新高考英语词汇语篇模式一轮复习教学案含作业主题语境1 Topic 1.docx

新高考英语词汇语篇模式一轮复习教学案含作业主题语境1 Topic 1.docx

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新高考英语词汇语篇模式一轮复习教学案含作业主题语境1Topic1

主题语境

（一）人与自我

Topic1　外貌特征

此环节所有角标数字，表示该单词在10年高考真题中出现的频率

头部与皮肤（HeadandSkin）

fair,straight,dark,grey/gray,rough,smooth,beard,moustache,haircut,hairstyle,wavy,long－haired,shoulder－length,________[peIl]9,darkskinned,fair－skinned

体形（Figure）

figure,________['æv（ə）rIdʒ]75build,wellbuilt,heavy,thin,height,weight,overweight,slim,medium,skinny,stoutmuscle,shape

外表（Appearance）

appearance,attractive,____________['ɔːdIn（ə）rI]26,pretty,ugly,plain,handsome，good－looking，____________['elIɡ（ə）nt]5，scar,round－faced,neat,tidy,pregnant,well－dressed,shabby,inrags,feature,cute

年龄（Age）

young,________['eldəlI]36,inone'sthirties,middle－aged

着装（Dressing）

fit,suit,smart,clothing,uniform,dress,sweater,top,tie,button,pocket,belt,glove,boot,ring,purse,wallet,causal,tight,loose,blouse,collar,garment,underwear,vest,apron，raincoat,sleeve,zip,scarf,sneaker,jewellery，necklace,formal,______________['fæʃ（ə）nəb（ə）l]7

表情（Expression）

expression,absent,blank,curious,serious,wear,facial，severe,distant,hopeless,________[kən'fjuːzd]39,delighted,________['daʊtfʊl]28,numb,tense,wide－eyed,relieved

pale;average;ordinary;elegant;elderly;fashionable;confused;doubtful

figure

①（2017·江苏高考）Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993.

②（2017·天津高考）Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?

③（2016·全国卷Ⅲ）Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.

④Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.

（1）根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义

①Hewantstokeepfigure,sohedoessportseveryday.________

②Eventothisday,Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.________

③Nationalagriculturalcensus（普查）figuresshowthatthefastestgrowinggroupoffarmersisthepartover65.________

④Thefiguresarereflectedonthecurtainthroughthelight,singinganddancingcontrolledbytheplayerswiththesilkstring.________

★答案★：

①身材；体形　②人物　③数字　④人影

（2）介副词填空

①TheonlyproblemisthatIcan'tfigure________whyshe'dwanttodateaguylikeme.

②Itfigures________whatthecustomerwantstousehis/herpencilfor.

★答案★：

①out　②on

（3）单句写作

①我们必须想出如何解决这个问题。

_________________________________________________________________

②我们可以指望他参加这项工作。

_________________________________________________________________

★答案★：

①Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblem.　②Wecanfigureonhimtojointhework.

（1）n.（代表数量，尤指官方资料中的）数字（常用复数）anumberrepresentingaparticularamount,especiallyonegiveninofficialinformation

（2）n.（远处人的）轮廓；（隐约可见的）人影theshapeofapersonseenfromadistanceornotclearly

（3）n.身材；体形；（尤指）身段theshapeofthehumanbody,especiallyawoman'sbodythatisattractive

（4）n.人物；人士apersonofthetypementioned

appearance

①（2019·北京高考）Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.

②HemadehislastappearancefortheclubintheCupFinal.

③Alloywheelswereinventedin1967,sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmackedroads（柏油路）.

（1）根据首字母或汉语提示填空

①Thesingermadeherfirsta________inaconcertinBoston.

②Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeabigaudience________（消失）．

③Ithoughthowbraveshewastocomeoutand________（出现）inpublic.

★答案★：

①appearance　②disappeared　③appeared

（2）单句语法填空

①Policearelookingintothe________（appearance）oftwochildren.

②His________（appear）wasdifferentfromwhenhewasinhighschool.

★答案★：

①disappearance　②appearance

（3）单句写作

①________________________（狗的突然出现）terrifiedthethiefaway.

②Ayearlater,she________________________（首次公开演出）atNashville'scountrymusichall.

★答案★：

①Thedog'ssuddenappearance/Thesuddenappearanceofthedog

②madeherfirstpublicappearance

（1）n.外貌；外观；外表thewaythatsb./sth.looksontheoutside;whatsb./sth.seemstobe

（2）n.公开露面；演出；出庭anactofappearinginpublic,especiallyasaperformer,politician,etc.,orincourt

（3）n.（出其不意的）到来；出现，首次使用，起源theunexpectedorsuddenarrivalofsomeoneorsomething;themomentatwhichsth.beginstoexistorstartstobeseenorused

appearvi.出现

disappearvi.消失

attractive

①WhenpeopleseestarssuchasJudiDenchandHelenMirrenlookingattractiveandfashionableintheirsixties,theywanttofollowthem.

②Wekeepanimalsaspetsbecausetheyareattractive.

③（2015·全国卷Ⅰ）Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.

（1）根据首字母或汉语提示填空

①Althoughourlooksaredifferent,wearebotha________.

②Shegavealittlecoughto________（吸引）myattention.

③ShanghaiDisneylandParkhasbeenagreat________（吸引力）totouristssinceitwascompleted.

★答案★：

①attractive　②attract　③attraction

（2）单句语法填空

①TheTowerofLondonisagreat________（attract）totourists.

