高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritage词汇训练外研版选修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritage词汇训练外研版选修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage词汇训练外研版选修
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. n.亲属;亲戚 2. v.保持;维持;保养
3. adj.宝贵的;珍贵的;贵重的
4. n.估计;估算5. n.请求;要求
6. v.（使）增大;（使）扩大7. v.主张;拥护
8. n.法律地位
9. v.许诺做某事;同意做某事
阅读词汇
1.waterproofadj. 2.delegaten.
3.monumentn. 4.bidn.
5promisen.
拓展词汇
1. v.保护;保存→ n.保存;保留
2. v.投资→ n.投资→ n.投资者
3. v.生存;存在→ n.生存;存在
4. v.暴露;揭露→ n.暴露;显露
5. v.促成;贡献→ n.贡献;捐赠;投稿
6. n.危险→ adj.危险的→ v.危及;使遭受危险→ adj.濒危的
7. v.建议;推荐→ n.推荐;建议
8. adj.意识到的;知道的→ n.意识;认识;觉悟
9. v.建议;提议→ n.提议;建议
10. v.帮助;援助→ n.帮助;援助→ n.助手;助理
11. adj.主观的→ adj.客观的
12. adj.全面的;详尽的→ 彻底地;详尽地
13. v.忽视;不理;不管→ n.忽视;无知;愚昧→ adj.无知的;愚昧的
14. n.期刊;杂志→ n.新闻业;新闻工作→ n.记者;新闻工作者
二、高频短语
1. 促成;有助于
2. 使某人想起
3. 受……支配;听任……摆布
4. 因……而获得嘉奖
5. beofvitalimportance
6. apartfrom
7. getinvolvedin
8. incase
三、经典句型
1.Someareasarealmostpletelycoveredinweeds, （造成了严重破坏）.
2. （这个遗址保护起来极其昂贵）anditwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.
3.Theyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritage—it （至关重要）thatwedosomething.
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
（一）词汇情景拼写（注意单词短语适当形式变化）
1.ItislesslikelythatanearthquakewillhappeninShanghai,accordingtoareport （估计）theurbanquakerisksof30majorcities.
2.Thehighbuildingisoneofthemostchallengingengineeringprojectstheyhaveever （承担）.
3.Successisnotmeasuredbywhatyouhaveacplished,butbythecouragewithwhichyouhave （保持）.
4.TheChinaDream （提倡）byXiJinping,coversthedreamofturningawell-offlifeintorealityby2020.
5.Itwasplayingputergamesthatcosttheyoungmanalotofp timethatheshouldhavespentonhislessons.
6.Silenceis （要求）inthisareawhilethecollegeentranceexaminationisinprogress.
7.AnnebuilthercabinatLilyPadLakeinorderto （扩大）herlivingspace.
8.Whatshouldwedosincewecan’tmakeac afterseveralroundsoftalks?
（二）词形变化填空（注意单词短语适当形式变化）
1.ThescientistYuanLongpinghasmadeagreat totheworldandthis tohisbeingfamous.（contribute）
2.Asan ,shealways themanagerindealingwithproblems.Sothemanagerthinkshighlyofher .（assistance）
3.Thankstothe oftheforeignpany,thelocaleconomyhasdevelopedrapidly.Asaresult,moreandmore eto here.（invest）
4.Theexperimenthasruledoutthepossibilityofthe （exist）ofanylifeonthatplanet.
5. （ignore）thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswasoneoftheworstmistakesyoumade.
6. （expose）toadvertisementsconstantlycanhelptochangepeople’sopinionsovertime.
7.Eatingtoomuchfatcan （导致）heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.
8.Thedoctortoldustocallhimupduringthenight （万一）thereshouldbeanyemergency.
9.Theseven-year-oldboyputupapictureofAppleFormerSteveJobsbesidethebedtokeephimself （提醒）hisowndream.
10. （除了）goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.
11.Makingagoodimpressionontheinterviewersis （至关重要）.
二、经典句型仿写
1.他在足球比赛中严重受伤,这使他的球迷们很担心。
（现在分词作状语）
Hegotinjuredseriouslyinthefootballmatch, .
2.据我所知,这理由不难找到。
（不定式的主动形式表被动意义）
AsfarasIamconcerned, .
3.尽管互联网非常有帮助,但是我认为长时间上网并不是个好主意。
（beof+抽象名词）
Although ,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.relation 2.maintain 3.precious 4.estimate 5.request 6.enlarge7.advocate 8.status 9.undertake
阅读词汇
1.防水的;不透水的 2.代表 3.纪念碑;纪念馆 4.投标;努力;争取5.妥协;折中
拓展词汇
1.preserve;preservation 2.invest;investment;investor 3.exist;existence 4.expose;exposure 5.contribute;contribution 6.danger;dangerous;endanger;endangered 7.remend;remendation
8.aware;awareness 9.propose;proposal 10.assist;assistance;assistant 11.subjective;objective 12.thorough;thoroughly13.ignore;ignorance;ignorant 14.journal;journalism;journalist
二、高频短语
1.contributeto 2.remindsb.of 3.atthemercyof 4.behonouredfor5.至关重要 6.除……之外 7.参与;涉及;卷入 8.倘若
三、经典句型
1.causingseriousdamage 2.Thesiteisextremelyexpensivetomaintain 3.isofvitalimportance
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
（一）词汇情景拼写
1.estimating 2.undertaken 3.maintained 4.advocated 5.precious6.requested 7.enlarge 8promise
（二）词形变化填空
1.contribution;contributed 2.assistant;assists;assistance 3.investment;investors;invest 4.existence 5.Ignoring 6.Beingexposed 7.contributeto 8.incase 9.remindedof 10.Apartfrom 11.ofvitalimportance
二、经典句型仿写
1.makinghisfansworried 2.thereasonisnotdifficulttoseek 3.theInternetisofgreathelp
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6WarandPeace夯基提能作业外研版选修
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Apeacetreatyisaformalagreementbetweentwoormorecountriesthathaveformerlybeenatwar.Thetreatyisacontractdesignedtoceasewarsimmediatelyorotherrequirementstoensurepeace.Manyofthemostfamouswarsofhistoryendedwithapeacetreaty.Inmoderntimes,plicatedconflictsoftencallforamoredetailedresolutionthanasimpletreaty.
Warsareconductedbygovernmentsorotheropposingbodiesforavarietyofreasons.Whenoneforcehassuperiorbatstrength,thewaroftenendswithbloodyconquest.Whenforcesareevenlymatched,ornearlyso,fightingcanlastformonthsoryears,withtremendouslossesonbothsides.Inthesecases,diplomacyoftentriumphswherestrongforcefailstoresolvetheconflict.Apeacetreatyisamonwayforopposingforcestoendwarsandbegintheprocessofrebuilding.
Inmodernhistory,Parishaslongbeenthesiteforthesigningofpeacetreaties,asitisoftenaneutral（中立的）location.TheAmericanRevolutionendedwiththe1783ParisPeaceTreaty,whileNapoleonacknowledgeddefeatwiththeTreatyofParisin1815.
DuringtheIndianwarsofthe18thand19thcenturies,theAmericangovernmentgotabadprestigefordisregardingtreatiesithadpreviouslysignedwithNativeAmericantribes,whichledtomorebattles.TheTreatyofVersailles,whichofficiallyendedWorldWarⅠin1919,imposedseriouspunishmentsonGermany,thedefeatedparty.ThesepunishmentsdamagedtheGermaneconomyandcausedbitterangeramongtheGermanpeople.ManyhistoriansbelievetheseconditionsledtotheriseoftheNazipartyandtheSecondWorldWar.
Inmoderntimes,warrarelyendswithaprehensivepeacetreaty.TheVietnamWar,theKoreanConflict,andFrance’sAlgerianWarendedwithagreementsthatslowedbatgraduallyoveraperiodofyearsratherthanbringinganimmediatepeace.Modernwarisamessybusinessthatisdifficulttocontrolthroughsuchcivilizedmeasuresasasignedcontract.Nevertheless,diplomatsworkdiligentlytoensurethatconflictsareresolved,onewayortheotherbyeventualpeace.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Warswilllastforlongwhenthebatstrengthofbothsidesissimilar.
B.WorldWarⅠin1919endedupwiththesignoftheTreatyofVersailles.
C.GermanNazipartyrosebecauseitwasdefeatedduringWorldWarⅠin1919.
D.Truepeacerequiresthediplomats’diligentworkandpeople’sawareness.
2.WhatdoesthewritermainlytellusinParagraph4?
A.Apeacetreatyisoftenignoredbythedefeatedside.
B.Somecountriesdon’twanttosignpeacetreaties.
C.Apeacetreatydoesnotalwaysmeantheendofwars.
D.Thedefeatedsideoftensuffersgreatlyfrompunishments.
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .
A.peacetreatiesarelesseffectiveinmoderntimes
B.thestrongersidesuffersmoreduringawar
C.peacetreatiesareoftensignedbyneutralcountries
D.therearemoreconflictsorwarsinmoderntimes
4.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4canbereplacedby“ ”.
A.powerB.experience
C.reputationD.influence
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（xx河南豫北名校联盟精英赛）
Fireworksarebeautifulandweallenjoyappreciatingthem.Butlet’sstopandthinkaboutthepricethatwe 1 forjustafewminutesof 2 .
Tobeginwith,theamountofmoneywespendonfireworksis 3 .Theexcitementisgone 4 .Let’sfaceit:
whatwearereallydoingisburning 5 .Yet,yearafteryear,thousandsofcitiesandtownsspendourtaxdollarsonfireworksdisplays.Thosetaxdollarswouldbeputtomuchbetter 6 feedingourhungryandhousingourhomeless.
Second,thereisthematterof 7 .Fireworkscontainchemicalsthatareharmfultopeopleandanimals.Overtheyears,thesechemicalswill 8 theairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink.
Third,let’s 9 thetrashleftbehindafterafireworksdisplay.Whata 10 !
Onewouldprobablyexpectthatthosewho 11 thefireworkswouldhavethepolitenessto 12 thetrashafterwards. 13 ,theydon’t.Themesstheyleavebehind 14 thekindofattitudemanyAmericanshavetowardour 15 .
Fourth,fireworksare 16 .Somefireworkscandamageyourhearing,especiallythefireworksusedinpublicdisplaysthatgiveoffabigBANG.Losingyour 17 istoohighapricetopay.
18 allthesafetywarnings,westillseeinjuriesanddeathsasaresultoffireworks.Approximately10,000Americansareinjuredeveryyearbyfireworks.
Inmyview,allconsumerfireworksshouldbe 19 .Publicfireworksdisplaysshouldbekepttoaminimumandshouldbepaidforthroughvolunteerfunding,nottaxdollars.Finally,thosepeoplein 20 offireworksdisplaysshouldberesponsibleforcleaningupthemesstheymake.
1.A.giveawayB.decideonC.payD.raise
2.A.invitationB.hesitationC.excitementD.development
3.A.limitedB.worthlessC.necessaryD.unreasonable
4.A.inaninstantB.inawhisper
C.byaccidentD.uptonow
5.A.failureB.moneyC.timeD.leather
6.A.endB.useC.foodD.place
7.AmentB.coincidenceC.safetyD.health
8.A.giveoutB.cutdownC.polluteD.purify
9.A.thinkabou
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