高考英语一轮复习高考提能练三Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain外研版必修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习高考提能练三Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain外研版必修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习高考提能练三Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain外研版必修
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（xx·河南郑州质量预测）
TravelingtoEuropetoseeitsfamousmonumentsliketheEiffelTowerinParisandtheColosseum（古罗马竞技场）inRome,isnotexactlytheidealvacationforkids.Fortunately,Europehasmoretoofferthanlotsofoldchurchesandancienthistory.Youcanenjoysomefunwithyourkidsinthesunatsomeofthefamousbeachesofthecontinent.
Mykonos，Greece
Thecloseryougettotheequator,thelongerthebeachseasonis,andGreeceiswonderfulforthat.Youcanenjoybeautifulgreenwater,publicchairsandlovelyumbrellasatthebeachesinMykonos.
Dubrovnik，Croatia
There'snothingmoreattractivethanthebeautifulbeachesborderingDubrovnik,Croatia'smostbeautifulcity.It'ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle.Italmostmakesyoufeellikeyou'resuntanning（晒黑皮肤）atHogwarts,wheretheheroHarryPotterofthestoryistrained!
Sicily,Italy
RabbitBeachontheislandofSicilyoffersshallowandcrystalclearwaters,makingitaperfectbeachforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Andifyouwanttoaddinteresttoyourexperience,trysnorkeling（徒手潜水）．
Nice，France
Linedwithpalmtreesandfirstclasshotels,thecityofNice,locatedontheFrenchRiviera,offersawholecoastlineofMediterraneanbeaches.Becausethey'reintheheartofthecity,thesebeachesattractalargecrowd.Soifyou'relookingforsomethingmoreprivate,you'llhavetotravelafewmilesoutsideofthecitycenter.
Ribadeo，Spain
Atlowtide,PlayadelasCatedralesinRibadeo,Spainistheperfectbeachtotakeinthenaturalwonderswithouturbanamusementslikerestaurants,barsorhugecrowds.Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulyapictureworthy.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几个适合孩子去度假的欧洲旅游胜地。
1．WhatmakesDubrovniksospecial?
A．Itissurroundedbystonewalls.
B．Ithasthemostattractivecoastline.
C．Ithasthelongestbeachseason.
D．ItisthetrainingcenterofHarryPotter.
答案与解析：
A 细节理解题。
根据第三段的“There'snothingmoreattractive...It'ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle”可知，Dubrovnik的特别之处就是它像城堡一样被石墙围绕。
2．Ifyouplantogotoabeachinthecity,whereshouldyougo?
A．Mykonos. B．Sicily.
C．Nice.D．Ribadeo.
答案与解析：
C 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的第二句“Becausethey'reintheheartofthecity,thesebeachesattractalargecrowd”可知，选C。
3．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRibadeo?
A．Visitorscantrysnorkelingthere.
B．Itoffersvisitorsfirstclasshotels.
C．Ithasrestaurants,barsandhugecrowds.
D．Visitorscanenjoyuniquerockformationsthere.
答案与解析：
D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段的最后一句“Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulyapictureworthy”可知，游客们可以欣赏到Ribadeo独一无二的岩石构造。
4．Whatdoallthebeacheshaveinmon?
A．Theyhavebeautifulwildflowers.
B．TheyarefamousEuropeanbeaches.
C．Theyarewellknownfortheirgreenwater.
D．Theyprovidevisitorswithurbanamusements.
答案与解析：
B 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段多处出现的Europe和“Youcanenjoysomefun...thecontinent”可知，文章中介绍的所有景点都在欧洲，结合全文可知，这些景点都是海滩。
B
（xx·江西南昌一模）
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Medicalexpensescanincreasewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicalcatastrophewithour24houremergencyresponsesystem.Oursolutionishighlyremendedbydoctors,healthcareprofessionals,andhospitals.
WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime,therewillbenosetupfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthanadollaraday.Thesystemistoprankedandeasytouse.Thependantis100%waterproofanditcantravelwithyou.Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.
CallTollFree18003600405andgainpeaceofmind.Thereisnolongtermcontract.Ourmedicalalertprofessionalscanwalkyouthrougheverythingoverthephone.
Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive：
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Don'twaituntilafterafalltogiveusacall.Takeadvantageofthisspecialoffernowtoprotectyourselforalovedone.
CallNowTollFree18003600405.
Sincerely，
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President
【语篇解读】 本文主要是给读者推荐一种老人医疗预警系统。
5．What'sthefunctionoftheMedicalAlertSystem?
A．Todetectyourfallsautomatically.
B．Topreventallkindsofdiseases.
C．Tomonitormedicaltreatments.
D．Togainpeaceofmind.
答案与解析：
A 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically”可知，这个医疗预警系统的功能是可以自动检测出老人是否摔倒，故选A。
【干扰项分析】 B项错在可以预防所有疾病，文章并没提到；C项错在可以监控医疗治疗，文章中并没有提到；D项错在为了获得心理上的宁静，这非系统本身的功能，故排除。
6．Whatwillthefirst100callerstoorderreceive?
A．300dollars.
B．FreeWaterproofWristband.
C．Alongtermcontract.
D．Timelymedicalsupport.
