外研版小学英语册知识点复习及语法.docx
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外研版小学英语册知识点复习及语法
外研版小学英语1~8册知识点复习及语法
第1册主要内容
1、26个字母(听、说、读、写过关):
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
词汇:
boygirldoorwindowblackboardbirddeskchairredblueyellowgreenblackdogcatcappandaonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelveschoolteacherbagpencilpenbookcakekitemotherfathergrandpagrandmasisterbrotherdoctordriverpolicemannursefarmerheadarmlegfootnoseeyemouthear
句子:
1----Goodmorning!
----Goodmorning!
2----Goodafternoon!
----Goodafternoon!
3----Howareyou?
----I’mfine,thankyou.
4----What’syourname?
----I’m…./Mynameis….
----Pointtothedoor/window/blackboard…..
----Standup/Sitdown,please.
----Whatcolour…?
----It’sred/blue….
5----Howmany…?
----One/Two/Three….
6----What’sthis/that?
----It’sachair/desk…
----Happybirthday!
----Thankyou.
----Here’syourpresent/cake.----Thankyou.
7----Howoldareyou?
----I’mnine.
8----Isitacat?
----Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
----Where’sthecat?
---Idon’tknow./It’sinthegreenbag.
9----Thisismyfather.
----He/She’sadoctor/nurse….\
10----Thisishis/herarm/head….
第2册主要内容
词汇:
songtoycarshipdollanimalmonkeytigerlionelephantbigsmallfatthintallshortsportfootballbasketballtabletennisridingbikesswimmingskippingmeatricenoodlesfishmilkbananapearorangeappleChineseMathsScienceMusicArtPEplaysleepsinggiveeatChristmasspringsummerautumnwinterhotwarmcoolcoldsunnywindydresscoatsweaterT-shirtbikebuswalkinonunderpark
词组:
getupgotoschoolhavelunchgohomewatchTV
gotobedhavebreakfasthavedinnerSpringFestivalNewYearflykitesgotoworkbybusbybikegofishing
句子:
Myfavouritetoyisacar/doll….
1----What’sthis/that?
----It’satiger.
2----Whatarethey?
------They’relions.
3Ilike/don’tlikefootball/basketball….
Ilike/don’tlikeswimming/skipping….
4----Doyoulikemeat?
----Yes,Ido./No,Idon/t.
5----DoesDaming/he/shelikebananas?
-----Yes,hedoes./No,shedoesn’t.
Igetupatseveno’clock.
----What’sthetime,please?
----It’shalfpastseven.
----Whatdoyoudoattheweekend?
-----Iplayfootball.
----Whatdoeshe/shedoattheweekend?
----He/ShewatchesTV.
HappyNewYear.
It’sspring/summer/autumn/winter.
6---It’swarm/hot/cool/coldinspring/summer/autumn/winter.
I’vegotanewbook.
7----Haveyougotanewbook?
---Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.
----HasTom/he/shegotanewbook?
----Yes,he/shehas./No,he/shehasn’t.
8---Amy/He/Shegoestoschoolbybike/bybus/bycar.
It’sin/on/underthedesk….
第3-4册主要内容
一、情境问答:
第三册
1.Haveyougot_______?
Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.
2.Excuseme.Where’sthe________,please?
Gostraighton.Turnright.Turnleft.
3.Whatareyoudoing?
I’m_______
Whatishe/shedoing?
He’s/She’s___________
Whataretheydoing?
They’re__________
4.Doyouwantsome_______?
Yes,please.No,thankyou.
5.Canyou_____?
Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.
6.Whatareyougoingtodo?
I’m/We’regoingto_______
7.CanIhavesome______?
Yes,youcan.Sorry,youcan’t.
8.Howmany____aretherein____?
Thereis/are______
第四册
9.Isit_____?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
10.Willyou_____?
Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.
11.Washe/she/it_____?
Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itisn’t.
Wereyou______?
Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.
12.Didyou/he/she/they____?
Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.
二、词组短语第三册
takepictureswatchTVreadabookmakeacake
writealetterlistentomusictalktomyfrienddothehighjump
playwithintheparklookatdothelongjump
rowaboatunderthetreeplaychess
playfootballplaybasketballplaytabletennis
第四册
haveapicnicgoswimminggototheparkdohomeworkspeakEnglish
情景运用:
第三册
1.问路、指路
Excuseme.Where’sthe_______,please?
Gostraighton./Turnleft./Turnright.
2.询问对方正在做什么
Whatareyoudoing?
I’m_______
Whatishe/shedoing?
He’s/She’s___________
Whataretheydoing?
They’re__________
3.询问对方是否要吃某种食物
Doyouwantsome_______?
Yes,please.No,thankyou.
4.询问对方的能力
Canyou_____?
Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.
5.谈论将要做的事情
Whatareyougoingtodo?
I’m/We’regoingto_________
6.向别人要东西吃
CanIhavesome______?
Yes,youcan.Sorry,youcan’t.
