精版精版高二英语下学期开学考试第一次测试试题.docx
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精版精版高二英语下学期开学考试第一次测试试题
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期开学考试(第一次测试)试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项
(A)
EllisIslandislocatedinNewYorkHarbor.EllisIslandisopendailyyearroundfrom9:
30a.m.to5p.m.,withextendedhoursduringsummer.ItisclosedonDecember25.ThereisnoadmissionchargetoEllisIsland;butdonationsaregratefullyaccepted.
AtYourFingertips
Parkinformation(212)363-7620
Emergencies(212)363-3260
Ferryboatinformation(212)269-5755
Lostandfound(212)363-7620
Dining,gifts&audiotour344-0996
Transportation
StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandFerry;boatsleavefromBatteryPark,Manhattan,andfromLibertyStatePark,NewJersey.Theyrunaboutevery30to45minutesbeginningat9:
15a.m.
(Thetimeforferryischangeable)
Hours:
Mayvary;callthenumberabove
Closed:
December25
Ferryfees(includesLibertyandIslands)adults,$7;seniorcitizens,$6;children(age3~17),$5.(Groupratesareavailablefor25ormoreadults.)
21.Insummer,visitorswillhave______tovisitEllisIsland.
A.alimitedtime B.alongertime C.ashortertime D.awonderfultime
22.Whichnumberwouldyoucallifourfriendsweresuddenlyill?
A.(212)344-0996 B.(212)363-7620 C.(212)363-3260 D.(212)269-5755
23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.PeoplecanvisitEllisIslandfreeofcharge.
B.TheboatsdeparturetimefromBatteryParkisat9:
15alltheyearround.
C.Ferryfeesforchildrenarecheaperthanforadults.
D.Ferryfeesforgroupvisitorscanbereduced.
(B)
“Pop”standsforpopular,andapopsingerhastoworkveryhardtostaypopular.Hemusteithergivethepublicwhattheywant,orhemustfindanewwayofsingingthatwillattracttheirattention.Evenwhenhehassucceeded,andhisrecordsaresoldeverywhere,hecannotrelax.Thenhemustworkharderthanevertoremainpopular,becausetherearealwaysyoungersingerstryingtobecomefamousandtostealsomeofthepopularity.
Thelifeofasuccessfulpopsingerisn’teasyatall.Hecanonlyrelaxwhenheisalone,becauseeverythinghedoesiswatchedandreportedinthespecialnewspaperwrittenforthefans.Thefansarethemostimportantpeopleintheworldforthesinger.Theybuyhisrecords,theygotohisconcerts,andtheymakehimrichandfamous.Buttheycanbeveryannoying,too.Sometimestheirenthusiasmissohysterical(歇斯底里的)thattheydoanythingtogetasouvenir.Theystealhandkerchief,theytearoffbuttons,andtheyevencutoffpiecesofunfortunatesinger’shair.Manysingershavebeenforcedtohide,andsomewhohavenotbeensoluckyastoescapehavebeenstripped(剥)practicallynakedbytheirfans.Apopsingerhastospendalotofmoneyonclothesbecausehemustalwayslooksmart,oratanyrate,different.Hemusthavealuxurious(豪华的)car.Andmostimportantly,hemustalwayskeepsmilingforthebenefitofhispublic.
24.Popsingerworksveryhard___________.
A.togetattention B.tostaypopular
C.togetmoremoney D.tosellmorerecords
25.Theunderlinedword“annoying”inthesecondparagraphmeans__________.
A.lovely B.friendly C.boring D.angry
26.Apopsingerhasalotofclothesinordertokeephimself_________.
A.smartandthesame B.smartanddifferent
C.healthyandyoung D.richandstrong
27.Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe_______.
A.TheWaytoBecomeaPopSinger B.TheFansofthePopSinger
C.ThePopSingers D.TheSuccessofPopSingers
(C)
Thehostpouredtheteaintothecupandplaceditonthesmalltableinfrontofhisguests,whowereafatheranddaughter,andputthelidonthecupwithaclink.Apparentlythinkingofsomething,hehurriedintotheinnerroom,leavingthethermos(热水瓶)onthetable.Histwoguestsheardachestofdrawersopeningandarustling.
Theyremainedsittingintheparlor(客厅),theten-year-olddaughterlookingattheflowersoutsidethewindow,thefatherjustabouttotakehiscup,whenthecrashcame,rightthereintheparlor.Somethingwashopelesslybroken.
Itwasthethermos,whichhadfallentothefloor.Thegirllookedoverhershoulderabruptly,startled,staring.Itwasmysterious.Neitherofthemhadtouchedit,notevenalittlebit.True,ithadn’tstoodsteadilywhentheirhostplaceditonthetable,butithadn’tfallenthen.
Thecrashofthethermoscausedthehost,withaboxofsugarcubesinhishand,torushbackfromtheinnerroom.Hegawkedatthesteamingfloorandblurtedout,“Itdoesn’tmatter!
Itdoesn’tmatter!
