网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试英语B级20.docx

网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试英语B级20.docx

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网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试英语B级20

网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试（英语）B级20

网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试（英语）B级

答案在最后一页

第一部分：

交际用语（5*3）

1.—Haveyoufoundanythingwrongwithmystomach?

—______.I’llletyouknowtheresultnextweek.

A.Notyet,I’mstillexaminingB.Oh,no,there’snothingwrong

C.Yes,thereisaseriousproblemD.Idon’tknow

2.—IsthereanywaytoconvinceJohnhe’swrong?

—Well,______.Iwouldn’tbesurprisedifhedidn’tlisten.

A.I’msurehe’swrongB.he’slikelytobestubborn

C.theremustbeawayD.I’mnotsure

3.—Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?

—___.

A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentB.No,youcan't

C.Sorry,youcan'tD.Idon'tknow

4.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?

—___.

A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,goon

C.Yes,helpyourselfD.Itdoesn'tmatter

5.—AreyouMr.RobertLee?

—___.

A.Yes,LeespeakingB.Hello,whatdoyouwant

C.Sorry,speakingD.Idon'tknow

第二部分：

阅读理解（10*3）

Passage1

Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture－in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?

Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Againinthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity（容量）.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!

Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:

thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?

Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.

Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!

Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.

6.Thesizeofman'sforeheadwillprobablygrowbiggerbecause_______.

A.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson

B.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacity

C.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies

D.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime

7.Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?

A.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.

B.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.

C.Man'shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.

D.Man'sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.

8.Whatwillbetrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?

A.Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.

B.Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.

C.Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon'thavetomakeuseofthem.

D.Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.

9.Itisimpliedthat__________________.

A.humanbeingswillbecomemoreattractiveinthefuture

B.bodyorganswillbecomepooreriftheyarenotusedoften

C.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelife

D.futurelifeisalwayspredictable

10.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______________.

A.man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture

B.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses

C.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus

D.humanbeings'organswillfunctionweaker

Passage2

ThroughthefinerainandfogSaturdaymorningabout40volunteers（志愿者）keptonworkingwithtoolsandsoilinhandtoplant25floweringappletreesalongsouthernWoodinStreet.

"It'sgoodfortheenvironment,"said33-yearWoodinStreetresident（居民）BrunaBergin,asshewatchedwithneighborsMaryMeeganandGeorgeDonarumoasvolunteerworkerssweptdirtoffthepath.

"Who'sgoingtosay‘no'toatree?

"saidMeegan.

Allthreehomeownerssaidtheywillwaterthenewtreesplantedinfrontoftheirhouses.AndtheyappreciatedthewayvolunteersfromtheneighborhoodandhighschoolstudentsfromtheStudentActionClubwereworking.

LasterRichey,astudentfather,saidthathehadthoughthewasjustgoingtohelpoutwithwateringovertheevent,butendedupwithdirtyhandsinstead,asdidScoutStefanFedeyko,17,and11thgradesPaulaMazzottaandAlisonTenney."It'sfuntogetdirty,"Mezzottasaid,assheandTenneyworkedtogettheirtreeholeattherightdepth.Thatmeantdiggingdown2to3feet,andthentheworkershadtomixsoil,waterandleavesintothetreeholes.

Thetree-planningproject,watchedoverbyValerieBoyar-Naitoofthetown'sBeautificationCommittee（美化环境委员会）,wasfundedbya$4,000grantfromtheU.S.ForestService.

Thehighscholarsworkedfromabout9a.m.tonoon,sidebysidewithMayorLillianClayman.

11.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A.thecleaningoftheenvironmentinastreet

B.somevolunteerworkduringfreetime

C.highschoolstudents'activitiesoutsideclass

D.treeplanninginasmallcommunity

12.Whatdidthestudentsthinkoftheactivity?

A.Theythoughtitwasabittoohard.

B.Theytookitasakindofcompetition.

C.Theyfounditinterestingalthoughdirty.

D.Theythoughtitshouldbeorganizedmoreoften.

13.Whatwastheattitudeoftheresidentstowardstheactivity?