②Actually,thethreecolumnsareequallyattractive________usstudents.

③Youseean________（attract）manorwomandrivingafastcarthroughbeautifulcountryside.

★答案★：

①attraction　②to　③attractive

（3）用attract的适当形式填空

Thetourist________isso________thatit________agreatmanyvisitorseveryyear.

★答案★：

attraction;attractive;attracts

（1）adj.性感的；妩媚的；英俊的；诱人的pleasanttolookat,especiallyinasexualway

（2）adj.（物或地方）令人愉快的athingoraplacethatispleasant

（3）adj.（事物）有吸引力的，诱人的havingfeaturesorqualitiesthatmakesth.seeminterestingandworthhaving

beattractiveto对……有吸引力

attractvt.吸引

attractone'sattention引起某人的注意

attractionn.吸引人的地方；（尤指两性间的）吸引；吸引力

haveagreatattractionto...对……有很大的吸引力

expression

①（2019·天津高考）Touchedbytheirenthusiasticexpressionofaffection,Mabrythankedthemall.

②（2019·天津高考）Awidesmileemergedfromhisblankexpression.

③Shespokeinaquietvoicebutusedremarkablycoarseexpressions

（1）根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义

①Someofthewordsandexpressionsdealwiththespecialareasoftheirwork.________

②HehascreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.________

③Bodylanguageusesasetofgestures,facialexpressionsandbodymovementstocommunicateattitudesandfeelings.________

★答案★：

①词语；措辞　②（用口头、书面或行动的）表达　③表情；神色

（2）单句语法填空

①“Thankyou.”ThisshortbutimportantEnglish________（express）showsthanksforkindwordsoractions.

②Anumberofordinarypeopleattendthemeetingandexpresstheirvoice________theconstructionofthecity.

③PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefacially________（expression）thanothers.

★答案★：

①expression　②about　③expressive

（3）单句写作

①我写这封信是为了表达我的一些观点。

_________________________________________________________________

②听了她的故事，我们被感动得难以言表。

_________________________________________________________________

★答案★：

①I'mwritingtoexpresssomeofmyopinions.　②Hearingherstory,weweremovedbeyondexpression.

（1）n.（用口头、书面或行动的）表达，表示，表露somethingyousay,write,ordothatshowswhatyouthinkorfeel

（2）n.表情；神色alookonsomeone'sfacethatshowswhattheyarethinkingorfeeling

（3）n.词语；措辞；表达方式awordorphrasewithaparticularmeaning

beyond（one's）expression/words难以言表

expressvt.表达；表示；表露

adj.快速的

n.特快列车；快递服务

expressone's...for/about/to...表达某人对……的……

expressiveadj.表现的；有表现力的

absent

①（2017·全国卷Ⅰ）Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.

②MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.

③Ifsomeonecheckstheiremailwhileonthephonewithafriend,theyalwayscomeoffasabsentmindedordisinterested.

（1）根据首字母或汉语提示填空

①Astotheviewerofthescene,artisthimselfis________（缺席的）．

②Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislonga________.

③Shecallsouttoherchildrenalmost________（心不在焉地）．

★答案★：

①absent　②absence　③absently

（2）单句语法填空

①Intheabsence________theirteacher,theclasswasinchaos.

②Joe'sabsence________schoolwascausedbyillness.

③Heis________（absence）fromworkbecauseheisill.

★答案★：

①of　②from　③absent

（3）用absent的适当形式填空

WhenaskedthereasonforJack's________，thestudentssaidhewas________fromclassbecauseoffever.

★答案★：

absence;absent

（4）单句写作

①由于缺乏确凿的证据，警方把他释放了。

________________definiteproof,thepolicelethimgo.

②老板告诉工人们他不在时吉姆将负责管理公司。

ThebosstoldworkersthatJimwouldtakechargeofthecompany________________.

★答案★：

①Intheabsenceof　②in/duringhisabsence/intheabsenceofhim

（1）adj.缺席；不在notinaplacebecauseofillness,etc.

（2）adj.不存在；缺少notpresentinsth.

（3）adj.心不在焉的；出神的showingthatyouarenotreallylookingatorthinkingaboutwhatishappeningaroundyou

curious

①Hewascuriousabouthowshewouldreact.

②Itwasacuriousfeeling,asthoughwewerefloatingonair.

（1）根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义

①Thecircus（马戏团）actorsneverfailedtoattractcrowdsofcuriouspeople.________

②Therewasacuriousmixtureofpeopleintheaudience.________

★答案★：

①好奇的　②稀奇古怪的

（2）单句语法填空

①Inherchildhood,Lucywascurious________everythingintheuniverse.

②Itisnotforeveryone,butifyouare________（curiosity）,youmightfindthatyoulikeit.

③________（curious）,thisisnotwhatotherpeopleseemtolikeaboutinsurance.

★答案★：

①about　②curious　③Curiously

（3）用curious的适当形式填空

Theboyisalways________abouttheworldoutsideandshowsgreat________aboutwhatisgoingoninnature.

★答案★：

curious;curiosity

（1）adj.好奇的；求知欲强的havingastrongdesiretoknowaboutsomething

（2）adj.稀奇古怪的；奇特的；不寻常的strangeorunusual

becuriousabout...对……感到好奇

becurioustodosth.渴望做某事

curiouslyadv.好奇地

curiosityn.好奇心

outofcuriosity出于好奇心

serious

①（2018·北京高考）Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdatacancauseseriousproblemsforacompany.

②I