施心远主编《听力教程》第版Unit答案.docx
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施心远主编《听力教程》第版Unit答案
Listening
Course
施心远主编《听力教程》4(第2版)答案
Unit2
SectionOne:
TacticsforListening
Part1:
ListeningandTranslation
scorehigherthanboysinalmosteverycountry.
几乎在所有国家里,女孩子都比男孩子得分高。
2.Differencesbetweenmalesandfemalesareacontinuingissueoffiercedebate.
男女差异一直是激烈争论的焦点。
3.Culturalandeconomicinfluencesplayanimportantpart..
文化和经济影响起着重要的作用。
4.Butrecentfindingssuggestthattheanswermaylieindifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalebrain.
但是最新的发现提示,答案也许在男女大脑的差异。
5.Theseincludedifferencesinlearningrates.
这些包括学习速度上的差异。
SectionTwoListeningComprehension
Part1Dialogue
Exercise:
Listentothedialogueandfillingtheblankswiththemissinginformation.
SerenadingServicewasfoundedhreeyearsagowhenthesingerrealizethatBritishpeopleweredesperateforromanee.Hethoughttherewouldbeaclienteleforahiredserenader.TheideacamefromhisstudiesoRenaissaneemusic,whichisfullofserenades.Overthecenturies,universitystudentshaveturnedtheserenadeintoanartformforhire.Usuallyheishiredbymentosinglovesongstowomen.Occasionallyheisaskedtosingtonen.
Theserviceisreallyaformofintimatealfrescotheatrewithlovesongs.HeusuallywearsawhitetieandtailsandsingsamorousItaliansongs.Hewillcarrychocolateheartsorflowersandwhenthereisnobaleonyavailablehewillsingfromtreesorfireescapes!
Thefeedependsonwhetheramusiciancomesalongornot.Thebasicrateis£450butitcancostalotmoreespeciallyifhetakesagondolaandagroupofmusiciansalong.Somepeoplearesomovedthatthegurstintotears,butsomereactbadly.Theytrytofindoutasmuchastheycanabouttheirclientstoavoidunpleasantsituations.Theyhavetobeverycarefulthesedaysbecauseaserenadecanbecompletelymisinterpreted.
Part2Passage
Ex.A.Pre-listeningQuestion
Whatmemorystrategiesdoyouknowthatcanhelpyourememberthingsbetter
1)Brainprioritizesbymeaning,valueandrelevanee.
2)Yourattitudehasmuchtodowithwhetheryouremembersomethingornot.
3)Yourunderstandingofnewmaterialsdependsonwhatyoualreadyknow.
4)Youcanlearnandrememberbetterifyoucangroupideasintosomesortofmeaningfulcategoriesorgroups.
5)Thebrain'squickestandprobablythelongest-lastingresponseistoimages.
6)Memoryisincreasedwhenfactstobelearnedareconsciouslyassociatedwithsomethingfamiliartoyou.
Ex.B:
SentenceDictation
aremethodsforrememberinginformationthatisotherwisequitedifficulttorecall.
2.Ourbrainsevolvedtocodeandinterpretcomplexstimulisuchasimages,colors,structures,sounds,smells,tastes,touch,positions,emotionsandlanguage.
3.Whilelanguageisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofhumanevolution,itisonlyoneofthemanyskillsandresourcesavailabletoourminds.
4.Associationisthemethodbywhichyoulinkathingtoberememberedtoawayofrememberingit..
5.Locationgivesyoutwothings:
acoherentcontextintowhichyoucanplaceinformation,andawayofseparatingonemnemonicfromanother.
Ex.C:
DetailedListening.
1.Mnemonicsaretoolswhichcanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemory.
T.(Memorytoolscanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemory."Mnemonic"isanotherwordformemorytool.)
2.Thefundamentalprincipleofmnemonicsistomakefulluseofthebestfunctionsofthebraintostoreinformation.
T(Thebasicprincipleofmnemonicsistouseasmanyofthebestfunctionsofyourbrainaspossibletostoreinformation.)
3.Informationwehavetorememberisalmostalwayspresentedindifferentways.
F(Unfortunatelyinformationwehavetorememberisalmostalwayspresentedinonlyoneway--aswordsprintedonapage.)
4.Wecandofourthingstoformstrikingimages,whichwillhelptomakeourmnemonicsmorememorable.
T(Usepositive,pleasantimages;usevivid,colorful,sense-ladenimages;useallyoursensestocodeinformationordressupanimage;giveourimagethreedimensions,movementandspace.)
5.Thereisonebasicprincipleintheuseofmnemonics.
F(Therearethreefundamentalprinciplesunderlyingtheuseofmnemonics:
imagination,associationandlocation)
6.Associationiswhatweusetocreateandstrengthenimagination.
F(Imaginationiswhatyouusetocreateandstrengthentheassociationsneededtocreateeffectivemnemonics.)
7.Youcanchoosetheimageryinyourmnemonicsasyoulike
T(Theimageryyouuseinyourmnemonicscanbeasviolent,vivid,orsensualasyoulike,aslongasithelpyoutoremember.)
8.Youcancreateassociationsbylinkingthingsusingthesamestimuli.
T.(Youcancreateassociationsbylinkingthemusingthesamecolor,smell,shape,orfeeling.)
