版 专题限时集训12 阅读七选五说明文Ⅰ.docx
《版 专题限时集训12 阅读七选五说明文Ⅰ.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《版 专题限时集训12 阅读七选五说明文Ⅰ.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
版专题限时集训12阅读七选五说明文Ⅰ
专题限时集训（十二） 阅读七选五——说明文（Ⅰ）
（对应学生用书第113页）
A【52384057】
（2017·太原市模拟试题二）Developinggoodstudyhabitsisn'teasy.1Inthisway，you'llbecomemoreandmoresuccessfulasastudent.
Startbyallowingnointerruptions.2Youhatetogive100percentofyourattentiontoyourwork.Don'tallowyourselftobedistractedbyfriendsorfellowstudents.Keepyourgoalinmind；knowwhatyouhavetodoandwhenitneedstobedone.Don'tletotherpeopleinfluenceyouintonotdoingyourwork.
3Ifyoustudybestinthemorning，plantodoyourhardestsubjectsfirst.Remembernottoleavetoday'sworktilltomorrow.Adelaylikethisiscalled“procrastination”．Ifyoudelayforanyreason，you'llfinditmoreandmoredifficulttogetthingsdonewhenyouneedto.Youmayrushtomakeupthetimeyouwastedgettingstarted，resultingincarelessanderrorfilledwork.
Anothergoodwaytostudyistotakepartinpartneredandgroupstudysessions.Theseallowstudentstoshareideas，andhelpeachotherdealwithdifficultmaterial.4
Forminggoodstudyhabitscanbedifficultatfirst，andrequiresenergyandastrongwill.Butifyoucommityourselftoit，successwillbeyours.5Bydoingso，youwillknowthatyouhavetried.Ifyouaresatisfiedwithwhatyou'vedoneandknowthatyouhavetriedyourbest，yourgradeswillbetheicingonthecake.
A．Figureoutwhenyou'remostproductive.
B．It'simpossibletostudywhilechattingorwatchingTV.
C．Alwaysgiveyourbestintheclassroomandinstudysessions.
D．Puttingoffyourtaskforanyreasoncanmakeitdifficulttofinishontime.
E．Youmaydowellenoughbutmaybeyoucanhardlyachieveyourgoaleasily.
F．Butstartwithaplan，putinalotofhardwork，andstudyingwillbecomeeasier.
G．Inaddition，learningamongstudentsisagoodwayofgettingafirmergraspofthematerial.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了养成良好的学习习惯的方法和策略。
1．F [承接上文“Developinggoodstudyhabitsisn'teasy.”可推知，此处表示还是有比较容易的办法的，所以选F项。
]
2．B [承接上文“Startbyallowingnointerruptions.”并与下文“Don'tallowyourselftobedistractedbyfriendsorfellowstudents.”呼应可推知，学习要专注，边学习边聊天或者看电视是不可能的，所以选B项。
]
3．A [承接下文“Ifyoustudybestinthemorning，plantodoyourhardestsubjectsfirst.”并根据本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要讲的是弄清楚学习的最佳时机，所以选A项。
]
4．G [承接上文“Theseallowstudentstoshareideas，andhelpeachotherdealwithdifficultmaterial.”可知，集体学习有助于分享观点，帮助彼此解决困难的学习材料，从而更牢固地掌握学习内容，所以选G项。
]
5．C [承接下文“Bydoingso，youwillknowthatyouhavetried.Ifyouaresatisfiedwithwhatyou'vedoneandknowthatyouhavetriedyourbest，yourgradeswillbetheicingonthecake.”可推知，在学习过程中要竭尽全力才能够成功，所以选C项。
]
B【52384058】
（2017·郑州市第二次质量预测）Whatdoestravelconsistof？
Answerscanbeasvariedasworryingaboutyourbudget，tryingnewdishesatmeals，climbingmountainsandridingcrowdedlocalbuses，etc.ButtoMishanaKhot，aUStravelfanatic（狂热者），travelis“morethanjustastampinyourpassport—it'sastampinyoursoul”．OnthetravelwebsiteVagabondish，Khotlistedsomewaysthatyouwillchangeaftertakingatrip.Now，pleasetakealook.
◆Travelshowsthebigpicture.
Khotbelieveswemayloseourselvesinourownlivesfromtimetotime.“Sometimeswecan'tseparateourdailyexistencefromthebroaderperspective（角度），”sheargues，“6Itforcesyoutoseeyourlifefromtheoutside.”
