学年上海中学高一第一学期期末考试.docx
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学年上海中学高一第一学期期末考试
上海中学2017学年高一第一学期期末考试
I.Grammar
1.I,who____yourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.
【A】being
【B】is
【C】am
【D】be
【答案】C
2.Sensiblepraiseistochildren_____thesunistoflowers.
【A】where
【B】as
【C】like
【D】what
【答案】D
3.Thereason_____Tomgivesforbeinglateisthatthetrafficistooheavy.
【A】why
【B】that
【C】forwhich
【D】whether
【答案】B
4.Itisimportanttomakeapause______thereisafullstopwhenyouarereading.
【A】where
【B】inwhich
【C】that
【D】atwhich
【答案】A
5.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,______wasveryreasonable.
【A】whichprice
【B】thepriceofwhich
【C】itsprice
【D】thepriceofwhose
【答案】B
6.Thestudentsareencouragedtoreadsuchbooks______goodfortheminforminggoodhabits.
【A】thatare
【B】astheyare
【C】asare
【D】thattheyare
【答案】C
7.Thecustomercouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds______hisargumentinfavourofhiscomplaint.
【A】whichtobebasedon
【B】tobaseonwhich
【C】onwhichtobase
【D】whichtobaseon
【答案】C
8.Thebasisofshameisnotsomepersonalmistakeofours,_____thishumiliationisseenbyeveryone.
【A】but
【B】butthat
【C】although
【D】because
【答案】B
9.Achildnoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguagesheusesandthelanguage_____aroundhimuse.
【A】who
【B】which
【C】that
【D】those
【答案】D
10.Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces,andeachofusmustchoose_____wewanttoshapeouroutlookandourexpectations.
【A】what
【B】which
【C】that
【D】when
【答案】B
11.Thesecondkindofloveismutuallove_____theonewholovesdesiresnotonlythehappinessofhisbeloved,buthasaneyetohisownhappinessalso.
【A】which
【B】when
【C】inwhich
【D】forwhich
【答案】C
12.Somescholarsarguethatalargepopulationmakes_____wouldotherwisebeunprofitable,especiallyrailroads,highways,irrigationsystemsandports.
【A】itprofitablethatmanysocialinvestments
【B】manysocialinvestmentsprofitablethat
【C】manyprofitablesocialinvestmentsthat
【D】profitablemanysocialinvestmentsthat
【答案】D
13.Amyhadpreparedfortheinterviewthoroughlysothatshewasconfidentthatshewouldgetthejobonherfirst___.
【A】intention
【B】attempt
【C】purpose
【D】desire
【答案】B
14.Strongwindsandlooserocksmadeclimbing_____.
【A】treacherous
【B】transatlantic
【C】single-handed
【D】fortune
【答案】A
15.NorthCarolinawas_____thehardest-hitofthestateshitbySaturday’sstorms.
【A】sofar
【B】byfar
【C】byitself
【D】otherthan
【答案】B
IGrammar
NormanPercevelRockwellwasa20th-CenturyAmericanauthor,painterandillustrator.
（1）____________workshaveabroadpopularappealintheUnitedStatesfortheirreflectionofAmericanculture.RockwellismostfamousforthecoverillustrationsofeverydaylifehecreatedfortheSaturdayEveningPostmagazineovernearlyfivedecades.
（2）____________thebest-knownofRockwell’sworksaretheWillieGillisseries.Healsoiswellknownforhis64-yearrelationshipwiththeBoyScoutsofAmerica（BSA）,（3）_______________heproducedcoversfortheirpublicationBoy’sLife,calendarsandotherillustrations.
NormanRockwellwasaproductiveartist,producingmorethan4000originalworksinhislifetime.Mostofhisworkeitherareinpubliccollection,or（4）____________（destroy）infireorothermisfortune.Rockwellalsowasemployedto
Illustratemorethan40books,includingTomSawyerandHuckleberryFinnaswellaspaintingtheportraitsforpresidentsEisenhower,Kennedy,Johnson,andNixon.
Rockwell’sworkwasdismissed（不以为然）byseriousartcriticsinhislifetime.Manyofhisworks（5）____________（appear）overlysweetintheopinionofmoderncritics,especiallytheSaturdayEveningPostCovers,（6）____________tendtoidealisticportrayalsofAmericanlife.Consequently,Rockwellisnotconsidereda“seriouspainter”bysomecontemporaryartists.Heiscalledan“illustrator”（7）________________anartistbysomecritics,adesignationhedidnotmind,asthatwas（8）____________hecalledhimself.
Inhislateryears,however,Rockwellbeganreceivingmoreattention（9）____________apainterwhenhechosemoreserioussubjectssuchastheseriesonracismforLookmagazine.OneexampleofthismoreseriousworkisTheProblemWeAllLiveWith,whichdealtwiththeissueofschoolracialintegration.Thispainting（10）____________（display）intheWhiteHousein2011.
1.his2.Among3.inwhich4.havebeendestroyed
5.appear6.devoted7.willbeflown8.a
9.its10.as11.that12.or
13.after14.that15.anything
【分析】
1.形容词性物主代词修饰名词，特指他的作品。
2.此句为倒装句结构，介词短语提前到句首要用倒装，谓语动词为后面的are，此句意思为Rockwell最知名的作品之一为WillieGillis系列。
3.判断为定语从句，修饰64-yearrelationship，故关系词为时间状语，用inwhich引导。
4.判断为谓语动词，因为已经被毁坏了，表示对现在的影响，所以用完成时，并且为被动。
5.判断为谓语动词，appear在这里为系动词，意思为看上去，不及物，所以是主动。
6.判断为非限定性定语从句，又因为从句缺主语，所以用which
7.介词。
他被一些评论家认为是一个插画家而不是一个艺术家。
8.表语从句，缺宾语，因为是callsbsth，故用what。
9.介词，意为作为
10.谓语动词，时间状语in2011，并且是被展示，所以是wasdisplayed
IIVocabulary
A.welcomeB.openC.regardedD.thoughtE.toughAB.enormous
AC.finishingAD.changeAE.survivedBC.greetBD.hope
FromtheArchive,29May1967:
FrancisChichesterSailsintotheRecordbooksPlymouth,Sunday.
SirFrancisChichestersailedhometonightwithagoodWestwindbehindhim.GipsyMothIVcrossedher
（1）____linebythebreakwaterat8.55pm.Precisely,119daysoutofSydney.
Shecame,notlonelyanymorebut,withalotofboatsandaircraftto
（2）_____heralongandwithahugecrowd--nothalfmillion,butplenty--ontheHoetocheerherin.Itwasalmostdarkandthesepeoplehadwaitedallday,andnomancouldhaveawarmer（3）______thanthat.
SirFrancissteppedashoreat10.01pm.AndtheLordMayorAldermanFrankChapman,guidedhimthroughthecrowdstothe（4）_____carwaitingtotakethemtoPlymouthGuildhall.
AldermanChapmansaid:
“weallthankGodforyourreturntoPlymouth.We（5）______nowyouwillhavesomepeaceandquiet.”
SirFrancisresponded:
“Icertainlyagree,withyourlastsentence,althoughafterfourmonthsaloneyouwouldhavethoughtIwouldhavehadenoughpeaceandquiet.Ilookforwardverymuchtotastingsomeofthedelightofshorelifeasa（6）______fromsealife.
Itgivesme（7）______pleasuretoreturntoPlymouth.AsilookbackandthinkofthegreatsailorswhohaveleftfromPlymouth,tobe（8）_____asoneoftheseisagreathonourforme.”
Hesaidhe’dbeenscaredatCapeHornandthatheonly（9）______downthereinasmallboatwithgoodluck.Someoneaskedhimwhetherhewouldbepreparedtogooutaloneagain.“notforaweek.”heshotback.
Thenheaskedtobeexcusedandtheylefthimgo.A（n）（10）______man,butnowaverytiredman-amanwhohadcrossedawideseainasmallboatandtowhom,theLordhadbeenverygood.
【答案】1-5:
ACBCABBD6-10:
ADABCAEE
【分析】
1.考察形容词。
Finishingline表示终点线
2.考察动词。
不定式后面应填动词原形
3.考察动词。
hadawarmerwelcome表示热烈的欢迎
4.考察形容词。
在这里open做形容词表示开着门多的车
5.考察动词。
此处表示我们现在希望你将会有一些宁静
6.考察名词。
此处表示作为一个改变
7.考察形容词。
表示巨大的欢乐
8.考察动词。
regardas表示视为的意思
9.考察动词。
survivedown表示生存下来
10.考察形容词。
表示一个坚强的、不屈不挠的男人
IIICloze
Peopleliveincitiesarestartingtogetalotmoreinformationtohelpplantheirdailylives.Smallercities
systemsaretellingresidentsabouttrafficjams,thetimethenextbuswillarrive,the
（1）__________forflooding,andotherusefulupdates.
Thisishappeningbecausecitiesare
（2）____________thestreamofinformationfromsensors（传感器）tomanageurbansystembetter.Thenumberof（3）____________likethesesensorswillreach50millionby2020.Citiesarecomplexsystemsofsystemsthathavealways（4）________vastamountsofinformation.Informationflowinginfrommanysmallsubsystems,suchaslocalfloodcatch-basins,isintegrated（整合）withother（5）__________toprovideguidanceontheoveralloperationofacity.Thisintegrateddata,fromsuchsystemsofsystems,isthengiventocityadministratorsinusefulformatsthatcan（6）_________citylivingforthebetter.
（7）__________,inmanycities,thecomingpopulationgrowthwillchallengeeventhemostskilledcitymanagers,andtheoldinfrastructure（基础设施）ofmanysuchcitiesisnotequippedwiththeabilitiestogatherthedataneededto（8）________cityoperations.Despitetheseeming（9）__________ofdatagatheringinfrastructure,anotheroptionexistsconsideringtheshiftfromdesktopcomputingtomobiledevicesandtablets.
Mobiletechnologyhas（10）_______dramaticallyinthepastdecadetothepointwherealightweightsmartphonemaygatherallkindsofdata,suchasitslocation,localtemperatureandbackgroundnoiselevels.Furthermore,inthenearfuture,additional（11）________areeasilyimagined,wheresensorswillbeabletodetectchemicalpollution,locallightningconditions,vibrationlevelsandmore.
Thiswillenableanewerawherecitizensareabletoparticipateincitymanagement,wheretheverydatarequiredtoimprovecityoperationsisinpart（12）________providedbyitscitizensviasmartphoneapps.
Italsoraisescomplexsocialissuesthatmustbe（13）________aswefacethisnewarea,butsimilarlyprovidesopportunitiesforthecitizenstoplayanactiveroleinthe（14）________oftheircommunity,notonlyinthereportingofcriticalenvironmentalandtransportationdata,butintakinganactiveroleinsolvingproblemstheyhaveencountered.
Itwillbea（15）________andinformedeffort,withinformationtechnologyenablingsocialtransportation,toaddressthegrowingchallengesfacingourcitiesinthecomingdecades.
1.A.reasonB.potentialC.hopeD.occasion
2.A.creatingB.enlargingC.enrichingD.employing
3.A.instrumentsB.applicationsC.devicesD.machines
4.A.deliveredB.generatedC.sensedD.connected
5.A.sourceB.occasionsC.majorsD.means
6.A.changeB.challengeC.pullD.decide
7.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Thus
8.A.guideB.applyC.ad
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