英语九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读试题有答案和解析.docx

英语九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读试题有答案和解析.docx

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英语九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读试题有答案和解析

【英语】九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读试题（有答案和解析）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读

   MayDayisthedaywhenwecelebratetheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring.It'satimeofnewlife,withnewleavesonthetreesandwildflowersgrowinginthewoodsandfields.Onthatday,childreninBritainandotherpartsofEuropeoftenmakeMaybasketsandhangthemonaneighbor'sdoorasagiftofloveandfriendship.

   Herearethestepsofmakingthiskindofbasket.

   Step1Foodpaperintoacone（圆锥形）andstickittokeeptheshape.

   Step2Cuttopoftheconewithscissors.

   Step3Maketwoholesonoppositesidesofthecone.Leave5cmformthetop.

   Step4Passribbon（彩带）throughholesandtieittocreateabaskethandle.

   Step5Fillyourbasketwithdifferentkindsofflowers.

根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片的顺序。

A.

    B.

    C.

D.

     E.

（1）________ →________→________→________→________

（2）WhydochildreninEuropemakeMaybaskets?

【答案】

（1）D；B；A；C；E

（2）Showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。

（1）阅读短文可知，第一步是将纸折成一个圆锥形，并固定好保持形状，故填D。

第二步是用剪子减掉圆锥的顶部，故选B。

第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5厘米的地方，在相对的两边打两个孔。

故填A。

第四步将彩带穿过孔，并将其系在一起，形成一个篮子把手。

故填C。

第五步用不同种类的花装满你的篮子。

故选E。

（2）细节理解题。

根据asagiftofloveandfriendship.描述，可知孩子们这样做是为了象征爱和友谊。

故答案为Showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

ObeytherulesofBritishroads

   Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?

Whataretheydoingdifferently?

HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.

   PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（环岛）.

   Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.

   Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.

   Ifanotherdriverflashes（闪烁）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.

   Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.

（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?

（2）WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?

（3）Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?

（4）Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?

（5）Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?

【答案】

（1）Five.

（2）Ontheleft.

（3）Theymayfeelangry.

（4）Hewillfollowyou.

（5）You'llbeinprison.

3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

   Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.

   Friends'influencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.

   Often.Wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.

   Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（维持）,aclosegroupoffriends.

   Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不论）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.

   Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport.

   Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.

（1）Life________withoutfriends.

（2）Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime________.

（3）Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether________.

（4）Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif________.

（5）Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould________.

【答案】

（1）wouldbeboring

（2）isnotagreatfeeling

（3）itisaboutasadandhappysubject

（4）youhavehadanunpleasantexperience

（5）（learnto）respectoneanother'sdifferences

4．阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

     HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?

HaveyoueversearchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?

Theanswerswillprobablybe"Yes".MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing（连接）theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.

     Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing（计算）completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit（轨道）in2015.

    Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure（基础设施）toaccesstheweb.

WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.

 Presentsituation

●________ofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlive________ it.

●AccessingtheInternet________ussomemoney.

Whattheorganizationwilldo

●MDIFhasmadea________ tosenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbitin2015sothatforevery________ onEarth,therewillbefreeWi-Fi________.

________

●Only60%oftheworld's________ havebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.

●Manycountriescan't________ peoplewiththenecessaryinfrastructuretoaccesstheweb.

Whatwecanexpect

●FreeWi-Fiwill________ theworldinthenearfuture.

【答案】Most；without；costs；decision；person；available；Reasons/Causes；population；provide；cover

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在大部分时间，我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联网，在不久的将来，人们将能随处使用无线网络。

⑴⑵根据第一段MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.可知填Most；without。

⑶根据第一段Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing（连接）theInternetatmosttime.可知大部分时候我们仍然要花钱连接网络。

spend的句型转换为：

sthcostsbmoney句型，故填costs。

⑷根据Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing（计算）completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.可知“在美国有一个叫MDIF的富有强大的组织决定通过给地球上每个人提供免费WIFI来彻底改变在线计算的时代。

”因此此处的hasmadea______对应文中的hasdecided，故填decision。

⑸跟句同一句可知是给每一个人提供免费无线网络，故填person。

⑹根据文章内容可知我们将可以免费使用WiFi，也就是有免费的WiFi可获得，故填available。

⑺根据Thisisbecause……可知在讲述发射近地卫星覆盖免费WiFi的原因，故填Reasons

⑻根据only60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.可知填population。

⑼根据manycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure（基础设施）toaccesstheweb.可知许多国家不能提供必要的获取网络的基础设施。

空格后peoplewith……符合词组providesbwithsth的句型，故填provide。

⑽根据最后一句WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.我们可以期待在不久的将来到处都有免费WiFi，因此免费WiFi可以覆盖世界所有的地方。

故填cover。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5．根据短文内容填写表格。

     Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful（紧张的）anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.

     Howtogetthroughexams?

Hereissomeadvice:

     Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:

studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsports—whateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.

     Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon’tbetoorelaxed!

Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.

Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!

Infact,don'teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!

     Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:

Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.

Thestressfulanddifficulttimeof________

Cause

Beafraidof________andlettingtheirparentsandfamilydown

________

Beingillor______