精选Module 4 Carnival.docx

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Module4Carnival

Vocabulary

1.hidevi,vt.hid,hidden

hidesth.fromsb.:

把某事瞒着某人hideandseek:

捉迷藏

翻译:

她力图掩饰自己的感情。

______________________________________________.

2.confusionn.混乱;纷乱;fallintoconfusion陷入混乱状态

inconfusion乱七八糟throw…intoconfusion使…陷入混乱

confusevt.&vi.混淆;搞错;使迷惑confuseAwithB把A和B搞混了

confusingadj.令人困惑的confusedadj.迷惑的;混乱的get/beconfused不知所措

3.extend1)(空间、时间的)延长到…

Vt.extend+n.+(to+n.).翻译:

他们把地铁延长到郊区。

(thesuburbs)

________________________________________________________.

vi.Thisroadextendstotheport.

2)vt.(把手、脚)伸出,展开

Thelady_______________________(伸出手来、)totheguest.

4.pretend+n./todo/that假装…

pretendtobedoingsth.:

假装正在做某事

pretendtohavedonesth.:

假装已做了某事

翻译:

他假装生病。

______________________________________________.(三种)

5.dressup装扮,乔装打扮dressup…in…穿…衣服打扮

翻译:

我们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。

____________________________________.

Ijustlovethefunofdressingupinancientclothing.我只是喜欢穿古装的那种情趣。

穿着…衣服:

bedressedin,dressoneselfin

___________inred,thelittlegirllooksverybeautiful.

___________herselfinred,thelittlegirllooksverybeautiful.

6.memoryn.记忆vt.memorize记住,背诵

ifmymemoryservesmewell/correctly…如果我没记错的话

inmemoryof=tothememoryofsb.为了纪念…

inhonorofsb.为了纪念…,为了向…表示敬意

haveagood/badmemory记忆力好/差

Thelibrarywasbuilt______________________(为了纪念那位科学家).

7.revivev.复兴,苏醒,再流行,重新上演n.revival

Herinjurywassoseriousthatdoctorscouldn’treviveher.(___________)

Theplayofthefamouswriterwillberevivedsoon.(_____________)

8.v.漫步,闲逛___________v.想知道__________

wanderabout徘徊;流浪;彷徨wanderfromthesubject离开主题

wandern.流浪者;流浪汉wanderingadj.漫游的;闲逛的

比较:

wander:

指身体上的游荡,漫步或精神上的走神,心不在焉

Wonder:

指“对…感到好奇”,因此想知道

Hewas___________aroundthepyramid,__________howonearththis________wasbuilt.

他在金字塔四周徘徊,想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。

9.consistof=bemadeof=becomposedof注意:

本词组没有被动语态

10.originn.起源;开端;由来;出身;血统

theoriginofariver河流的源头amanofhumbleorigin一个出身卑微的人

originaladj.最初的;最早的originalityn.创造性;独创性

originallyadv.最初;开始originatev.使…开始,源自

Keys:

1.Hetriedtohideherfeelings.3.Theyextendedthesubwaytothesuburbs.Extendedherhand4.Hepretendedillness/tobeill/thathewasill.5.Wedressedupforthewedding.Dressed,Dressing6.inmemoryof/tothememoryof/inhonorofthatscientist7.使…苏醒,重新上演

8.wander,wonder,wandering,wondering,wonder

Readingandvocabulary

Para2:

1.InEurope,whereitbegan,…,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.

1)whereitbegan:

非限制性定语从句

2)preparesth.:

准备…prepareforsth.为…做准备for表示目的

Theteacherispreparingthereviewingexerciseswhilestudentsarepreparingforthefinalexam.

2.PeoplesawCarnivalasalastchancetohavefunattheendofthewinterseason.

*fun不可数名词havefun/pleasure(in)doingsth.做某事有乐趣

makefunofsb.取笑某人forfun=infun开玩笑地Ididitjustforfun.

