高考英语二轮复习阅读理解初期练习5.docx

高考英语二轮复习阅读理解初期练习5.docx

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高考英语二轮复习阅读理解初期练习5

2016高考英语二轮复习-阅读理解初期练习（5）

2016高考英语二轮阅读理解初期练习（5）

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

Whenyou'resurfingtheInternetonyourlaptopfromyourdormorhome，doyouknowyourpersonaldetailsarebeinggatheredsecretly？

Andwouldyoubesurprisedtoknowtheinformationmaybesoldcheaplytoadvertisersandmarketers?

AccordingtoaninvestigationbyTheWallStreetJournal，allittakesisatinyfileinacomputer－asinglecodeconsistingofalongseriesofnumbersandletters－torecordthecomputeruser'sage，gender，location，favoritemoviesandhobbies.

ThenewspaperreportsthatLotameSolutionsInc.，aNewYorkcompany，usesasophisticated（先进的）software.called“beacon”tocapturewhatpeoplearetypingonawebsite.

Lotamepackagesthatdataintoprofiles（个人资料）aboutindividuals，onlywithouttheirnames，andsellstheprofilestocompaniesseekingcustomers.Batchesofsuchdatamaybesoldforafewdollars.

TheWallStreetJournalsurveydiscoveredthatspyingonInternetusersisoneofthefastestgrowingbusinessesontheWorldWideWeb.

The“cookie”－atinytextfileputonyourPCbywebsitesormarketingfirmswhichmightbeusedtorememberyourpreferencesforonesite，ortotrackyouacrossmanysitesisalreadyoldnews.Therearenewandmorecomplextoolssuchas“beacons”whichscaninrealtimewhatpeoplearedoingonawebpage.ThesebeaconsinstantlyassesstheInternetuser'slocation，income，shoppinginterestsandevenmedicalconditions.

MillionsofInternetusersaroundtheworldalsofaceunprecedented（空前的）threats.Private，sensitive，personalandbusinessinformationisbeinggatheredandsoldwithouttheirknowledge.

Companiesinsisttheinformationtheygatherisanonymousandthedataisusedharmlessly.ButthetechnologyhasgrownsopowerfulthatevensomeofthebiggestwebsitesintheUSdon'tknowthattheywereinstallingintrusivefilesonvisitors'computers.TheseincludeMSN.comandY.

Nexttimeyouvisitawebpageandfindanadbanneradvertisingsomethingyou'vebeenplanningtobuy，don'tbeamazedthatyourcomputercanreadyourmind.

【语篇导读】　经常上网的人可能都遇到过这样的情况：

浏览网页（surfingtheInternet）时总是跳出一些广告，内容还都是你最近想买的商品。

别误会，你的电脑还没智能到读懂你的想法——是你的个人隐私被出卖啦！

赶快来看看是怎么一回事吧！

1．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.

A．introduceatinyfileinacomputer－asinglecode

B．showhowyourindividualinformationwasletoutwhenyousurftheInternet

C．showhowtoprotectyourprivacy

D．introduceasophisticatedsoftwarecalled“beacon”

答案　B　[主旨大意题。

本文围绕着上网时你的个人信息被别人收集并且被出售了讲述。

故选B项。

]

2．AllofthefollowingstatementsarenottrueEXCEPT________.

A.Lotamesellstheprofilesaboutindividualstocompaniesseekingcustomerswiththeirage，gender，location，hobbiesandnames

B．spyingonInternetusersisthefastestgrowingbusinessontheWorldWideWeb

C．someofthebiggestwebsitesintheUSknowtheywereinstallingintrusivefilesonvisitors'computers

D．atinyfileinacomputer－asinglecodeconsistingofalongseriesofnumbersandletterscanrecordtheuser'sinformation

答案　D　[细节理解题。

根据第四段“Lotamepackagesthatdataintoprofilesaboutindividuals，onlywithouttheirnames,andsellstheprofilestocompaniesseekingcustomers.”可知A错误。

根据第五段“spyingonInternetusersisoneofthefastestgrowingbusinessesontheWorldWideWeb.”可知B错误。

根据倒数第二段“someofthebiggestwebsitesintheUSdon'tknowthattheywereinstallingintrusivefilesonvisitors’computers.”可知C错误。

根据第二段可知D正确。

]

3．Itcanbeinferredthat________.