◆7
Whenyouareontheway，chancesarethatyouwilldealwithflightdelays，slowbuses，badfood，horribleaccommodationandmuchmore.AsKhotpointedout，ifthereisoneconstantinatraveler'slife，itisthattravelwillthrowupsituationsthatchallengeyou.Youmayhavemadethemostdetailedplan，butthenextminutesomethingjustgoeswrong.8
◆Travelmakesyoumoregrateful.
Whetheryoutravelfromabigcitytothequietcountryside，orviceversa（反之亦然），therewillcomeamomentwhenyouaregratefulforallyouhave.“Whenyoumeetsomeonewithonelegwhoishikingupahill，youwillcloseyoureyesforasecondandsay‘thankyou’，”shesaid.
◆9
Duringtravel，you'llbeforcedtocommunicatewithmanymorepeoplethanyouusedto.10So，justthrowawayyourshyness.Thatwon'tguideyoutoyourdestination.Goandcommunicatewithpeople.They'reanimportantpartoftheexperience.
A．Travelmakesyoumoreadaptable.
B．Travelmakesyoumoresingleminded.
C．Travelhelpsyouovercomeyourshyness.
D．Youmaymeetsomethingpleasantwhenyoutravel.
E．Travelprovidesachancetogetawayfromyourroutine.
F．Andsometimesyouwon'tevenbeabletouseyourfirstlanguage.
G．You'llgothroughangeranddisappointment，buthopefully,you'lllearntolaughatitandmoveon.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
爱好旅行的MishanaKhot为我们介绍了旅行的一些重要作用。
6．E [根据空后的“Itforcesyoutoseeyourlifefromtheoutside”可知，旅行使你从外部来看自己的人生；据此可以判断，空处表示旅行让你摆脱常规，故E项符合语境。
]
7．A [根据该空位置可知，该句为第三段的主题句，概括第三段大意；通读该段可知，该段主要说明旅行过程中出现的各种情况会让你更加适应生活，故A项符合文意。
]
8．G [上文介绍了旅行过程中可能遇到的各种挑战，包括航班延误、公交车慢、食物差、住宿条件不好等，据此可以判断，空处顺承上文，说明遇到这些挑战时的心情以及应如何应对，故G项与此处匹配。
]
9．C [根据该空位置可知，该句为本段的主题句，概括本段大意；通读该段并结合该段第三句“So，justthrowawayyourshyness.”可知，该段主要说明旅行可以让人克服羞怯，故C项正确。
]
10．F [根据空前一句“Duringtravel，you'llbeforcedtocommunicatewithmanymorepeoplethanyouusedto.”可知，在旅行过程中，你将被迫和许多人交流；结合常识可以判断，在交流过程中你有时甚至不能使用母语，据此可知F项符合文意。
]
C
（2017·重庆市西北狼教育联盟联考）Theartofconversationstakespractice，butisnotashardasyoumightthink.11
Bearoundconfidentpeople.Beingaroundconfidentpeoplemakesyoufeelgood.Theotherperson'senthusiasmmakesalltheconversationparticipantsfeelconfidentandcomfortable.
12Ifit'ssomeonewhoyouworkwith，orgotoschoolwith，lookattheirdepartmentwebsite，orseeifthepersonisonanysocialnetworksbeforetalkingtohimforthefirsttime.Theinformationyougetcanbeagoodstartingpointforconversations.
Askquestions.Whatdotheyliketodo？
Whatsortofthingshavetheydoneintheirlives？
Whatishappeningtothemnow？
Whatdidtheydotodayorlastweekend?
13However，trytospaceoutyourquestionsorthey'llfeellikeyouareinterrogating（审问）them，whichisverybadandclosesofffriendships.
Listen.Payattentiontowhatisbeingsaid.Makemovementstoindicatethatyouarestilllistening.Ifyoulistenwell，theotherperson'sstatementswillsuggestquestionsforyoutoask.14Theywilloftennotrealizethatitwastheywhodidmostofthetalking，andyougetthecreditforbeingagoodconversationalist.
Knowwhentheconversationisover.Eventhebestconversationswilleventuallyrunoutofsteamorbeendedbyaninterruption.Smileifyou'releaving,tellthemitwasnicetotalktothem，andsaygoodbye.15
A．Askasmanyquestionsasyoucanthinkof，includingtheirage，incomeandmarriage.
