英语读音规则初中词汇.docx

英语读音规则初中词汇.docx

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英语读音规则初中词汇

48个英语音标（国际音标）

元  音

单元音

前元音

[i:

]

[i]

[e]

[æ]

中元音

[ʌ]

[ə:

]

[ə]

后元音

[u:

]

[u]

[ɔ:

]

[ɔ]

[a:

]

双元音

开合双元音

[ei]

[ai]

[ɔi]

[əu]

[au]

集中双元音

[iə]

[εə]

[uə]

辅  音

爆破音

清辅音

[p]

[t]

[k]

浊辅音

[b]

[d]

[g]

摩擦音

清辅音

[f]

[s]

[ʃ]

[θ]

[h]

浊辅音

[v]

[z]

[ʒ]

[ð]

破擦音

清辅音

[tʃ]

[tr]

[ts]

浊辅音

[dʒ]

[dr]

[dz]

鼻音

（浊辅音）

[m]

[n]

[ŋ]

舌则音

（浊辅音）

[l]  [l]

[r]

半元音

（浊辅音）

[w]

[j]

元音字母的发音规则

元音

所处位置

发音

例词

a

重读开音节

[ei]

namemakegatesafesamelaborladylakelazyableacheagewakebabybasicbravecakegamedateerasercrazyfaceracefamefamousgradegrapehatelatesalenaturepalepaperpatientradioconversationAprilAustraliaancientlemonadespacestatetaletapesafesafetysame

重读闭音节

[æ]

actbackbagbankblackcapcatclapchanceexactcabbagecamelcameracampsadsaladhathappygladmapmanmadammadlandlamplamblabmatchpancakepandaperhapsrapidratgrammarhabithamhandhanghandbagexamplefactfactoryfanfantasticfatflagflatabsenceabsentaccentaccidentangryanimalanswerantappleAtlanticrabbitjacketcancelcancercandlecandymarrystampstandtaxi

非重读音节

[ə]

abilityawakeabroadachieveacrossaddressadviseagainagainstalongAmericaamongasleepbananaCanadachocolateChristmasJapanmachinemagazinemanagepacificpalaceseparate

在[w]音后

[ɔ]

whatwatchwantwashqualitytoward

在f,,n,sk,ph,

sp,ss,st,th前

[a:

]

askglassgrassaftergraphgraspfastfatherbasketbathroomclasslastpasspastpathmasterrathertask

e

重读开音节

[i:

]

shehebemeeveneveningfevermetercompetecompleteimmediatelymetermuseumsecret

重读闭音节

[e]

begbellbeltcheckchemistrychesschestconnectcorrectdeskdresseggelderelseemptyevereverybodyexceptexpectexpressfetchhelplegleftlessonletletterlevelmembermemoryspellspendsteptelltennistentesttextsmellsentence

非重读音节

[ə]

cinemacompetitionconferenceenemyexcellentoperationsecretary

[i]

BeginbehaviorbehindbeyondDecemberdecisiondeliciouselectricelevenespeciallyplanetregretretellreturnsubjectticket

i,y

重读开音节

[ai]

niceridebikefiveicefinekitehideprideknifelinelionrisemileinvitedecidedescribedividedriveadvicealivearrivebesidebicycleprimaryprivatereciteexcitefinalironlibrarylicensesilencesizetinytimetigertidysmile

crydryreplypryflybyspyshysky

重读闭音节

[i]

billbitbitterchickenmiddlemilkmissriskriverdigdishfishfitfixhillhitillfillfilmkickkidkillkingkissliftlistinchkitchendinnerconsidercontinuedifficultdismissdrinkfridgehistorylistenlitterstrictswim

非重读音节

[ə]

directdirectionfamilyspirit

[i]

activityeveryexperimentfavoritefestivalimaginemagicphysicspitysleepysnowysunny

[ai]

Ideasatisfy

nd,ld,gh前

[ai]

lightfindchildhighbrightfightkindmightmindnightrightsighttonight

o

重读开音节

[əu]

agoaloneclosecokehomehopejokelonelynosenotenoticeoceanoverphonephotorobotroleroperosemotorOctobersofastone

