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广东省广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题
2021年广东省广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题
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一、完型填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtoptoLondon.Isawmanyofournation'streasures.AndIalsosawalotofourfellowcitizensonthestreet-unluckyones,likebeggarsandhomelesspeople.
StandingontheOxfordStreet,Iheardavoice1,“Canyouhelpme?
”WhenIturnedaround,Isaw2elderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended.Naturally,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmychangeandplaceditinherhandwithout3ather.IwasannoyedthatI4byabeggar.
Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon'twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice”.
Inasecond,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.I'djudgedanotherperson5bywhatIsupposedshehadtobe.
Ihated6Isawinmyself.Thiseventbroughtbackmybelief.IbelievedinthatIshouldneverlookdownuponothers,7I'dlostthatbeliefforamoment.
ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIcamefromanothercountry.IleftHondurasand8Britainattheageof15.Istartedmynewlife9twosuitcases,mybrother,mysisterandastrongmother.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,roofer,mechanic,cashierandpizzadeliverydriver,amongmany10differentjobs.Finally.Ibecameanetworkengineer.
Sofar,inmyownlife,I11manyactsofbeinglookeddownuponbyothers.Irememberatimeatage17-Iwasabusboy,andIheardafathertellhislittleboy,“12youdonotdowellinschool,youwillenduplikehim.”
Butnow,livingmyBritainmiddle-classlifestyle.itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttogo.Thatblindwomandealtwith13blindnesssuccessfully.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinneverlookingdownuponothers,andtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheart14.Ireallythankedherforthepricelesslesson15shegaveme.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladygotothepostoffice.
1.A.askB.asksC.askedD.toask
2.A.aB.anC.theD./
3.A.lookB.looksC.lookedD.looking
4.A.troubledB.troublingC.istroubledD.wastroubled
5.A.simpleB.simplyC.simplerD.moresimply
6.A.heB.whyC.thatD.what
7.A.soB.orC.unlessD.though
8.A.arrivedinB.arrivedatC.gotinD.reachedout
9.A.ofB.inC.withD.from
10.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others
11.A.experienceB.experiencedC.haveexperiencedD.amexperiencing
12.A.IfB.SoC.ButD.Until
13.A.IB.meC.myD.mine
14.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening
15.A.whoB.howC.whatD.that
Therewasaforestonamountain.Manykindsofanimalslivedthere.Oneday,twobabydeerplayedhappilyaround.Theirmotherfollowedthemintoacave.Themotherdeerwas16becauseitwasatiger'scavewithbonesofdeadanimalsallover.Thankfullythetigerwasnotinsidethecaveatthetime.
Thedeerwastryingtoleadherchildrenoutwhenshesawatigeratadistancecomingback.Itwasdangeroustogooutnow.Shethoughtofaplan.Thetigerhadcomeclosertothecave.Thedeerraisedhervoiceandshouted,“Mydearchildren,don'tcry.Ishallcaptureatigerforyouto.17Youcanhaveagooddinner.”
Thetigerheardthesewordsandthought,“A18animaliswaitinginsidetocaptureme.Ishallrunawaytoescapedeath.”
Afoxsawthetigerandasked,“Whyareyourunning?
”
Thetigersaid,“Myfriend,apowerfulanimalisinmy19.Theyoungonesarecryingfora20toeat.Themotherispromisingtocaptureoneforthem.So,Iamrunningaway.”
“Don'tbeafraid.Noanimalis21thanyou.You'rethekingoftheforest.Letsgotogethertofindout.”
“Idon'twanttotakeachance.Youmayrunaway,andIwillbeleftalonetodie.”
Thefoxsaid,“Trustme.Let'stieourtailstogether.ThenIwon'tbeableto22you.”Thetigerfinallyagreed.
Thedeersawthetigerreturningwiththefox.Sheagainshouted,“Children,Irequestedmyfriendtocaptureatigerforus.Look!
Thefoxhascaughtatiger.Hehas23thetiger'stailtohistopreventthetigerfromescaping.Wewillsoonhavethetigerforourdinner.”
Hearingthis,thetigerwassurethefoxhadliedtohim.Sothetigerdecidedtoescape.He24forgotaboutthefox.Intheescapethefoxwascaughtbetweentworocks.Thetigerpulledwithallhisenergy,andhis25gotcut.Thefoxwaskilled.Thetaillesstigerranawaytoanotherpartoftheforest.Thedeerandheryoungonessafelyleftthetiger'scave.
16.A.powerfulB.frightenedC.excitedD.pleased
17.A.seeB.eatC.playD.ride
18.A.safeB.happyC.youngD.dangerous
19.A.wayB.caveC.forestD.mountain
20.A.foxB.deerC.tigerD.rabbit
21.A.strongerB.angrierC.weakerD.happier
22.A.trustB.leaveC.requestD.capture
23.A.ledB.tiedC.takenD.pulled
24.A.safelyB.happilyC.thankfullyD.completely
25.A.legB.rockC.tailD.bone
二、阅读单选
OscarBloomwasunhappy.Itwashiseighthbirthday.Allhisfriendsweregoingtocomeoverthatevening.HislittlesisterSamanthahadmadehimthebrightest,friendship-birthdaybracelet.Hehadheardhisdadwhisperingtohismomthedaybeforeabout“pickingupthelittlepuppy”,andhadafeelingthatoneofhispresentsmightbealittledogthathehadbeenwishingforeversincehewasfive.