B．Endingonapositivenotewillleaveagoodimpression.
C．Findoutaboutthepersonyouwillbetalkingtobeforeyouactuallytalktohim，ifyoucan.
D．Takeaspecialcourseonmakingconversationssothatyoucancommunicatewithothersbetter.
E．Allowtheotherpersontodomostofthetalking.
F．Identifythingsaboutthemthatyoumightbeinterestedinhearingabout，andpolitelyaskquestions.
G．Withsomepatienceandthesesteps，youcanlearntorelaxandenjoyagreatconversation.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了提高沟通交流能力的技巧，包括和自信的人交往、询问问题、耐心倾听等。
11．G [空处为第一段尾句，起承上启下的过渡作用，下文是对如何提高沟通能力的介绍，据此可知，G项符合文意。
]
12．C [空处的位置说明空处为该段的主题句。
根据空处下句“Ifit'ssomeonewhoyouworkwith，orgotoschoolwith，lookattheirdepartmentwebsite，orseeifthepersonisonanysocialnetworksbeforetalkingtohimforthefirsttime.”可知，该空主要阐述找到关于你将要交流的人的信息，故C项符合文意。
]
13．F [根据该段首句“Askquestions”可知，该段主要阐述“询问问题”这一方法；由空后一句可知，应选F项“确认一下你感兴趣听到的事情，有礼貌地问问题”。
]
14．E [根据空处下句“Theywilloftennotrealizethatitwastheywhodidmostofthetalking，andyougetthecreditforbeingagoodconversationalist.”并结合该段首句“Listen”可知，这里作者建议“聆听别人讲话，让别人多说”，故E项与此匹配。
]
15．B [根据空处上句“Smileifyou'releaving，tellthemitwasnicetotalktothem，andsaygoodbye.”并结合该段首句“Knowwhentheconversationisover.”可知，以积极的气氛结束交流会给别人留下好的印象，故选B项。
]
D
（2017·汕头市教学质量监测）Here'sasurprisingtruth—oneofthemostpowerfulweaponstoenhanceyourlifeisyourowntongue!
16Concentrateonthequalitiesofotherpeoplethatyoucanaffirminsteadofontheirfaults.Thisaloneshoulddowondersinrelievingstressinyourrelationships.Doctorsknowthatprolongedanxietyharmsyou，butencouragingwordscanremovestressandapeacefulmindleadstoimprovedphysicalhealth，too.17
Avoidfuelingverbalfire.Whensomeonestartstoblowupallatyou，becarefulaboutyourresponse.Whyburnyourrelationshiphousedownwithyourownmouth？
Trysprayingwateronanargumentwithcalmwordsinsteadofusingaflamethrower.Howmanymarriageshavebeendestroyedwheninafitofangerpeoplespewouthurtfulaccusationstooneanotherthatareneverforgotten！
18“Asoftanswerturnsawaywrath（狂怒），butaharshwordstirsupanger.”
Stopcomplaining.Weallknowpeoplewhocomplainallthetime，especiallyaboutthefaultofothers.19Nothingisevergoingwellforthem，andprobablynothingeverwill—aslongastheykeepcomplainingandputtingtheirenergyonwhattheyreallydon'twant.
Dothinkbeforeyouspeak.20Itisuselessregretting.Itdoesn'tmatterhowunintentionaltheymaybe，wordscansometimescutalotdeeperthanasword.Veryoftenyou'llhearpeoplesay，“Ididn'tmeantohurtyourfeelings.”Well，ifyoudidn'twanttohurtfeelingswhycouldn'tyoubethoughtfulbeforeyoulettheunpleasantwordsescapeyourlooselips?
A．Youshouldpracticewaitingawhilebeforeansweringsomeonewhenyouareangry.
B．Practicespeakingpositivewordsinsteadofnegativeones.
C．Westoreinourmindsinakindofmentalartgallerywhatothershavesaidtous.
D．Oncethewordsleaveyourmouth，itisimpossibletotakethemback.
E．Thelongeryouthink，thebetteryou'llspeak.
F．Themoretheydoso，themoretheyaredisliked.
G．Thinktwicebeforespeaking.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
告诉我们应如何注意自己的说话方式以帮助我们减压并改善人际关
升级会员 