人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结.docx
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人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结
人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结
Unit1
1.meandoingsth.意味着;meantodosth.打算或企图做某事;
meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事bemeantfor打算作……用;2.takeplace发生；举行taketheplaceofsb=beinplaceofsb替代某人3.ofallkinds 各种各样的
4.starvetodeath饿死 bestarvedof缺乏, starveforsth,starvetodo,渴望5.besatisfiedwith感到满意toone’ssatisfaction感到满意是6.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm伤害某人=beharmfultosb7.intheshapeof呈…的形状8.inmemoryof/inhonorof.纪念某人9.dressup打扮,化装
10.awardsth.（tosb.）=awardsb.sth.（forsth.）给予、颁奖
同类词组：
rewardsb.forsth. 因..奖赏某人；
rewardsb.withsth. 用某物酬劳某人
11.admiresb.forsth在某方面钦佩某人12.lookforwardto期望，期待lookinto调查lookupto尊敬lookdownupon看不起lookon…as….把..看作….13,havefunwithsb.玩得开心;过得快乐haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.14.turnup.来；出现;把音量开大些turndown拒绝; turnoff 关掉turnon打开;turnout结果是......turntosb.forhelp 向某人求助
15．keepone’sword守信用；breakone’sword,失信
16．Itbeobviousthat-clause显而易见；一目了然
17．setoff 动身,出发;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;setin开始;setup建立，setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.着手做setdown写下，记下
18．remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事19.apologizetosbfor（doing）sth=makeanapologytosbforsth因某事像某人道歉20.forgivesb（for）sth原谅某人某事forgivingadj.宽容的
Unit2
1.ahealthydiet健康饮食;abalanceddiet平衡的饮食
2.indifferentway用另外方式3.mostoften最经常
4.feelfrustrated感到沮丧5.bylunchtime到午餐时间
6.musthavehappened一定发生过7.betiredof厌倦
8.beamazedatsth.对...感到惊奇9.throwaway扔掉
10.getawaywith 逃脱 getacross（使）被理解
getridof摆脱；除掉getover克服getthrough完成；花光；接通电话getdowntodoingsth着手做…11.telllies说谎
12.energy-givingfood提供热量的食物body-buildingfoods提供营养的食物13.keepfit保持精力旺盛14.dosomeresearchinto做一些...方面的研究15.earnone’sliving谋生16.beindebt负债
17.glareat怒视stareat凝视18.moveround绕过
19.spyon在暗中侦察；打探20.upsetsb.使......不安
beupset=beunhappy21.lookill感到不舒服feelsick感到恶心22.chat（ting）about聊起关于......23.ratherthan而不是
24.cutdown减少cutin插嘴，打断25.beforelong不久26.buildupone’sstrengthen增强实力27.belimitedtosth受限制于…setalimittosth对…规定限度gobeyond/overthelimit超过限度withinthelimitsof…在..范围内28.not…havesbdoing不允许某人做havesbdo让某人做havesthdone让别人做某事havesthtodo有些事情要做havesthtobedone有些事情需要别人做
Unit3
1. knowabout 了解关于…事2. makeabet 打赌
3. havebadluck 运气不好4. leadtheway 带路
5. Iwonderif … 我想知道是否…6. go（right）ahead 说下去
7. asamatteroffact 事实上8. byaccident =bychance 偶然
9. sailoutofthebay 驶出海湾10. permitsbtodo允许某人做某事permitdoing允许做某事with/withoutone’spermission获取/没获取某人许可askforpermission请求允许11. accountfor说明原因；对…做出解释onaccountof因为onnoaccount决不
12. workasanunpaidhand 免费劳动13.bringup培养；抚养；教育bringabout带来；产生bringin引来；引进；吸收 14. tobehonest /honestlyspeaking 坦白地说15.Chancesarethat…很可能…Thereisaslim/slightchancethat…不大可能 17. beconfidentabout 对…自信18. givesb.aride 让某人搭车19. loseone’spatience 失去耐心20. fallover 跌到 22. bejealousoftheothers’success 嫉妒别人的成功23 showawillingnesstodosth. 表示乐意做谋事25. bereserved 被预定了26. takethegentleman’sorder 让那位绅士点菜
27. takeachance 碰运气28. inarudemanner 用粗鲁的方式
Unit4
1.thinkof…as把……看作是2donoharm无害doharmto..损害harmless无害的3.combineinto…合成……4.beinapuzzle不知如何是好puzzleabout冥思苦想5.massesof/amassof大量thegreatmassof大多数6.nowthat既然 7.explodeloudly猛烈爆炸 8.intime及时，最终forthetimebeing暂时takeone’stime别着急，慢慢来atonetime曾经
Unit5
9 atdawn黎明
11 godowntown到市区去12. becloseto…,接近……
14. ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸16. seegreatscenery看美丽壮观的风景
19. besurroundedby…被……所包围20.settledownintheseat落座,
21. lookoutofthewindowatthewildscenery
从窗口看到了自然风光
23. haveagiftfordoing,,有天资/天分做……
高中英语必修三单词及语言点总复习
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.---Doyouneedmoremilk?
---No,thanks,there’sp_______inthefridge.
2.She’ss_______herselftotrytoloseweight.
3.Nothings_________him,he’salwayscomplaining（抱怨）.
4.Youf________metodeathsuddenlyshoutingoutbymyear.
5.Ia________himforhissuccessinbusiness.
6.Thejudge__________（判定）bothfinalists（决赛者）equalpoints.