Ex.D:
After-listeningDiscussion
1.WhatisthebasicprincipieofmnemonicsWhycanweimproveourmemorybyfollowingtheprinciple
Touseasmanyofthebestfunctionsofyourbrainaspossibletostoreinformation.
Evolvedtocodeandinterpretcomplexstimuli.Usethesetomakesophisticatedmodelsoftheworld.
Ourmemoriesstorealloftheseeffectively.
However,informationispresentedinonlyoneway.Languageisonlyoneofthemanyskillsandresourcesavailabletoourminds.
BycodingIanguagesandnumbersinstrikingimages,/canreliablecodeboth
informationandstructureofinformation.Theneasilyrecalltheselater.
2.Whyisagoodmemoryimportanttous
Open.
SectionThreeNews
NewsItem1
Ex.A:
Summarizethenews
ThisnewsitemisabouttheSomalipirates'trike.
Ex.B:
Listentothenewsagainandanswerthequestions.
1.Whetherthislatestattemptedhijackingwasthepromisedrevengeforthe
killingofthreeSomalipiratesbytheUSnavyisn'tclear.
2.No,thepirateshaventbeendeferred.
3.
Becausethefinancialrewardsforasuccessfulhijackingremainsogreatand
Somaliaremainssolawless.
4.
Atanyonetimethereareonlyfifteentoeighteeninternationalwarshipsin
theareatopoliceanexpanseofseacoveringmorethanamillionsquare
kilometres.
5.
Itmaybebecauseoftherelativelysmallscaleoftheproblem.
TapescriptofNewsItemOne:
Thepiracyproblemlookslikeit'sheretostaydespitetherecentmuscular
interventionsbytheFrenchandAmericannavies.Whetherthislatestattempted
hijackingwasthepromisedrevengeforthekillingofthreeSomalipiratesbythe
USnavyisn'tclear.Butitdoessuggestattheveryleastthatthepirateshaven't
beendeterred.
SowhydoestheproblempersistPutsimplymaritimesecurityanalystssay
piracywillcontinueaslongasthefinancialrewardsforasuccessfulhijacking
remainsogreatandSomaliaremainssolawless.Certainlytheinternational
efforttothwarttheproblemisrelativelylimited.Atanyonetimethereareonly
fifteentoeighteeninternationalwarshipsintheareatopoliceanexpanseofsea
coveringmorethanamillionsquarekilometres.Althoughithasbeensuggested
thatraidscouldbemountedonthepirates'hometowns,itseemsunlikely
there'llbeanymajorincreaseinthemilitaryeffortunlessthere'saspectacular
hijackinginvolvingthedeathsofmanycrewmembers.
Thereluctancetomountamajorinternationalnavaloperationinthearea
mayalsobedowntotherelativelysmallscaleoftheproblem.Lastyear,
accordingtofiguresfromtheInternationalMaritimeBureau,nearlytwentythreethousandshipspassedthroughtheGulfofAden.Onlyninetytwowerehijacked.
RobWatson,BBCNews
NewsItem2
Ex.A:
Listentothenewsandcompietethesummary
ThisnewsitemisaboutObama'militaryplaninAfghanistan.
Ex.B:
Trueorfalse.
1.ThePresidentisconsideringleavingAfghanistan.
F.(ThePresidentismakingitclearthatleavingAfghanistanisnotanoption.)2.Obamawouldn'shrinkthenumberoftroopsinAfghanistan,neitherwouldhedeploymoremilitarytroops.
T.
3.PresidentObamathoughthisassessmentwouldbe"rigorousanddeliberate".
T.
4.OpinionsagainstObamaarenotheard.
F.“someRepublicansandmembersofthePresident'sownpartyaredubiousaboutcommittingmoreresourcesandmilitarypersonneltoaconflictwherethereisnoendinsight.)
5.TheconflictinAfghanistanseemstobeoversoon.
F.(••aboutcommittingmoreresourcesandmilitarypersonneltoaconflictwherethereisnoendinsight.)
6.AfghanistancanbethesecondVietnam.
T.(Theword'Vietnam'isheardmoreandmoreonCapitolHill.)
SeriptofNewsItemTwo:
ThePresidentismakingitclearthatleavingAfghanistanisnotanoption.It'snotonthetable.AccordingtooneWhiteHousesource,hetoldthemeetingthathewouldn'tshrinkthenumberoftroopsinAfghanistanoroptforastrategyofmerelytargetingal-Qaedaleaders.Buthewouldn'tbedrawnonthemilitaryrequestformoretroops.
Thereappearstobeafrustrationthatthereviewofstrategyhassometimesbeenportrayedinblack-and-whitetermsofamassiveincreaseorreductionoftroopnumbers.
PresidentObamatoldthegroupmadeupofthemostseniorRepublicanandDemocratsenatorsandcongressmenthathisassessmentwouldbe"rigorousanddeliberate".Butit'sgoingontoolongforsomeRepublicansandmembersofthePresident'sownpartyaredubiousaboutcommittingmoreresourcesandmilitarypersonneltoaconflictwherethereisnoendinsight.Theword'Vietnam'isheardmoreandmoreonCapitolHill.
ThePresidentwascertainiyrightwhenhesaidhisfinaldecisionwouldn'tmakeeveryoneintheroom,orthecountry,happy.
MarkMardell,BBCNews,Washington
NewsItem3
Ex.A:
Listenandsummarizethenewsitem
Thisnewsitemisaboutfragilepeaceth