Sowhatwaswrong?
Oscarwassadbecausetherewasonevery,very,hugelyimportantpersonwhowasmissingtoday-hisbelovedGrandmaRose.Lastyearshefellillandthenonedayshejustwasn'tthere.
“Grandma'sgone,butshestilllovesyouverymuch,”momexplained.
“ImissGrandmarose,”Oscarsaid.
“Well,Grandmahasapresentforyou!
”
ApresentfromGrandma?
How?
MompressedplayontheCDplayer,andOscarheardhisgrandmother'svoice!
“MydearOscar,”therecordingbegan.I'msorryIcan'tbetherewithyoutodaytocelebratesuchanexcitingday,butI'mwithyouinspirit.I'mwithyouallthetime.Asforyourbirthdaypresent,I'dliketotellyouaboutthedayyouwereborn,whichwastheveryfirstdayImetyou.Thatwasexactlyeightyearsago.Whatatinylittlethingyouwerebackthen!
Thedoctorhardlyhadtimetopickyouupbeforeyoustartedtomakesounds!
Everydoctorwaitsforthebabytocry.tomakesurethebabyishealthy,butyou,Oscar,youchangedtherulesonthem.Yourmotherdoesn'trememberthisbecauseshewassotired,butIwillneverforgetit.Youopenedyourmouth,andyougavealittlelaugh!
That'sright,youlaughed!
Andonlythendidyouopenyourmouthwidertostartcryinglikealltherestofthebabiesinthehospital.Ihopeyourememberthisstoryfortherestofyourlife,youngman,”GrandmaRosecontinued.“Thisisthebeginningofyouroralhistory!
Mypresenttoyou!
”
Oscarcouldn'tbelievehisears.WisownGrandmaRosewastellinghimastoryhehadneverheardbefore.AbigsmilegrewacrossOscar'sfaceWhataspecialbirthdaythishadturnedouttobe!
26.WhatwasGrandmaRosedoingwhenOscarhadhiseighthbirthdayparty?
A.Shewasdead.B.Shewaslyinginbed.
C.Shewaswaitinginthehospital.D.Shewascominghomefortheparty.
27.ToGrandmaRose,whywasOscarsospecialwhenhewasborn?
A.Hedidn'tmakeasound.B.Hedidn'tlaughbutcried.
C.Helaughedbeforestartedtocry.D.Hecriedbecausethedoctordidn'tpickhimup.
28.Accordingtothepassage,whichpresentisthemostvaluabletoOscar?
A.Thelittledog.B.Thebracelet.
C.Therecording.D.Thebirthdaypart.
29.Inthelastparagraph,Oscarsmiledbecause_______.
A.hehadforgottenGrandmaRose.
B.hehadgotsomanyexpensivegiftsonhisbirthday.
C.therecordinghadtoldhimaspecialstoryofhismother.
D.therecordinghadbroughtGrandmaslovebacktohim.
30.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?
A.Asadlittleboy.B.Aboringbirthdayparty.
C.ThehistoryofOscar.D.Anunforgettablepresent.
Unabletostand,andsufferingfromanumberofseriousdiseasesinhisadvancedage,theworld'slastmalenorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)waseuthanizedbyarescueteaminKenyaon19thMarch,2018.OnlytwoofthenorthernwhiterhinosremainonEarth-hisdaughter,Najin,andgranddaughter,Fatu.
“WeareallsaddenedbySudan'sdeath.Hewasanamazingrhino,andwillberememberedfortheworkhedidtoraiseattentionofthesadsituationfacingnotonlyrhinos,butalsothemanythousandsofotherendangeredannals,”OlPejetaConservancychiefexecutivesaid.
Sudanwasbornin1972,inwhatisnowSouthSudan,whentherewerestillabout1.000northernwhiterhinoslivinginthewild.Buttheirhomewasthendestroyedbyhuman.AsTheWashingtonPost'sKevinwroteinareportofSudanin2015:
“Whenwarsbrokeout,therhinoswerelargelykilledfortheirmeatortheirhorns(角),orsometimesexchangedformoneyorguns.”
Rhinohornbeinghighlyprizedisanotherreasonforthekillingofthiskindofanimal.Thehornisconsideredtohavemedicinalqualitiesandissoldatveryhighprices.Evenarecentdropinthepriceofrhinohorndidnotcomesoonenoughtosavethenorthernwhiterhinofromnear-certaindisappearingintheworld.
ButSudanwassavedfromthehorriblesituationbypeoplefromazoointheCzechRepublicwhenhewas3yearsold.AfterthedeathofSuniin2014,thesecond-to-lastmale,Sudanbecametheonlymalenorthernwhiterhinointheworld.Hespentthelastyearsofhislifeunder24-hourprotection.Hishornhadbeencutoffjustinordertostoppeoplefromkillinghimforit,thoughithadbegantogrowback.Buttheefforttosavethenorthernwhiterhinoseemstohavecometoolateforarealturnaround.
Sudan'sdeathisacruelsymbolofhumannotcaringaboutnatureanditsaddenedeveryonewhoknewhim.Hopefullyitwillcallonhumanbeingstosavetheendangeredanimalsintheworld.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“euthanized”inparagraphImean?
A.KilledB.HurtC.Saved.D.Found
32.WhatwillSudanberememberedfor?
A.Hisbigfamily.B.H