配套K12学习上海市封浜高中届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx

配套K12学习上海市封浜高中届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx

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配套K12学习上海市封浜高中届高三英语上学期期中试题

2018学年上海市封浜高中第一学期高三英语期中考试试卷

满分：

140分考试时间：

120分钟

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.At10:

00.

B.At10:

10.

C.At10:

20.

D.At10:

30.

2.A.Onaboattrip.

B.Inacinema.

C.Atthebeach.

D.Attherestaurant.

3.A.Planherbudgetcarefully.

B.Buyagiftforhermother.

C.Givehimmoreinformation.

D.Asksomeoneelseforsuggestions.

4.A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Customerandsalesgirl.

C.Manandwife.

D.Customerandwaitress.

5.A.Stressed.

B.Dissatisfied

C.Bored

D.Exhausted

6.A.Fineherforbreakingthetrafficregulation.

B.Teachherhowtodriveintheone-waystreet.

C.Showherthewaytothepolicestation.

D.Lethergowithoutanypunishment.

7.A.Thekidswenttoseeamovie.

B.Thekidswerehappy.

C.Thechildrenchangedtheplan.

D.Thewomanbrokeherpromise.

8.A.Shedidn’tfeelwell.

B.Shewentdancingearly.

C.Shecamedowntogodancing.

D.Shegotmadatthewoman.

9.A.Loud.B.boring.

C.Funny.D.Exciting.

10.A.Heisnotsurprisedatthewoman’splayingataconcerttomorrow.

B.Hewon’tgivethewomanasurpriseattheconcerttomorrow.

C.Heunderstandsthewoman’snervousfeelingandthinksitnormal.

D.Hewillalsoplayattheconcerttomorrowwiththewoman.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Therearetoomanypeopleandcarsaroundyou.

B.Thetaxidrivertalkstoyouallthetime.

C.Singersorsportsannouncerstellyouwhatyoushouldbecarefulaboutinperson.

D.Thevoiceofafamouspersongivesyouwarningmessages.

12.A.Morethan12,000.

B.Over15,000.

C.About11,000.

D.Lessthan10,000.

13.A.Thepassengerswon’tfastentheseatbelt.

B.Thepassengerswillcomplain.

C.Thedriverwillbepunishedfinancially.

D.Thedriverwillbeawarded$100.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.

14.A.Pink.B.Green.C.Purple.D.White.

15.A.Recyclingiscompulsory.

B.Mostrecyclingprogramsdon’tsucceedinthatpeopledon’twanttodeliverrubbish.

C.Theprimaryworkofthevolunteersistocollectandsortrubbishtothesamecenter.

D.Thevolunteerswilldevotesixhoursaweektodealingwithrubbish.

16.A.Toexplainwhyrecyclingisimportant.

B.Todescribetherecyclingprogram.

C.Todiscusswhetherornotrecyclingshouldbecompulsory.

D.Totellpeoplehowtotelldifferentsortsofrubbishcansapart.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Apilot.

B.Anurse.

C.Anairhostess.

D.Alanguageteacher.

18.A.SheisfluentinEnglish.

B.Shelikesdealingwithpeople.

C.Flyingintheskyisherdream.

D.Sheiskeenontravelling.

19.A.Friendlybuttimid.

B.Beautifulandeasy-going.

C.Open-mindedandflexible.

D.Imaginativeandwarm-hearted.

20.A.Thewomanisnearsighted.

B.Theresultoftheinterviewwasannouncedrightafteritwasfinished.

C.Thewomansometimeshesitatestoexpressherdislikeforothers’behaviours.

D.One’sheightisnotrequiredforthejob.

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegiverword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank

Inthepresenceofanimals

AprofessorofpublichealthatUCLAsaysthatpetownershipmightprovideanewformhealthcare.Asfarbackasthe1790s,theelderlyataseniorcitizens’homeinEngland___21___（encourage）tospendtimewithfarmanimals.Thiswouldhelppatients'mentalsafetymorethanthecrueltherapies___22___（use）onthementallyillatthetime.Inrecentyears,scientistshavefinallybeguntofindproofthatcontactwithanimalscanincreaseasickperson'schance___23___（survive）andhasshowntolowerheartrate,calmupsetchildren,andgetpeopletostartaconversation.

Scientiststhinkthatanimalscompanionshipisbeneficial___24___animalsareacceptingandattentive,andtheydon’tcriticizeorgiveorders.Animalshavetheuniqueabilitytobemoresocial.Forexample,visitorstonursinghomesgetmoresocialresponsesfrompatientswhentheycomewithanimalcompanions.

Notonlydopeopleseem___25___（anxious）whenanimalsarenearby,buttheymayalsolivelonger.Studiesshowthatayearafterheartsurgery,survivalratesforheartpatientswerehigherforthosewithpetsintheirhomesthanthose___26___pets.Elderlypeoplewithpetsmakefewertripstodoctorsthanthosewithoutanimalcompanions,possiblybecauseanimalsrelieveloneliness.Stayingwithanimalsisbelievedtocreateapeacefulstateofmind,___27___（result）inafavorableenvironmentforeveryone.

Researchconfirmsthatthefindingsconcerningseniorcitizenscanbeappliedtorestlesschildrenand____28____theyaremoreeasy-goingwhenthereareanimalsaround,with___29___companytheytendtocalmdownmoreeasily.Theyinvolve___30___inplayingwithanimalsandthepresenceofanimalsconformsthemgreatly.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.keep

B.market

C.issue

D.perspective

E.relevant

F.avoid

G.develop

H.switch

I.natural

J.responsible

K.code

FDAOKsGeneticallyModifiedSalmonforHumanConsumption

TheFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）onThursdayapprovedgeneticallymodifiedsalmon（转基因的三文鱼）,thefirstsuchalteredanimalallowedforhumanconsumptionintheUnitedStates.

Thegovernmenthadtriedto31approvingthefast-growingsalmonformorethanfiveyearsduetoconsumerconcernsabouteatinggeneticallymodifiedfoods.ButtheagencysaidThursdaythefishissafetoeat.

Inannouncingtheapproval,theFDAsaidthatthereare“nobiologically32differencesinthenutritionofAquAdvantageSalmoncomparedtothatofotherfarm-raisedAtlanticsalmon.”

AquAdvantageSalmonwascreatedbytheMassachusetts-basedcompanyAquaBounty.RonStotish,thecompany’sCEO,saidinastatementthatthefishisa“gamechangerthatbringshealthyandnutritiousfoodtoconsumersinanenvironmentally33mannerwithoutdamagingtheoceanandothermarinehabitats.”

Thefishgrowstwiceasfastasnormalsalmon,soitreaches34sizemorequickly.Ithasanaddedgrowthhormone（激素）fromthePacificChinooksalmonthatallowsthefishtoproducegrowthhormoneallyearlong.Theengineerswereableto35thehormoneactivebyusinganothergenefromanoceanpout（akindoffish）thatactslikean“on”36forthehormone.TypicalAtlanticsalmonproducethegrowthhormoneforonlypartoftheyear.

Thereisnoevidencethatthefoodswouldbeunsafe,butforsomepeople,it’sanethical（

伦理的）37.Somepeoplehavepromisednottosellthesalmon,andit’sstillunclearwhetherthepublicwill38anappetiteforthefishifitisapproved.Geneticengineeringisalreadywidelyusedforcrops,butthegovernmentuntilnowhasnotconsideredallowingtheconsumptionofmodifiedanimals.Althoughthepotentialbenefitsandprofitsarehuge,manypeoplehavedoubtsaboutcontrollingthegenetic39ofotherlivingcreatures.

Criticsworrythatitcouldcausehumanallergies（过敏）andtheeventualextinctionofthe40salmonpopulationifitescapesandbreedsinthewild.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension（45%）

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankintheflowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

MoreParentsShiftingCareerstoAchieveWork-lifeBalance

Asatelevisionnewshost,CynthiaDemos’schedulemadeherhomelifeachallenge.Workingnightsandweekendsmeantsherarelyputher3-year-oldsonand5-year-olddaughtertobed,orspentSaturdaysatthepark.So,threeyearsago,Demosbegantestingthewaterstoseeifoperatingherownbusinessmakingmarketingvideoswouldcreateanoptionformore41time.

Lastmonth,Demostookaleap.Insteadofrenegotiatingher42,sheleftherjobtotakeherventuretothenextlevel—buildingherownvideoproduction/mediatrainingcompany.It’sacareershiftonapathtowork-lifebalancethatmore43aremaking.

Newresearchshowsthetopreasonwhypeopleleavetheirjobsisto44opportunitieswithabetterwork-lifebalance.Thosewhomakethe45saytherealmostalwaysisamaincause,eitherwork-orhome-related.Itcouldbealife-changingeventlikethebirthofachild,oritcouldbeanewdemandingboss,changeinjobresponsibilities,ortoomanymissedmilestoneevents.Itmightevenbeamore46joboffer.

ForDenieHarris,themaincausewastheattractionofabetter47situationforamomwithyoungdaughters.HarrishadbeenmarketingdirectorfortwocompaniesinSouthFloridawhenanopportunitycameherwaytoholdasimilarposition