高级英语课文修辞总结.docx

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高级英语课文修辞总结.docx

高级英语课文修辞总结

高级英语课文修辞总结(1—7课)

第一课FacetoFaceWithHurricaneCamille

Simile:

  1.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.(comparingthepassingofchildrentothepassingofbucketsofwaterinafirebrigadewhenfightingafire)

  2.Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway.(comparingthesoundofthewindtotheroarofapassingtrain)

Metaphor:

  1.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.(comparingthehouseinahurricanetoashipfightingastormatsea)

  2。

Windandrainnowwhippedthehouse。

(Strongwindandrainwaslashingthehouseasifwithawhip.)

Personification:

  1.Amomentlater,thehurricane,inonemightyswipe,liftedtheentireroofoffthehouseandskimmedit40feetthroughtheair.(Thehurricaneactedasaverystrongpersonliftingsomethingheavyandthrowingitthroughtheair.)

  2。

Itseizeda600,000—gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit31/2milesaway。

(Thehurricaneactedasaverystrongmanliftingsomethingveryheavyanddumpingit31/2milesaway.).

Ⅺ.

  Ellipticalandshortsimplesentencesgenerallyincreasethetempoandspeedoftheactionsbeingdescribed.Henceinadramaticnarrationtheyservetoheightentensionandhelpcreateasenseofdangerandurgency.Forexamplesseethetext,paragraphs10-18and21-26.

Lesson2Hiroshima-the“Liveliest"CityinJapan

“Seldomhasacitygainedsuchworldrenown,andIamproudandhappytowelcomeyoutoHiroshima,atownknownthroughouttheworldforits—oysters”.(anticlimax)

…asthefastesttrainintheworldslippedtoastop。

..

…wherethousandsuponthousandsofpeoplehadbeenslaininonesecond,wherethousandsuponthousandsofothershadlingeredontodieinslowagony.

Atlastthisintermezzocametoanend…

Butlatermyhairbegantofallout,andmybellyturnedtowater。

Ifeltsick,andeversincethentheyhavebeentestingandtreatingme。

(alliteration)

EachdaythatIescapedeath,eachdayofsufferingthathelpstofreemefromearthlycares,Imakeanewlittlepaperbird,andaddittotheothers.

Hiroshima—the“liveliest”cityinJapan

Ifeltsick,andeversincethentheyhavebeentestingandtreatingme.

TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskycrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt。

Therewerefreshbows,andthefacesgrewmoreandmoreseriouseachtimethenameHiroshimawasrepeated。

(synecdoche)

WasInotatthesceneofthecrime?

(rhetoricalquestion)

Lesson3Blackmail

Metaphor:

.。

thenervesofboth.。

.wereexcessivelyfrayed..。

hiswifeshothimaswift,warningglance。

Thewordsspatforthwithsuddensavagery。

Hertone。

..withered。

.。

.。

.self-assurance。

.。

flickered。

..

TheDuchesskeptfirmtightreinonherracingmind。

Hervoicewasawhiplash。

eyesboredintohim

I'llspellitout.

Euphemism:

..。

andyoutookaladyfriend.

Metonymy:

won100atthetables

lostitatthebar

they’llthrowthebook,.。

.

Onomatopoeia:

appreciativechuckle

cluckedhistongue

Lesson4

1)Thetrialthatrockedtheworld(hyperbole)

2)Darrowhadwhisperedthrowingareassuringarmroundmyshoulder(transferredepithet)

3)Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead(synecdoche)

4)Bryan,ageingandpaunchy,wasassisted(ridicule)

5)anditisamightystrongcombination(sarcasm)

6)untilwearemarchingbackwardstothegloriousageofthesixteenthcentury(irony)

7)Thereissomedoubtaboutthat。

(sarcasm)

8)"TheChristianbelievesthatmancamefromabove。

Theevolutionistbelievesthathemusthavecomefrombelow”(antithesis)

9)”HisreputationasanauthorityonScriptureisrecognizedthroughouttheworld."(hyperbole)

10)Resolutelyhestrodetothestand,carryingapalmfanlikeaswordtorepelhisenemies.(ridicule,simile)

11)Bryanmoppedhisbalddomeinsilence。

(ridicule)

12)DudleyFieldMalenecalledmyconvictiona,”victoriousdefeat.”(oxymoron)

第五课

ThemanymetaphorsandsimilesintheessayarelargelyappropritatelyusedindescribingtheuglinessofWestmorelandCounty。

Forexample,inpara.3themetaphorofcomparingthehousestheretopigswallowinginthemud~themetaphorinthesamepara。

ofcomparingthepatchesofpainttodriedupscalesformedbyaskindisease~

andthesimileinpara。

2asshowninthesentence”oneblinks..。

shotaway",thesimileinthesamepara.asshowninthesentence"asteelstadium~-—theline",justtomentionafew.Hyperbolesareprofuselyusedintheessay。

Theyaremostlyveryeffectiveinconveyingwhattheauthorhadtosay.

