuchasthethreetimesprice
D.threetimesmorethantheprice
56.Iwasveryinterestedin_____shetoldme.
A.allthat
B.allwhich
C.allwhat
D.that
57.Weconsider______heshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.
A.strangewhy
B.itstrangewhat
C.itstrangethat
D.thatstrange
58.Itisgoingtobefinetomorrow._______.
A.Soisit.
B.Soitis.
C.Soitdoes.
D.Sodoesit.
59.Little_____aboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatdanger.
A.shecared
B.shemaycare
C.mayshecare
D.didshecare
60.Thecouplehadnosoonergottothestation_____thecoachleft.
A.when
B.as
C.until
D.than
61.Aren'tyoutired?
I____youhaddoneenoughfortoday.
A.shouldhavethought
B.musthavethought
C.mighthavethought
D.couldhavethought
62."Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentencemeansthat
A.sheseemstobethereattheconference.
B.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.
C.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.
D.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.
63.Whichofthefollowingadverbscan