A.Theyhopedsuchactivitiescouldbeorganizedtimeandagain.

B.Theywelcomeditandwerereadytodotheirpartafterwards.

C.Someofthemwerenotinfavorofsuchactivities.

D.Someofthemthoughtthereshouldbeaspecialteamtodothejob.

14.Themoneyforthetree-plantingprojectwas_____.

A.givenbytheschoolofthecommunity

B.collectedfromthelocalresidents

C.raisedbythestudentsthemselves

D.offeredbyacommittee

15.Whendidtheactivitytakeplace?

A.OnSaturdaymorning,from9:

00to12:

00a.m.

B.OnSaturdaymorning,from2:

00to3:

00p.m.

C.OnSundaymorning,from9:

00to11:

00a.m.

D.OnSundaymorning,from2:

00to4:

00a.m.

第三部分：

词汇与结构（5*3）

16.They_______thepermanentstaffwithpart-timers.

A.substitutedB.removedC.remainedD.replaced

17.Onhismapthismark_______ariver.

A.showsB.meansC.indicatesD.represents

18.We’dliketo_______atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

A.preserveB.retainC.reserveD.sustain

19.Theexpertswereemployedto_____thefloodedpaintings.

A.maintainB.mendC.patchD.restore

20.It'sincreasinglydifficulttorecruitand______goodstaff.

A.stayB.reserveC.maintainD.retain

第四部分：

完型填空（10*1）

Forthousandsofyears,manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples,___21___areabout85percentwater,grow___22___everywhereintheworld___23___thehottestandcoldestareas.AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates.

Therearevariouskindsofapples,butaveryfew__24____themajorityofthosegrown___25___sale.ThethreemostcommonkindsgrownintheUnitedStatesareDelicious,GoldenDelicious,andMcIntosh.

Applesaredifferentincolor,size,andtaste.Thecoloroftheskinmaybered,green,oryellow.Theyhavevarioussizes,withDeliciousapples___26___amongthelargest.Thetastemaybesweetortart.Generally,sweetapplesareeaten___27_____28____tartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce.

Appletreesmaygrowastallastwelvemeters.Theydobestinareas___29___havecoldwinters.Althoughnofruitisproducedduringthewinter,thiscoldperiodisgood__30____thetree.

21.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

22.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.total

23.A.includingB.orC.andD.but

24.A.makeintoB.aremadeintoC.aremadeupofD.makeup

25.A.atB.toC.forD.with

26.A.tobeB.beingC.areD.havebeen

27.A.freshB.freshlyC.infreshD.forfresh

28.A.whileB.sothatC.forD.during

29.A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.what

30.A.toB.withC.forD.at

第五部分：

英译汉（3*5）

31.Thelittleboywantedtoexchangehistoycarformycake.

32.ThesefiveboysfailedintheirEnglishexamlastterm.

33.Onecanneversucceedwithoutenoughconfidenceinhimself.

第六部分：

写作（1*15）

34.Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacomposition.Youshouldwriteatleast80words,andthethemeofyourcompositionisMyClassmates.

模拟题（20）答案：

1-5ABACA

6-10ABABC

11-15DCADB

16-20DDCDD

21-25CBCDC26-30BBACC

31.这个小男孩想用他的玩具小汽车换我的蛋糕。

32.这五个男同学上学期的英语考试没过。

33.一个人如果对自己没有足够的信心就不可能成功。

34.

Ihavemanyfriendsinmyclass.They＇relovelyandinteresting.Iwouldliketointroducesomeofthem.Aliceisverycute.She＇salsokindtoeveryoneandshe＇sveryenthusiastic.She＇salwaysreadytohelpeveryone,butsheisforgetful.Shealwaysforgetstobringhertextbooks,butourteachersalwaysforgiveher.Benisthemosttalkativeboyinourclass.Hisnicknameis“chatterbox.”HehasasenseofhumorandhealwaysmakesmelaughLindaisaquietstudent.Sheisgoodateverysubjectbutshenevershowsoff.Allenisaverytallboy.Heplaysbasketballverywellan