英语四级真题.docx
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英语四级真题
2013年12月英语四级真题
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationcanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
作文一:
“DearAndy-Howareyou?
YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenesttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedown-stairsforsomethingtoeat,Love,MomandDad.”
作文二:
“OnceIlearnhowtouseGoogle,isn’tthatalltheeducationIreallyneed?
”
作文三:
Peoplearecrossingthestreetlookingattheircellphonesandusingwalkingsticksinordertosee.
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.A)Thewomanisnowworkinginakindergarten.
B)Themanwillsoonstartabusinessofhisown.
C)Themanwouldliketobeahighschoolteacher.
D)Thewomanisgoingtomajorinchildeducation.
2.A)Thefurniturehastoberearranged.
B)Thesoundequipmenthastobesetup.
C)Theconferenceroomhastobecleaned.
D)Thevideomachinehastobechecked.
3.A)Sheisexhausted.
B)Sheisnear-sighted.
C)Shecannotfinishworkintime.
D)Shecannotgostraighthome.
4.A)Thewomanistooparticularaboutfood.
B)Hewouldratherhaveamealanhourlater.
C)Thewomanshouldorderherfoodquickly.
D)Heusuallyprefersice-creamtosandwiches.
5.A)Heisnotagoodmechanic.
B)Hedoesn'tkeephispromises.
C)Hespendshissparetimedoingrepairs.
D)Heisalwaysreadytoofferhelptoothers.
6.A)Samhasabigfamilytosupport.
B)Samisnotinterestedintraveling.
C)Thepayofferbythetravelagencyistoolow.
D)Theworkhoursinthetravelagencyaretoolong.
7.A)Internationaltrade.
B)Productdevelopment.
C)Financialconsulting.
D)Domesticretailing.
8.A)Goonabusinesstrip.
B)LookforajobinMiami.
C)Makeaticketreservation.
D)Takeavacation.
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A)ItislocatedonRoute18.
B)Ithasaninterestingmuseum.
C)Itisabeautifullittletown,
D)ItliessevenmileseastofNewton.
10.A)Theyareinoppositedirections.
B)Theyarefifty-fivemilesapart.
C)Theyarequiteclosetoeachother.
D)TheyarealongdrivefromNorwalk.
11.A)TheyareconnectedbyRoute7.
B)Theyarecrowdedwithtourists.
C)Theyhavelotsofoldhouses.
D)Theyhavemanyrareplants.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)BringhimuptodateonthecurrentsituationinMilan.
B)InformhimofthearrangementsforhistripinItaly.
C)FetchthedocumentssignedbyMrGartner,
D)AccompanyMrGartnertotheLinateairport.
13.A)About8:
30.
B)About6:
30.
C)About5:
30.
D)About4:
15.
14.A)MrGartnerfromMilan.
B)GianniRivaatMegastar.
C)Thecompany'ssalesrepresentative.
D)GavinfromtheChamberofCommerce,
15.A)Travelagent.
B)Businessmanager.
C)Secretary.
D)Saleswoman,
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Atthoendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethobestanswerfromthofourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthocorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthocentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Shehadadesiretohelpothers.
B)Shewantedtofindoutmoreaboutit.
C)Sheneededsomeoverseasexperience.
D)Shewasinterestedinfarming.
17.A)Carryoutaculturalexchangeprogram.
B)Workonanagriculturalproject.
C)LearnPortuguese.
D)TeachEnglish.
18.A)Shefounditdifficulttosecureajobinherowncountry.
B)ShewantedtorenewhercontactwiththePeaceCorps.
C)ShewasinvitedtoworkasanEnglishteacher.
D)Shecouldnotgetthecountryoutofhermind.
19.A)ByteachingadditionalEnglishclasses.
B)BywritingstoriesforAmericannewspapers.
C)ByworkingparttimeforthePeaceCorps.
D)Bydoingoddjobsforlocalinstitutions.