”
Thefatherstartedtosaysomething.Thenhemuttered,“Sorry,Itoucheditanditfell.”
“Itdoesn’tmatter,”thehostsaid.
Later,whentheyleftthehouse,thedaughtersaid,“Daddy,didyoutouchit?
”
“No.Butitstoodsoclosetome.”
“Butyoudidn’ttouchit.Isawyourreflectioninthewindowpane.Youweresittingperfectlystill.”
Thefatherlaughed.“Whatthenwouldyougiveasthecauseofitsfall?
”
Thethermosfellbyitself.Thefloorisuneven.Itwasn’tsteadywhenMr.Liputitthere.Daddy,whydidyousaythatyou…?
”
“Thatwon’tdo,”girl.ItsoundsmoreacceptablewhenIsayIknockeditdown.Therearethingswhichpeopleacceptless,themoreyoudefendthem.Thetruerthestoryyoutell,thelesstrueitsounds.”
Thedaughterwaslostinsilenceforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Canyouexplainitonlythisway?
”
“Onlythisway,”herfathersaid.
28.Theunderlinedwords“blurtedout”inParagraph4means“_______”.
A.saidquietly B.saidmysteriously C.saidquickly D.saidpatiently
29.Thelocationofthethermosbeforeitfellwas__________.
A.ontheflooroftheinnerroom B.onthewindowpane
C.onasmalltableintheparlor D.behindthefatheranddaughter
30.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatthefather_________.
A.didn’tknowMr.Liverywell B.didn’tthinkMr.Liwouldbelievethetruth
C.wassorrythathetoldthetruth D.wasastubbornman
31.Thestoryshowsusthat___________.
A.peoplerarelytellthetruth
B.ifyoudefendyourself,peoplewillbelieveyou
C.peopleshouldtaketheblameforsomethingthattheydidn’tdo
D.youcan’talwaysmakepeoplebelievethetruth
(D)
Ifyouarehuman,youcan’thelpbutexperiencetimeswheneverythingseems
tobegoingwrongandyoufeelasifyourlifeiscompletelyoutofcontrol.Itisduringthose“downtimes”thatwordsofencouragementfromfamily,friends,co-workersorevenstrangerscanlightenyourspirits.Itisalsoduringthosetimesthatdestructivewordscansinkyoudeeperanddeeperintodepression.
Forexample,considerthisstoryaboutagroupoffrogswhoweretravelingthroughthewoodswhentwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Alloftheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthepit.Whentheysawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwounfortunatefrogstheywouldnevergetout.
Thetwofrogsignoredthecommentsandtriedtojumpoutofthepit.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogstookheedof whattheotherfrogsweresayingandsimplygaveup.Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagainthecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthepain.Themoretheyshouted,theharderhejumpedandfinallyhemadeittosafety.
Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsaskedhimwhyhecontinuedtojumpwhentheywereallshoutingathimtosimplyquit.Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewasalittlebitdeaf.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimtheentiretime.
Everytimeyouhaveachancetosayeithersomethingpositiveornegativetoanotherhumanbeing,dochoosethechancetosaysomethingpositive!
Don’tletthoseopportunitiesgetawayfromyou.Yourwordshavealargeamountofpower.Usethemwisely.Youreallyneverknowjusthowmuchtheycanmeantosomeoneelse.
32.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatwordsplayanimportantpartespeciallywhen_______.
A.westaywithourfamily,friendsandco-workers
B.wehearstrangerssaysomethingtous
C.wegetthroughhardtimesinlife.
D.wemakesomebigmistakes.
33.Theunderlinedphrase“tookheedof”hasthesimilarmeaningwith“_____”
A.actedaccordingto B.hadsomedoubt C.heldonto D.gotusedto
34.Themoretheyshouted,theharderhejumpedandfinallyhemadeittosafety.
That’sbecause_______________.
A.hestruggledtoprovethattheywerewrong
B.hethoughttheywereencouraginghim
C.hewasangrywithwhattheysaid
D.hedidn’twanttoletthemdown.
35.Afterreadingthepassage,readersshouldlearnalessonthat_________.
A.wecanuseencouragingwordstohelpothersout
B.havingapositiveattitudeisimportantinlife
C.nevergiveupuntilwewin
D.wemustbelieveinourselvesratherthanothers
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Atpresent,anincreasingnumberofstudentwearglassesandsomeeveninhighdegree,thatworriesthemselvesalot.Inmyopinion,thereweremainlythreereasons.First,theirwaysofusingeyesarenothealth. Second,becausethehighpressureofstudy,theyoftenstudyfortoolongwithoutanybreak.Third,some spendtoomanytimebeforetelevisionsorcomputers. However,muchcanbedonetoprotectoureyesight.Whenreading,weshouldbeinbrightplacesbutletoureyesresteveryanhour.Wheneverwearefree,weshoulddosomeeyeexercisessothatourtiringeyescanberestoredquick.ThereisanEnglishsaying:
“__36__”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolook