三字经拼音版.docx

三字经拼音版.docx

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三字经拼音版

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三字经

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人之初性本善性相近习相远

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苟不教性乃迁教之道贵以专

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昔孟母择邻处子不学断机杼

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窦燕山有义方教五子名俱扬yagbujiaofuzh1guojiaobuycnsh1zh1duo养不教父之过教不严师之惰

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子不学非所宜幼不学老何为

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玉不琢不成器人不学不知义

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为人子方少时亲师友习礼仪

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香九龄能温席孝于亲所当执

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融四岁能让梨弟于长宜先知

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首孝弟次见闻知某数识某文

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一而十十而百百而千千而万

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三才者天地人三光者日月星

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三纲者君臣义父子亲夫妇顺

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zhizengxucn

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惟书学人共遵既识字讲说文

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有古文大小篆隶草继不可乱

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若广学惧其繁但略说能知源

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为学者必有初小学终至四书

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论语者二十篇群弟子记善言

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孟子者

七篇止

辩王霸

说仁义

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中庸者

子思笔

中不偏

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大学者

乃曾子

自修齐

至治平

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此二篇在礼记今单行本元晦

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四书通孝经熟如六经始可读

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六经者统儒术文作周孔子述

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易诗书礼春秋乐经亡余可求

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有连山有归藏有周易三易详

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有典谟有训诰有誓命书之奥

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有国风有雅颂号四诗当讽诵

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周礼者著六官仪礼者十七篇

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大小戴集礼记述圣言礼法备

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王迹息春秋作寓褒贬别善恶

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三传者有公羊有左氏有谷梁

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尔雅者善辩言求经训此莫先

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古圣著先贤传注疏备十三经

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左传外有国语合群经数十五

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经既明方读子撮其要记其事

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古九流多亡佚取五种修文质

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五子者有荀扬文中子及老庄

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尧舜兴禅尊位号唐虞为二帝

夏有禹商有汤周文武称三王

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国号商六百载至纣亡

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始诛纣八百载最长久

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始纪年历宣幽遂东迁

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王纲坠逞干戈尚游说

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终战国五霸强七雄出

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始兼并传二世楚汉争

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汉业建至孝平王莽篡

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为东汉四百年终于献

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争汉鼎号三国迄两晋

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梁陈承为南朝都金陵

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分东西宇文周与高齐

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一土宇不再传失统绪

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起义师除隋乱创国基

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三百载梁灭之国乃改

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及汉周称五代皆有由

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赵宋兴受周禅十八传南北混

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辽与金皆夷裔元灭之绝宋世

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莅中国兼戎狄九十年返沙碛

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太祖兴称大明纪洪武都金陵

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迨成祖迁宛平十六世至崇祯

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权阉肆流寇起自成入神器毁

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清太祖兴辽东金之后受明封

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至世祖乃大同十二世清祚终

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凡正史廿四部益以清成廿五

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史虽繁读有次史记一汉书二

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后汉三国志四此四史最精致

读史者考实录通古今若亲目

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唐刘晏方七岁举神童作正字

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彼虽幼身已仕尔幼学勉而致

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幼习业壮致身上匡国下利民

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扬名声显父母光于前裕于后

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人遗子金满赢我教子惟一经

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勤有功戏无益戒之哉宜勉力