PassageTwo
Questions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
20.A)Timespentexercising.
B)Timespentworking.
C)Timespentonleisureactivities.
D)Timespentwithfriendsandfamily.
21.A)Reading.
B)SurfingtheWeb.
C)Eatingout.
D)WatchingTV.
22.A)Driving.
B)Gardening.
C)Goingtothepub.
D)Visitingfriends.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Thecardriverwastryingtoavoidhittingarabbit.
B)Thecardriverwaspartlyresponsiblefortheaccident,
C)McLaughlinwastalkingtohismanagerwhiledriving.
D)McLaughlin'scarelessnessresultedinthecollision.
24.A)Hecrashedintoacarparkedthere.
B)Heknockeddownseveralmailboxes.
C)Hetoredownthecompany'smaingate.
D)Hedidseriousdamagetoaloadedtruck.
25.A)Hewilllosehisjob.
B)Hewillhavetopaydamages.
C)Hewillbefinedheavily.
D)Hewillreceiveretraining.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
WhenCaptainCookaskedthechiefsinTahitiwhytheyalwaysare26,theyreplied,"Becauseitisright."IfweaskAmericanswhytheyeatwithknivesandforks,orwhytheirmenwearpants27skirts,orwhytheymaybemarriedtoonlyonepersonatatime,wearelikelytoget28andveryuninformativeanswers:
"Becauseit'sright.""Becausethat'sthewayit'sdone.""Becauseit'sthe29"oreven,Idon'tknow."Thereasonfortheseandcountlessotherpatternsofsocialbehavioristhattheyare30bysocialnorms--sharedrulesorguidelineswhichprescribethebehaviorthatisappropriateinagivensituation.Norms31howpeople"ought"tobehaveunderparticularcircumstancesinaparticularsociety.Weconform(遵守)tonormssoreadilythatwearehardlyawarethey32.Infact,wearemuchmorelikelytonotice33fromnormsthanconformitytothem.Youwouldnotbesurprisedifastrangertriedtoshakehandswhenyouwereintroduced,butyoumightbealittle34iftheybowed,startedtostrokeyouorkissedyouonboth35.Yeteachoftheseotherformsofgreetingisappropriateinotherpartsoftheworld.Whenwevisitanothersocietywhosenormsaredifferent,wequicklybecomeawarethatthingswedothisway,theydothatway.
PartIIIReadingcomprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TogetasenseofhowwomenhaveprogressedinsciencetakeaquicktourofthephysicsdepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley.Thisisastoriedplacethe36ofsomeofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinmodernscience-startingwithErnestLawrence'sinventionofthecyclotron(回旋加速器)in1931.Agenerationagofemalefaceswere37andeventoday,visitorswalkingthroughthefirstfloorofLeConteHallwillseeafullcorridorofexhibits38themanydistinguishedphysicistswhomadehistoryhere,39alloftherewhitemales.
Butclimbuptothethirdfloorandyou'llseea40display.There,amongthephotosofcurrentfacultymembersandstudentsareportraitsofthe41headofthedepartment,MarjorieShapiroandfourotherwomenwhoseresearch42everythingfromthemechanicsoftheuniversetothesmallestparticlesofmatter.Asixthwomanwashiredjusttwoweeksago.Althoughthey'reStillonlyabout10percentofthephysicsfaculty,womenareclearlyapresencehere.Andthereal43maybeinthesmallerphotostotherightgraduateandundergraduatestudentsabout20percentofthemfemale.EveryyearsBerkeleysendsitsfreshfemalephysicsPhDstothecountry'stopuniversities.ThatmakesShapirooptimisticbutalso44."Ibelievethingsaregettingbetter",shesays"butthey'renotgettingbetteras45asIwouldlike."
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A)circumstance
B)confidence
C)covers
D)current
E)deals
F)different
G)exposing
H)fast
I)honoring
J)hope
K)presently
L)rare
M)realistic
N)site
O)virtually
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsa