内蒙古包头市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

内蒙古包头市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

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内蒙古包头市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

内蒙古包头市2021年高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

TopUKSummerCamps

OxfordSummerAcademy,Oxford

TheOxfordSummerAcademyisaspecializedprogramfor16-19-year-oldswhowantatasteoflifeatoneoftheworld'smostwell-knownuniversities.Activitiesrangefrommorningtutorials（辅导）toafternoonelectivesthataredesignedtobroadenstudents'understandingofwhatthey'llbestudyingandhowtobeexcellentintheirchosenfields.

ArdmayHouse,LongLoch,Scotland

ArdmayHouseisthesortofadventurecampthatmakesadultsjealous.CampersarepresentedwithLordofTheRingstypesettingstofeelandtrynewthings.Withactivitieslikeclimbing,beachart,fashionshowsandquiznights,kidsarebroughtclosertonatureandtheirpeersinafunandsafeenvironment.

UppinghamSummerSchool,Uppingham

TheUppinghamSummerSchooloffersanimpressivevarietyofsummercoursesfromartsandcraftstotheatre,cookeryandsports.ItwastheirCreativityTechnologiesPowerhousethatcaughtoureyewhenresearchingcampsforthisarticle.ThecoursecoverseverythingfromiPhoneappanddesigntocomputergamedesign,film-making,robotdesignandmusictechnology.It'sbasicallyacoursethattakesthemthroughthemostexcitingtechnologyamongthemodemmedia.It'sanamazingenvironmentforkidstolearnandgrowin.

LearnandExperience,Yorkshire

LearnandExperiencefocusesongivingkidsfromtheUKandabroadachancetointeractandhaveagoodtimewithoneanother,anexperiencethatmakesthemgrowasindividuals.Withhalfthecamperscomingfromabroad,it'sagoldenopportunityforcuriouskidstoputtheirgeographyclassesintopracticewithouthavingtoleavethecountry.

1．WhowillbemostinterestedinOxfordSummerAcademy?

A．ThosewhoareenteringOxford.B．Thosewhohavetoimprovetheirstudies.

C．ThosewhowanttopracticetheiroralEnglish.D．ThosewhowanttoexperiencethelifeofOxford.

2．TheUppinghamSummerSchoolattractskidsmainlybecauseof.

A．itsartcoursesB．itsamazingenvironment

C．itscreativetechnologycoursesD．itsgoodcondition

3．Astudentwhowantstoputhisgeographyknowledgetopracticalusewillgoto.

A．OxfordSummerAcademy,OxfordB．ArdmayHouse,LongLoch,Scotland

C．UppinghamSummerSchool,UppinghamD．LearnandExperience,Yorkshire

Childrenoftensufferpainandinsecuritywhentheirparentsseparate.Whenmyex-husbandandIsplitupafter10yearsofmarriage,ourdaughterwas5yearsoldandmysononly3.Wedecidedtoconsultapsychologistaboutthebestwaytoexplainthisnewsituationtothechildren.

Shesharedwithusthisspecialstoryaboutalandturtleandaseaturtle,whichwethenusedtohelpthembettercomprehend.

Onceuponatime,alandturtle（Mommy）metaseaturtle（Daddy）closetoabeautifulshore.Soontheyfelldeeplyinloveanddecidedtogetmarried.Foratime,theycontinuedtoliveatthewater'sedgesothatMommycouldsitonthesandandkeepdryandwarm,whileDaddysatintheshallowwatertokeepcool.Afewyearslatertwobabyturtlesarrived（youboth!

）.Theywereveryspecialindeedandlookedalittlelikeeachoftheirparents.

Butastheyearswentby,Daddyseaturtlestartedspendingmoreandmoretimeintheoceanashetraveleddeeperanddeepertolookforpearls.Mommylandturtlealsostartedwanderingupintothesandstohuntforfoodinthewoods.Littlebylittle,DaddyandMommyturtlestartedtodriftfurtherandfurtherapart.Finallyoneday,MommyandDaddyturtledecidedtheydidn'twanttolivetogetheranymore.Thelittleturtlescontinuedtospendtimewitheachoftheirparents.Theymadelotsoffriendswithallthefish,dolphinsandwhalesintheoceanandalsomanyfriendswiththerabbits,deer,andfoxesinthewoods.Infacttheygrewuptobeanewkindofturtlethatcouldlivebothintheoceanandontheland.

Overtheyears,thistaleofthelandandseaturtlehashelpedmychildrencopewithandacceptthefactthatmymarriagetotheirfatherwasover.Theyknowthatweoncelovedeachotherverymuchandtheywerebornoutoftruelove.

4．Theunderlined“They”inthesecondparagraphrefersto.

A．thetwobabyturtlesB．thelandturtleandtheseaturtle

C．theauthorandherex-husbandD．theauthor'schildren

5．Whentheparentsdivorce,theirchildrenoftenfeel.

A．relievedB．unsafeC．pleasedD．annoyed

6．Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“driftapart”probablymeans.

A．makesenseB．becomedisconnectedC．breakdownD．getexcited

7．Wecanprobablyfindthepassageinthecolumn“”.

A．CultureB．CareerC．ParentingD．Education

Properdietandregularexerciseseemtobetheonlymethodsforlosingweight.However,theimportanceofwatershouldbeaddedintheprocess.Whilemedicalsciencehasproventhepositiveeffectsofwater,mostpeoplestilldonotdrinkenougheachday.

Thereasonwhywaterissoimportantforweightlosshassomethingtodowithmetabolism（新陈代谢）offat.Theliver（肝脏）isinchargeofthisprocesswhenitcomestoturningstoredfatin-toenergy.However,theliverisalsoresponsibleforhelpingthekidneys（肾脏）thatneedenoughwaterinordertofunctionproperly.Theliverhastoperformallthefunctionsofthekidneysonitsownwhentheyareshortofwater.Thismeanstheliverdoesn'thaveenoughenergytometabolizefat.So,drinkingwaterallowsthekidneystofocusontheirjobandthelivertofocusonitsjob.

Also,studieshaveshownthatwatercanmakeusfeelfullwhendrunkbeforemeals.Withoutevenmakinganeffort,mostpeoplewhodrinkaglassofwaterbeforeamealwilleat33%less.Thisisdueinparttothefactthattheysimplygetfullerquickerbecausethewateristakingupspace.Theotherreasonisthatthefoodwillexpandassoonasithitsthewater-filledstomach.

Waterisimportantforeveryaspectofthehealthofthehumanbody.Bydrinkingmorewaterandimprovingthehealthofthebody,weightlossgoalscanbeachievedwithgreaterease.

8．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasawaytoloseweight?

A．Regularexercise.B．Drinkingwater.C．Balanceddiet.D．Medicalcare.

9．Theliverhastotakeoverthejobofthekidneyswhen.

A．thekidneysarelackinginwaterB．thereissomethingwrongwiththekidneys

C．theliverdoesn'tsupplyenergyforthekidneysD．thereisnofatforthelivertometabolize

10．Whycanweloseweightbydrinkingwaterbeforemeals?

A．Becausewedon'tfeelthirstyanylonger.B．Becauseweeatmuchlessthannormal.

C．Becausethewatertakesuptoomuchspace.D．Becausethefoodbecomeslargerandlarger.

11．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．TheLiverIsImportanttotheKidneys.B．HowtheDigestiveSystemWorks.

C．WaterforaHealthyLifeandLosingWeight.D．SeveralTipsforLosingWeight.

TheHumaneSocietyofUtah,anon-profitorganization,isthelargestshelterinthestatebecauseittakeseveryanimalthatcanbelawfullyaccepted.TheshelteremployedphotographerGuinevereShuster,fromNewYork,whocameupwithacreativewaytofindnewhomesforthedogs.Shetooklivelyphotosforthem.

The31-year-oldcreatedsetsoffourpicturesshowingtheplayfulandserioussidesofeachanimal.GuinevereShustertriedherbesttoshowthesedogsthewaythey'dreallylookifyouallowedthemintoyourlife.Shesaid,“I'malwaystryingtoimaginebetterwaystomakethepooranimalsattractivetothepublic.Thephotosshowtheirgreatpersonalitiesandareamuchbetterwaythanpresentingthemasthesaddogswaitingtobetakenhome.I'mluckybecauseIgettoconnectthetwothingsIlovemost,animalsandphotography.”

Guineveresaysshefindsiteasytoworkwithdogs.Shesaid,“It'sjustmeandthedogintheofficesotheycanpaytheirattentiontothephoto-taking.IusealotoftreatsandsomefunnynoisesI'velearnedtogetthedogs'attention.Afunmethodistothrowtreatsatthedogs-it'susefulforgettingunusuallooksfromthem.”

Sincestartingtheproject,anumberofdogshavebeentakenhomebydogloversaftertheysawGuinevere'spicturesontheHumaneSocietyofUtah'sFacebookpage.Inthelastthreeyears,shehasphotographedmorethan4,000animals.Thisyear,theshelterhasplacednearly9,000homelesspetsintotheirpermanenthomes.

12．TheHumaneSocietyofUtahis.

A．asheltercenteronlyforlittledogsB．aprofit-makingorganization

C．ahomefortheoldcitizensinUtahD．anorganizationtohelphomelessanimals

13．WhatcanweknowaboutGuinevereShuster?

A．Sheisaphotographerfeaturingonanimalsandplants.

B．Sheshowsgreatinterestinphotographinganimals.

C．ShegrewupinNewYorkandlearnedphotographythere.

D．Thephotosofthedogsshetookweredisplayedathergallery.

14．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheorganizationonlyacceptsanimalsfromthestateofUtah.

B．GuinevereworkedfortheHumaneSocietyofUtahvoluntarily.

C．ManydogshavebeenadoptedafterGuinevere'sphotoswereposted.

D．Guineveretakesthepicturesofthedogsatherownhome.

15．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisproject?

A．Objective.B．Subjective.C．Doubtful.D．Critical.

二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyoueverwonderifyou'redoingwhatyou'resupposedtobedoingwithyourlife?

Whatifyouhavepotentialtalentsthatcouldleadyoutoanewpathandchangeeverythingforthebetter?

16．Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoudiscoveryourpotentialstrength.

●Dowhatyoulove.

Onesurewaytogetyourselfmovingintherightdirectionistodomoreofthethingsthatmakeyoufeelgood.17．Thatmightleadtowritingabookoramovieoracareerinwriting.Ifbakingtreatsforfriendsandneighborsgivesyougreatpleasure,takeitonestepfurther.Upgradeyourpackaging