A．becausethedataisusedharmlessly，Internetusers

aroundtheworldwillnotfacethreats

B．whenapersonsurfstheInternet，hispersonaldetailsmaybeletoutwithouthisknowledge

C．yourcomputercanreallyreadyourmind

D．MSN.comandY.useasoftwaretocapturewhatpeoplearetypingonawebsite

答案　B　[推理判断题。

根据文章第一段以及下文可知，当一个人上网时，他的信息有可能在自己不知道的情况下被别人所泄露或出售。

]

4．Accordingtothepassage，“beacon”________．

A．isatinytextfileputonyourPCbywebsites

B．isasoftwarethatcanpackagethatdataintoprofilesaboutindividuals

C．canassesstheInternetuser'slocation，income，shoppinginterestsandevenmedicalconditions

D．isnotmorecomplexthanthe“cookie”

答案　C　[细节理解题。

根据第六段“beaconsinstantlyassesstheInternetuser'slocation,income,shoppinginterestsandevenmedicalconditions.”可知选C。

根据第六段“The“cookie”—atinytextfileputonyourPCbywebsites”可知A错误。

根据第四段“Lotamepackagesthatdataintoprofiles（个人资料）aboutindividuals”可知B错误。

根据第六段“therearenewandmorecomplextoolssuchas“beacons”可知D错误。

]

5．What'sthewriter'sattitudetothisproblem?

A．Neutral.　　　　　　B．Worried.

C．Optimistic.D．Indifferent.

答案　B　[观点态度题。

根据文章倒数第三段“MillionsofInternetusersaroundtheworldalsofaceunprecedentedthreats.Private，sensitive，personalandbusinessinformationisbeinggatheredandsoldwithouttheirknowledge.”可知，作者指出互联网用户面临着空前的威

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthand

SocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealt-

hilyandhappily，itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove（早恋）

maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression（抑郁症）．

Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys，andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.

Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”．Accordingtothestudy，eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”，this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon'ttellthattotheirparents.

DrMarianmKaufman，anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems，says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup，itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldstimulatetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends，attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.

Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression－eatingormoodchanges－andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons，theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung，butonlymaturity（成熟）givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.

【语篇导读】　文章主要讲述失恋对女孩子的影响，那些不善言语的女孩子更会患抑郁症。

36．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.

B．Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren'slove.

C．Romanceisatwoedgedswordforadults.

D．Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.

答案　A　[主旨大意题。

第一段的第一句“...itisabadthingforyoungpeople.”是文章的主旨所在。

故选A项。

]

37．Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?

A．Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.

B．Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.

C．Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.

D．Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.

答案　C　[细节理解题。

从第二段的最后两句“Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon'ttellthattotheirparents。

”可知。

]

38．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3means______.

A．encourageB．forbid

C．expectD．force

答案　A　[词义猜测题。

联系上句itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself可知：

她建议父母鼓励孩子们与外界接触和交往。

故选A项。

]

39．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.

B．Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.

C．Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.

D．Theolderawomanis，thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.

答案　D　[推理判断题。

从最后一段的倒数第二句“Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.”可推知。

]

40．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspuppylove?

A．Confused.B．Disapproving.

C．Disinterested.D．Scared.

答案　B　[观点态度题。

从最后一段最后一句“...butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.”可知。

]

阅读理解解读

“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface”.Acharmingwayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass”.Butcouldyoufigureitout?

Orthis:

“WashClothingStore”forlaundry.

TheyarebothtypicalChinglish,acombinationofEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.Expressionssuchas“peoplemountainpeoplesea”，meansextremelycrowded,and“giveyousomecolortosee”，meaningapunishment,arewidelyknownandrecognized.

ChinglishhasbeenattractingglobalattentioninrecentyearsasChinagrowsrapidlyinstatureontheworldstage,attractingbothfansanddetractors.

TheBeijingSpeaksForeignLanguagesProgrammeandEnglishFirstChinaCompany,alanguagetrainerknownasEFEducation,jointlylaunchedacampaigntorootoutpoorgrammarandmisusedvocabularyindowntownBeijing.TheyargueChinglishisanembarrassmentthatweshouldletitdieoutatallcosts.

“Itismeaningful,toallowthecapitalshowitsmostbeautifulhistoricalandculturalheritagetotheworld.”MichaelLu,vicepresidentofEFEducationsaid,“sincethelaunchingofthecampaign,foreignteachersandstudentshadbeenverykeentovolunteerparticipation.”Hebelievedsignswereveryimportantinpublicservices.“Thesignsinsomeoldbuildingsconfusedforeignvisitors.”

Chinglish,althoughthetargetofmuchcriticism,hasalsowonsupporterswhoregarditasaninterestingwayforforeignerstolearnhowChinesepeoplethinkandexpressthemselves.

“ManyChinglishlogoscarryChineseelementsandtheywillenrichtheEnglishlanguage，”32yearoldOliverRadtkesaid.Hehadevenpublishedabook“Chinglish:

FoundinTranslation，”onthesubject.About50000copiesofthebookhavebeensoldsinceitwaspublished