第四册
7.介绍某人
Thisis_______
8.谈论周一至周日将要做的事
WhatwillyoudoonMonday?
I’ll_______onMonday
Willyou______onMonday?
Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.
9.做天气预报
Itwillbehot/cold/sunny/windy.Itwillsnow/rain.
10.做比较
如:
SamisolderthanDaming.
第5-6册主要内容
eback2.lastSunday/night/year3.gohome4.gotoschool
5.gotothepark6.hurryup7.inahurry8.waitfor9.makealist
10.shoppinglist11.halfakilo12.howmany13.howmuch
14.attheweekend15.inthemorning16.intheafternoon17.takeaphoto
18.takephotos19.theBritishMuseum20.BigBen21.theGreatWall
22.theLondonEye23.giveout24.becareful25.toomany26.runfast
27.playfootball28.halfpastseven29.getup30.sitdown
31.standup32.domorningexercises33.playchess34.onthefarm
35.allday36.ofcourse37.goout38.sayhelloto39.playbasketball
40.playtabletennis41.manyyearsago42.tenyearsago43.threedaysago
44.livein45.alotof=lotsof46.watchTV47.howabout=whatabout
48.talkabout49.foreignlanguage50.study/workhard51.anEnglishteacher
52.aChineseteacher53.bybus/plane/car/train/ship/bike
54.English/Chinesefood55.atschool/.athome56.atthelibrary
57.librarycard58.findout59.begoodat60.lookat61.have/hasgot
62.intheeastofChina63.inthewestofChina64.inthesouthofChina
65.inthenorthofChina66.everyyear/day67.sendanemail
68.agoodidea69.listento70.bereadfor
句子:
1.DidyourgrandmalearnEnglish?
Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.
2.Whatdidshehaveforbreakfast?
Shehadeggsandsausages.
3.Wherearethebooksabout…?
TheyareonShelfC.
4.Whendidyougoto…?
IwentthereinJuly.
5.Whataboutchopsticks?
It’sagoodidea.
6.Whydon’tyougivehimakite?
7.Didyou…?
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
8.Whendidyoucomeback?
WecamebacklastSunday.
9.Howmanybananasdoyouwant?
Six,please.
10.Howmuchchessdoyouwant?
Halfakilo.
11.Doyoulike…?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
12.Wheredidyougo?
WewenttotheBritishMuseum.
13.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?
Wevisitedlotsofplaces.
14.What’sthematter?
15.Whosebagisthis?
It’sLingling’s.
16.Isthisyourcap?
Yes,it’smine.
17.Therebe+某物+某地
18.Canyou…?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
19.Whattimedoyougetup?
Igetupathalfpastsix.
第7-8册主要内容
第七册
1.Thesepostcardsaregreat!
It’sapictureoftheGreatWall.TellmemoreabouttheGreatWall.Howlongisit?
2.There’saChinatowninNewYork!
TherearelotsofChineseshopsandrestaurantsthere.
3.I’vegotlotsofstamps.ThesearesomestampsfromCanada.ThisstampisfromChina.
4.Thanksgivingismyfavouritefestival.Wealwayshaveaspecialmeal.
5.CanyouspeakEnglish?
CanIwritetoyourfriend?
6.DaminghasgotaChinesekiteandweflyitinthepark.I’vegotsomechopsticks,buttheyaredifficult.
7.Pandaseatfortwelvehoursaday.
8.Doyouoftenplaywithdolls?
Doyouoftencleanyourroom?
9.DoyouwanttovisittheUNbuildinginNewYork?
10.Don’ttalkinthelibrary.Pleasestandinline.
第八册
1.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?
Iwantahotdog,please.Howmuchisit?
It’sthirteendollarsandtwenty-fivecents.
2.Whenarewegoingtoeat?
We’regoingtoeatathalfpasttwelve.It’sgoingtosnowinHarbin.
3.Thesunisshining.Thebirdsaresinginginthetrees.Theducksareeatingourpicnic.
4.Whocanhelpme?
Sorry,Ican’t.I’mmakingDaming’sbirthdaycard.Icanhelpyou.
5.Damingishavingabirthdayparty.Damingisplayingthetrumpet,butthephoneisringing.
6.Ibroughtyouthisbook.Whogaveittoyou?
Simon’sfamilygaveittome.
7.ShenzhouVflewintospacewithYangLiwei.Hespentabouttwenty-onehoursinspace.Hemadeavideoandnowheisveryfamous.
8.HelenKellerbecameblindanddeaf.Shecouldn’tseeandshecouldn’thear.Latershecouldreadandwrite.Shewroteabookaboutherself.
9.What’sthematter?
Whyareyoulaughing?
Whyareyouwearingaraincoat?
Becauseit’sgoingtorain.
10.AreyougoingtogotomiddleschoolthisSeptember?
Yes.I’mreallyexcited.Whatareyougoingtostudy?
小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice
child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______peach______
sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______ juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如