Inpara。

1,wereadthesentence"Herewaswealth.。

alleycats",exaggeratingtherichnessandgrandeurofthisregionandofAmericaasawhole,theboastandprideoftherichestandgrandestnationeverseenonearth

inpara。

5weread”Itisasif...ofthem",whichimpliesexaggeratedlythatitisasifsomegeniusofgreatpower,whodidn'tliketodotherightthingsandwhowasaninflexibleenemyofman,employedalltheclevernessandskillofhelltobuildtheseuglyhouses;

andagaininpara.2thereisthesentence”Whatalludeto"insight",whichsuggestsanexaggerationthatishardtobelieve。

Noteveryhousecouldhavebeenthatugly。

Lesson6MarkTwain---MirrorofAmerica

Metaphor:

MarkTwain——-MirrorofAmerica

sawclearlyaheadablackwallofnight。

..

mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation’sheart

Allwouldresurfaceinhisbooks...thathesoakedup..。

Whenrailroadsbegandryingupthedemand..。

.theepidemicofgoldandsilverfever。

.。

Twainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfame..。

MarkTwainhonedandexperimentedwithhisnewwritingmuscles。

.。

Simile:

MostAmericanrememberM.T。

asthefatherof。

.

..amemorythatseemedphonographic

Hyperbole:

cruisethrougheternalboyhoodand。

.。

endlesssummeroffreedom.。

.

Thecastofcharacters..。

—acosmos。

Americalaughedwithhim.

Personification:

.。

toliterature’senduringgratitude。

.

thegraveworldsmilesasusual。

Bitternessfedontheman。

..

Americalaughedwithhim。

Personaltragedyhauntedhisentirelife。

Antithesis:

.betweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare..

.。

tookunholyverbalshotsattheHolyLand.。

..aworldwhichwilllamentthemadayandforgetthemforever

Euphemism:

…amotleybandofConfederateguerrillaswhodiligentlyavoidedcontactwiththeenemy.

..。

men'sfinalreleasefromearthlystruggle

Alliteration

..theslow,sleepy,sluggish—brainedslothsstayedathome

..。

withadashanddaring.。

.。

arecklessnessofcostorconsequences。

.。

Metonymy

..。

hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickaxe

Lesson7EverydayUseforyourgrandmama

“Maggie’sbrainislikeanelephant's”。

Wangerosaid,laughing。

(ironic)

“Mama,”Wangerosaidsweetasabird.“canIhavetheseoldquilts?

”(simile)

…showingjustenoughofherthinbodyenvelopedinpinkskirtandredblouse…

AfterItrippedoverittwoorthreetimeshetoldme…(metaphor)

Andshestopsandtriestodigawellinthesandwithhertoe。

(exaggeration)

Hairisalloverhisheadafootlongandhangingfromhischinlikeakinkymuletail。

(simile)

Haveyoueverseenalameanimal,perhapsdogrunoverbysomecarelesspersonrichenoughtoownacar,sidleuptosomeonewhoisignorantenoughtobekindofhim?

(metaphor)

Ifeelmywholefacewarmingfromtheheatwavesitthrowsout.(exaggeration)

Impressedwithhertheyworshipedthewell-turnedphrase,thecuteshape,thescaldinghumorthateruptedlikebubblesinlye.(simile)

Itislikeanextendedlivingroom。

(simile)

JohnnyCarsonhasmuchtodotokeepupwithmyquickandwittytongue.

Myskinislikeanuncookedbarleypancake.(simile)

Shegaspedlikeabeehadstungher.(simile)

Wangerosaid,sweetasabird.(simile)

WhoeverknewaJohnsonwithaquicktongue?

Whocanevenimaginemelookingastrangewhitemanintheeye?

(rhetoricalquestion)

Youdidn’tevenhavetolookclosetoseewherehandspushingthedasherupanddowntomakebutterhadleftakindofsinkinthewood.(metaphor)

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