郑恩弘教案14倒装和主谓一致.docx
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郑恩弘教案14倒装和主谓一致
一对一授课教案
学员姓名:
____郑恩弘______年级:
__初三_______所授科目:
___英语__________
上课时间:
___2012_年__5月_26_日__8__时__00_分至_10_时__00_分共__2_小时
老师签名
时猛
学生签名
教学主题
倒装和主谓一致
上次作业检查
本次上课表现
本次作业
初中英语倒装句
倒装:
1倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。
常见的结构有:
1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。
Theregoesthebell.
Thencamethechairman.
Hereisyourletter.
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.
Aheadsatanoldwoman.
注意:
上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Herehecomes. Awaytheywent.
2倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:
如否定词不在句首不倒装。
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.
典型例题
1) Whycan'tIsmokehere?
Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
A.issmokingpermitted B. smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermitted D. doessmokingpermit
2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
A.mandidknow B.manknow C.didn'tmanknow D.didmanknow
3以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than
Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.
Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.
典型例题
Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.
A.thegamebegan B. hasthegamebegun
C.didthegamebegin D. hadthegamebegun
注意:
只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.
4so,neither,nor作部分倒装
表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒装。
TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.
Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.
典型例题
---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?
---Idon'tknow,_____.
A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcare C.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso注意:
当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。
意为"的确如此"。
TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.
---It'sraininghard. ---Soitis.
5only在句首要倒装的情况
Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.
Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装
Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'tIrealize B.didIrealize C.Ididn'trealize D.Irealized
2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcan B.canyou C.youwill D.willyou
3.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither____. A.shallI B.doI C.Ido D.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot,when B.Ihadgot,than C.hadIgot,than D.didIget,when
5.——Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou. ____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.
A.Soheis B.Soishe C.Heisso D.Sodoeshe
6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.Wouldheleave B.Washeleaving C.Werehetoleave D.Ifheleave
7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.
A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen B.haveIheardorseen C.Ihaveheardorseen D.didIhearorsee
8.——Here____!
WhereisXiaoLiu?
There____.
A.comesthebus,ishe B.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis
9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.
A.MuchasdoIlikeit B.AsmuchIlikeit C.MuchasIlikeit D.AsIlikeitmuch
10.——Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.
____. A.SodoI B.NeitherdoI C.Soitiswithme D.Soisitwithme
11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.
A.Ifitwerenot,go B.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo
C.Weren'titfor,willgo D.Ifithadn'tbeen,wouldhavegone
12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightened B.washefrightened C.frightenedhewas D.frightenedwashe
13.——Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.
Yes,_____and .Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey,sodoyou B.sotheydo,soyoudo
C.sodothey,soyoudo D.sotheydo,sodoyou
14.——YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.
_____. A.Sowehave B.Sowedo C.Sohavewe D.Sodowe
15.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.
A.does,will B.will,does C.will,would D.does,do
16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.
A.thatIknew B.didIknew C.1couldknow D.Ididknow
17.——YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.
_____ . A.Soldo B.Sodol C.SoIhave D.SohaveI
18.——IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.
_____ . A.SodoI B.NeitherdoI C.Imthesame D.Soitiswithme
19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.
A.heseemed B.didheseem C.washeseeming D.hedidlook
20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.
A.hewrote B.hewaswritten C.didhewrite D.washewritten
21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
A.haveIknown B.hadIknown C.do1know D.didIknow
22.——Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
----____.
A.No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
B.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore
D.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever
23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.
A.WereIyou B.WasIyou C.HadIbeenyou D.Would1beyou
24.Youshouldworkless_____.
A.andneithershouldI B.andsoshouldI C.andnorshouldI D.andsoIshould
25._____andcaughtthemouse.
A.Upthecatjumped B.Thecatupjumped C.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat
26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.
A.didhemake B.hemade C.doeshemake D.hashemade
27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.
A.Soishisaunt B.Sohashisaunt C.Sohisauntdoes D.Soitiswithhisaunt
28.Notonce_____theirplan.
A.didtheychange B.theychanged C.changedthey D.theydidchange
29.——DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
Idon'tknow,and______.
A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcare C.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso
30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.
A.did B.would C.when D.that
31.——Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.
_____suchabigtree.
A.NeverIhaveseen B.Ihaven'tneverseen C.NeverhaveIseen D.Ihaveseennever
32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring(裁缝业,成衣业)thaninHongKong.
A.atouristcanfind B.canatouristfind C.atouristwillfind D.atouristhasfound
33._____succeedindoinganything.
A.Onlybyworkinghardwecan B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan
C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard D.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe
34._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.
A.Sofinewastheweather B.Sowasthefineweather
C.Theweatherwassofinewas D.Sotheweatherwastine
35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.
A.So,didheseem B.So,heseemed C.Such,heseemed D.Such,didheseem
主谓一致
1.单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用
复数形式。
ThedeskisTom’s.这张桌子是汤姆的。
Somewaterisinthebottle.一些水在瓶子里。
Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2.manya+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。
ManyastudenthasbeentoShanghai.许多学生到过上海。
3.morethanone+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4.表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。
例如:
Twomonthsisalongholiday.两个月是一个长假。
Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.20磅并不太重。
Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.10英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Fiveminusfourisone.5减4等于1。
5.主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
Eachboyandeachgirlhasgotaseat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
Everymanandeverywomanisatwork.每个男人和女人都在工作。
6.oneandahalf+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
Oneandahalfhoursisenough.一个半小时足够了。
7.动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Toseeistobelieve眼见为实。
Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。
8.a/an+单数名词+ortwo作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Astudentortwohasfailedtheexam.一两个学生考试不及格。
9.当主语部分(主语是单数时)含有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式;但“名词+aswellas+名词”时,谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。
MikewithhisfatherhasbeentoEngland.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。
Mike,likehisbrother,enjoysplayingfootball迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
Thestudentsaswellastheteacherwerepresentatthemeeting.
10.由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式,但and所连接的并列主语是同
一个人,事物,或概念时,谓语动词用单数。
这两种情况区分如下:
a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物;a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词,指两个人或物。
Thewriterandteacheriscoming.那位作家兼教师来了。
(作家和教师指同一个人)
Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.作家和老师来了。
(作家和老师是两个人)
Aknifeandforkisonthetable.
11.people,police等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,family,class,group,team等集体名词作