答案与解析：
B 细节理解题。
根据第五段第三条“FreewaterproofNecklacePendantorWristband”可知，前100名打电话预订的人可以获得免费的防水项链挂件或者腕带，故选B。
【干扰项分析】 A项错在给予300美元，实际是免费提供价值300美元的预警系统；C项错在可以得到长期合同，实际是不需要签订长期合同；D项错在及时医疗支持，第五段提到了一周七天，一天24小时的现场监控和支持，故排除。
7．Inwhichcolumnmayyoufindthisarticleinamagazine?
A．Economy.B．Education.
C．Psychology.D．Advertisement.
答案与解析：
D 推理判断题。
根据全文的整体内容可知，本文是一篇广告，是关于一款针对老年人的医疗预警系统的推介，故选D。
C
（xx·福建福州五校联考）
ThereisapopularsayingintheEnglishlanguage:
“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”Well,thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,namecallingoreventhesocalled“thesilenttreatment”canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso.
Arecentstudyofmiddleschoolchildrenshowedthatverbal（言语的）abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolinMassachusetts.ResearcherMartinTeicherandhisteamstudiedyoungadults,aged18to25.Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents.Theresearchersaskedtheyoungpeopletoratetheirchildhoodexposuretoverbalabusefrombothparentsandotherchildren.Thentheresearchersperformedimagingtestsonthebrainsofthesubjects.
Theimagesshowedthatthepeoplewhoreportedsufferingverbalabusefrompeersinmiddleschoolhadunderdevelopedconnectionsbetweentheleftandrightsideofthebrain.Thetwosidesofthebrainareconnectedbyalargebundleofconnectingfiberscalledthecorpuscallosum.Thiswastheareathatwasunderdeveloped.
Themiddleschoolyearsareatimewhenthesebrainconnectionsaredeveloping.So,unkind,hurtfulmentsfromchildrenoradultsduringthisperiodhavethegreatesteffect.Theresearcherstestedthementalandemotionalconditionofalltheyoungpeopleinthestudy.Thetestsshowedthatthissamegroupofpeoplehadhigherlevelsoffear,depression,angeranddrugabusethanothersinthestudy.
TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsonlineontheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry'swebsite.
Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren,buttheycanpreparetheirchildren.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
马萨诸塞州哈佛医学院的研究人员发现，语言暴力会干扰大脑神经的连接，对孩子的大脑发育造成不良影响。
8．Whydoestheauthorusethepopularsayingatthebeginning?
A．Toshowthepowerofwords.
B．Tointroduceanoppositeview.
C．Toprovetheauthor'sargument.
D．Toshowancientpeople'swisdom.
答案与解析：
B 考查作者意图。
引用名人名言、谚语等是文章开篇的常见写作方式，且大多用来引出文章的话题。
但是根据此谚语后面的“Well,thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,namecallingoreventhesocalled‘thesilenttreatment’canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso”可知，本文引用这个谚语恰恰是为了引出一个不同的或者说是相反的观点，故选B。
9．Whatdidthesubjectshaveinmon?
A．Theywerehurtbyunkindwords.
B．Theyperformedpoorlyinimagingtests.
C．Theyhadtheirbrainslightlydamaged.
D．Theyexperiencednophysicalabuseathome.
答案与解析：
D 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents”可知，这些实验对象都没有遭受过父母的残酷或暴力对待，也就是说，他们在家里都没受到过身体上的虐待。
故选D。
【干扰项分析】 部分考生会误选A项，原因在于考生看到了第三段中的“reportedsufferingverbalabusefrompeersinmiddleschool”而误认为所有的实验对象都遭受过语言暴力，但是根据前面的“thepeoplewho”可知，并非所有实验对象都遭受过语言暴力。
10．Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraph?
A．mentsonthefindings.
B．Approachestofurtherstudies.
C．Suggestionstoparents.
D．Differentopinionsonthematter.
答案与解析：
C 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段“Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren,buttheycanpreparetheirchildren”可知，作者接下来应该会就“父母如何帮助自己的孩子为可能遭受的语言暴力做好准备，使他们不会受到语言暴力的影响”给出一些方法或建议。
故选C。
11．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A．Thewaywespeakmatters.
B．Verbalviolenceshouldbestopped.
C．Unkindwordshurtthebrain.
D．Wordsareworsethansticksandstones.
答案与解析：
C 考查主旨要义。
文章介绍了语言暴力对孩子的不良影响，再根据文中的“verbal（言语的）abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain”可以看出，其影响主要体现在孩子的大脑发育方面。
故选C。
D
（xx·河南郑州质量预测）
Canyoufigureoutsomeone'snamejustbylookingathimorher?
Theanswermaynotbeadefinite“yes”，butastudybytheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Israel,foundthatyouwouldatleasthaveaclue,sincepeoplewithcertainnamestendtosharesimilarfacialappearances.
Forexample,ifsomeoneisnamedBob,he'slikelytohavearoundandjoyfulface,whilesomeonenamedTimtendstohaveanarrowerfaceandamoreseriouslook.
Peoplehavelongbeenassociatingnameswithcertainculturalexpectations,whichmayberesponsibleforthestudy'sresults.Forexample,awomannamedKatherineisusuallyconsideredtobemorereliablethanagirlnamedBonnie.PreviousstudiesalsofoundthatpeoplewithtraditionallyAfricanAmericannamessuchasDeShawnandJamalaremorelikelytobeseenasdangerousandviolentbytheirteachersandarelesslikelytobe
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