7.Thesebooksare___________（最喜欢的东西）ofmine.
8.ChristmasDayisa__________（宗教的）festival.
9.Imademy___________（道歉）andleftearly.
10.I___________（原谅）herlongago.
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空（注意有多余选项）
haveone’soriginas,do（no）harm（to）,leadto,havefunwith,waitfor,setoff,seton,make…of,decorate…with,takeplace,lookforwardto,playatrickon,intheshapeof,beproudof
1Hemeans__________bysayingwhathethinks.
2Thismisunderstanding_________awarbetweenthetwocountries.
3Samusedtobeaspy___________ajournalist.
4TheSpringFestivalinChina______________anactivitytodriveoffthe“Nian”,awildbeast.
5Don’t____________me;I’mnotafool.
6Heendedtheletterwith“____________seeingyousoon”.
7Theparents__________________theirchild’ssuccess.
8Whattimeareyouplanningto__________tomorrow?
9FatherboughtaChristmastree____________colouredlightsaweekago.
10Wehaveneverdiscoveredwhat____________betweenthecouplethatday.
Unit2Healthyeating
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1Don’ttakesomee___________exercisewhenyouhavecaughtacold.
2Hegaveintoc_________andopenedtheletteraddressedtohisclassmate.
3Tomwouldnevera__________tobeingwrong.
4DidLucym_________whenshewouldcometoseeme?
5I’vehadtheb___________ofagoodeducation.
6Becausetheydidn’treachanyagreement,theyhadtomakea_________（折中）decision.
7Hecoulddonothingbutstandand___________（惊讶）.
8Thesubjecthasalreadybeenfully_____________（研究）.
9DaoLangis____________（受欢迎的）amongtheyouth.
10Hydrogen____________（结合）withoxygentoformwater.
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空（注意有多余选项）
earnone’sliving,careabout,arefor,afterall,aboveall,takeparkin,takethepartof,success,avoid,longbefore,beforelong,feelfit,provide
1He’sbeenillforweeksanddoesn’t__________forworkyet.
2She______________bysinginginanightclub.
3Hewasextremelyangryyesterdayandsaidhewouldnotcomeback.Buthereturnedtoday______________.
4Howmanycountrieswillbe_______________thegames?
5He_______________Hamletintheplay.
6Ijuststoppedcyclingto________runningoverthecatinthestreet.
7Hewasn’t___________asateacherbecauseoflackingofexperience.
8Thatsadthinghadhappened___________.
9Allthewoman____________theirchildren.
10Thefirm__________mewithacarsinceIworkedhere.
Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1Sheisani_________actressinmoderntimes.
2Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourp________finallywenttoend.
3Thefanss___________withexcitementwhentheysawthestar.
4Sheseemsg_________butcanItrusther?
5Hehasagoodsenseofh_________,somostofthestudentslikehisclass.
6Hisillness___________（是……的解释）hisabsence.
7Ionlyfoundit____________（偶然地）.
8Hewas_________（妒忌）Tom’ssuccess.
9Youcantellfromher__________（外表）thatshehasbeenill.
10Dogsarenot___________（允许）inthebuilding.
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空（注意有多余选项）
careabout,carryout,dowith,dealwith,promise,beton,stareat,look,inrags,accountof,tobehonest,not…until
1Hetookno___________whatIsaidandfailed.
2Tellmewhatyou____________yourselveslastSunday.
3Hespendsallhismoney________________horses.
4Don’tlookatmeinsuchway;Idon’tlikebeing____________.
5Theprogrammadeinyesterday’sconferencewillsoon_____________.
6Youshouldn’tconsiderTompoorthoughheis____________.
7Idon’tthinkshe______________whathappenstoherchildren.
8______________,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.
9_____________weknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.
10Ican’t___________,butIwilldomybest.
Unit4Astronomy:
thescienceofthestars
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1A__________isscientificstudyofthesun,moon,stars,planets,ect.
2Christian,BuddhistandHinduarethemainr_________intheworld.
3Thea___________overdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.
4Thefireworke__________inhishand.
5Thenewshes__________aroundthetownwasnottrue.
6It’sa_______（谜）tomewhytheydidn’tchoosehim.
7Wemustcareaboutfurther___________（进展）.
8Asaparent,youshouldnot___________（鼓励）badhabitsinachild.
9TheECP___________（出版）weekly.
10Theforcethatattractsobjectsinspacetowardseachother,andontheearthpullsthemtowardsthecenteroftheplanetiscalled____________（重力）.
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空（注意有多余选项）
lessen,dissolve,dependon,prevent…（from…）,lay,nowthat,onearth,ontheearth,ontime,intime,surface,gradually
1._________you’vefinishedyourhomework,youcangoandplayfootballtohavearest.
2.I’vephonedyouseveraltimes.What__________areyoudoing?
3.Nothingonearthcan_________me________lovingher.
4.Doyoubestinyourcareer,you’llsucceed____________.
5.Youmustnotlookonlyatthe__________ofthings.
6.Salt____________easilyinwater.
7.Theoldman____________histwosonsforfoodandclothing.
8.Thecuckoo（杜鹃）__________itseggsinotherbird’snest.
9.Afterhardworking,theyimprovedthethings______________.
10.Thepain_________already___________aftertakingthemedicine.
Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1ChinaisinAsia,oneofthesevenc__________ontheearth.
2Thehousewass_________byhighwalls.
3Inthosedays,mothersusuallyt________the
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