重读闭音节

[ɔ]

boxlockclockcostfoxgodhotknocklostlotmodelmodernnodofferofficeoftenpolicybottlebottomobjectchopstickscoffeecollegecommoncottoncrossjobdoctordolldropfollowfroghobbyholidayhonesthospitalimpossiblesoftshoptop

非重读音节

[ə]

anybodycollectdevelopnobodymethodofficialpolicepolitepotatofromEuropekilogramcompositioncommunicateseldomtogethertoday

[əu]

hotelkiloNovembertomatopotato

在st,ld前

[əu]

oldcoldmostpostcardhostgoldhold

在m,n,v,th前

[ʌ]

lovecomemonkeymotherbrotheranotherotherssonaboveglovegovernmentmomnonemonth

[u:

]moveprove

u

重读开音节

[ju:

]

dutyexcusefuturehugehumanhumorousintroducemusicpupilrefusecomputerstudentstupid

重读闭音节

[ʌ]

brushbusbutterclubdiscussdrugdrumdrugdumplinggunfunrunhundredhungryhurrylunchmushroomnumberrubberrubbishrushRussialuckyjustjumpintroductioninstructionhusbandshutstudysuppersunsummersudden

非重读音节

[ə]

difficultautumnindustrysucceedsuccesssuggestsupplysuppose

[i]

minute

[ju:

]

Januarypopularcongratulation

在j,l,r,s后

[u:

]

JunebluerulersupercruelfluincludeinfluenceJulyrule

元音字母组合

元音组合

发音

例词

ai/ay

重读

[ei]

dayafraidrainwaitplaywaymayawaybraindailyeverydayexplainfaillaymailmainmaybepaintpayrailwayrainyraisesailstaytailway

ei/ey

[ei]

eightneighbortheygreyprey

[i:

]

keyeitherkeyboardneitherreceiveconceiveceilingdeceive

ai/ay/ei/ey

非重读

[i]

Sundayforeignmonkey

ie

在辅音后

[i:

]

piecefieldachievebelievereliefbrief

oi/oy

[ɔi]

noisepointboytoilettoyavoidchoicecoinenjoyjoinjoynoisyoil

ui

[ju:

i]

[u:

i]

tuition

fluidsuicide

J,lr,s后

[u:

]

juicefruitsuit

air

[εə]

pairhairairchairrepairfairstairairline

eir

[εə]

theirweird

ear

[iə]

heardearnearclearyearappearearfearpeartear

[εə]

bearpearwearsweartear

[ə:

]

earthlearnearlysearchresearch

eer

[iə]

deerpioneerbeerengineer

oa

coatboatgoalcoachcoalcoastgoatroadsoap

ea

[i:

]

teamrepeatseaseasonseatspeakstealstreamteateachcheapeasypleaseleaderbeachbeatbreathecheatcleandealdiseasedreameasteatgreatheapheatincreasejeansleadleafleastleavemeanmealmeaningmeatpeacerealrealize

[e]

heavybreadsweaterweatheralreadybreakfastbreathdeaddeafdeathheadheadachehealthyheaveninsteadpleasantreadyspreadthread

[ei]

break

ee

[i:

]

jeepweekgreenthreeagreebeebetweencheesedeepdegreefeedfeelingfifteenfreefreezegreetingkeepkneemeetmeetingneedsheepscreenseeseemsleepspeechspeedsteelstreetsweepsweetthree

oo

[u:

]

broomfoodtoothschoolafternoonballoonbamboobedroomchoosecoolgoosetoolpoolmoonnoonnoodlesroomsmoothsoonspoon

[u]

booklookcookfootgood

al

l,k,t,w,f,m前

[ɔ:

l]

[ɔl]

alsoalwaysalmostalteralready

allballsmallwallcalltallmallfallhallsalthalt

[ɔ]

chalktalk

[a:

]

halfcalm

单词结尾

[əl]

severaltotal

au/aw

[ɔ:

]

Augustdaughterautumndrawbecausecausestrawberryawful

ew

在n,f后

[ju:

]

newfewnewspaper

在j,l,r,s后

[u:

]

flewbrewjewelry

iew

[ju:

]

viewreview

ou/ow

ough

[au]

flowerhousecountdownabouthowaloudaroundbackgroundbrownproudcloudcowcrowddoubtgroundloudmountainmousemouthshoutsouthtowertowntowel

[əu]

knowrowthrowthoughlowslowshowallowflowalthoughbelowblowbowlgrowownownerowerowsnow

[ʌ]

youngcountryenoughcouplecousindoubletouchtough

[ju:

]

youyouth

[u:

]

groupsouproute

[ɔ:

]

thoughtboughtoughtbroughtcough（短音）

ow

非重读

[əu]

yellowtomorrowborrowwindowfollownarrowfellowpillowswallowshadow

oar

[ɔ:

]

roarboardhoard

our

[ɔ:

]

fouryourcourse

[auə]

ourhouroursflour

[ə:

]

journeyjournalencourage

[uə]

Tourtourist

oor

[ɔ:

]

doorfloor

[uə]

poor

ar

重读

[a:

]

darkfarfarmgardenguardhardhardlylargeMarchmarketparkpartregardscarfsmartstarstart

在[w]后

[ɔ:

]

wartowardwardrobeawardreward

er

重读

[ə:

]

certainconcertnervousperfectpersonalserveserviceterm

ir

重读

[ə:

]

birdbirthcircledirtyfirstshirtskirtstir

or

重读

[ɔ:

]

affordairportbeforeborncornerforceforeignhorseimportantnornormalnorthnorthernporkrecorderreportshortsortsportstormstory

在[w]后

[ə:

]

workwormworldworthword

ur

重读

[ə:

]

burnchurchdisturbfurniturehurtmurdernursepurplepurposepursesurface

ar

非重读

[ə]

sugarsimilarmustardstandardcowardpopular

er

winterwaiterenergyenterexercisemannersilverteacherreporterleaderfarmer

ir

or

effortactorforeverprotectoreducatorconstructortranslatorforgetinformationmirror

ur

Hamburgermurmursurprise

are

重读

[εə]

barecarecomparedarepreparesharesparesquareraredare

ere

[εə]

wherethere

[iə]

heremere

ire

[aiə]

hirefiremiretirewireaspireinspire

ore

[ɔ:

]

borestorechoremoreforeheadsnorescorebefore

ure

重读

[juə]

purecuresure[ʃuə]

非重读

ture

[tʃə]

naturepicturefuturefeature

sure

[ʃ/ʒə]

fissurepleasuremeasure

gure

[gə]

figure

en

前缀

[in]

engageenableendangerenrichencage

后缀

[ən]

hardensoftenquickenlisten

un

前缀

[ʌn]

uncoverunfairuncomfortableuneasy

ti

+al,ent,on

[ʃ]

patientpotentialaction

ci

socialspecialcommercialfacialsuspicion

ign

[ain]

signdesignconsignresign

ous

[əs]

spaciousmucous

le

[l]

bottlesinglesimplepossibletablemiddle

英语辅音读音规则

辅音及组合

发音

例词

b

[b]

bagbedbikebuspublic

mb组合

不发音

climbtombbombcomblamb

c

[k]

cakepicturecoatmusicpicturepublic

c在i,e,y前

[s]

facedecidecinemacyclecityicyprice

ch

[tʃ]

Chinamuchrichteacherreach

[k]

schoolheadachechemistrystomachtechnology

[ʃ]

machine

ck

[k]

cockpocketblackknockduckclockthickrocklockkicksick

d

[d]

daydoctorbreadhanddaddeepstand

dge

[dʒ]

bridgefridgeedge

dr

[dr]

childrendriverdrinkdrawdream

f

[f]

fivefourfastbriefliftfeedleaf

g

[g]

gardengamegoatpigdogglassgraygrow

g在i,e,y前

[dʒ]

orangegymgiantpage（give,gift除外）

gh

[f]

coughenoughlaugh

不发音

lightdaughterhighbrightweighweight

gu,gue

在非重读音节中

[g]

leaguedialogueguessguardplagueguitarguarantee

[gw]

iguanalanguage

h

[h]

hotheadhousehandhomehopehithatehardhen

不发音

hourhonesthonorwhenwherewhat

j

[dʒ]

Julyjee