*see…as…把…看作(同义短语)accept…as,consider…(as/tobe),regard…as,

thinkof…as,lookon…as,treat…as,view…as,take…as,respect…as

Para.3

1.Astimepassed,however,theCarnivalperiodwasextended.

as在此句中作连词,“随着.…”Astimepassed=Withtimepassing

Astimewentby,hegrewtallerandtaller.=With_________________,hegrewtallerandtaller.

2.onend直立,竖着,连续地,不断地说出下列句中onend的意思

Hewoulddisappearforweeksonend.()

Heplacedtheboxonendandsatonit.()

Theterriblesightmadeherhairstandonend.()

intheend最后,终于attheendof在…的末尾/末端

bring/putsth.toanendvt.结束某事cometoanendvi.某事结束

endtoend首尾相接

3.Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.

♀该句中的while为并列连词,意思是:

然而。

如:

Ilikemeatwhilemybrotherlikesfish.

Tomisinfavorofgoingtothecinema,whileJackinsistsonplayingbasketball.

此外,while还可以做从属连词,引导下列从句:

(1)引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然、尽管”,相当于though或although。

WhileInternetbridgesthedistancebetweenpeople,ithasdestroyedandisdestroyingmanyfamilies.

(2)引导时间状语从句,意为“当…的时候”,句中用延续性动词作谓语,相当于when。

Wewillstartourmeeting,whileheturnsup.

(3)引导让步状语从句,意为“只要”,相当于aslongas。

Whilewecangetenoughmoneywewillsurelysucceedincarryingouttheplan.

♀insecret=secretly秘密地,暗地里翻译下列短语:

和平地__________默不做声地_____________惊奇地__________公开地_________

4.Manycrimeswentunpublished.

go在此句中为系动词,常接形容词或过去分词作表语,尤其指朝坏的方面变化.

gobad/mad/wrong/sour(酸的)/unreported(未被报告的)

Para4.

1.datebackto:

追溯到,起始于,后面跟时间点,与datefrom和gobackto同义

dateback追溯,上溯,后面跟时间段,与goback同义

Thehistoryoftheirfamily______________hundredsofyears,andthehousewheretheylivein________________the18thcentury.

2.put/throw/castsb.intoprison把某人关进监狱

sendsb.toprison把某人送进监狱

表“监禁”时,prison前不加冠词,如inprison坐牢,putsb.intoprison将…关进监狱,表“监狱”这个建筑时,prison前常加冠词,如workinaprison

Para.6

1.挤满,拥挤着__________覆盖着___________

充满着___________标着_____________

2.名词+to结构:

关键,要决___________________…的答复____________________

答案,回答___________________去…的路上___________________

…的入口____________________对…的介绍___________________

3.…butyouhavenoideawhatthefacesbehindthemlooklike.

what在此引导同位语从句,补充说明idea的具体内容,同位语从句一般由that引导,在少数情况下可以用连接代词(what,which,who),连接副词(when,where,why,how)或连词whether引导

4.comeoff从…离开,脱落Abuttoncameoff(theshirt)inthewash.

Exercises:

1._____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear

A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through

2.____,IdecidedthatIwouldgowithhim.

A.AttheendB.IntheendC.InthemiddleD.Fromthebeginning

3.Theboyslippedoutoftheroom,going______.

A.tounnoticedB.unnoticingC.unnoticedD.tobenotice

4.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she______pale.

A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared

5.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt______hewillpasstheexam,Istillwonder____hehasreallygoteverythingready.

A.whether,thatB.that,whetherC.that,thatD.whether,whether

6.Word_______hewonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.

A.whatB.itC.thatD.this

答案:

Para3.1.timegoingby2.连续地,直立,竖着3.inpeace,insilence,insurprise,inpublicPara4.1.datesback,datesbacktoPara6.1.becrowdedwith,becoveredwith,befilled(up)with,bemarkedwith2.thekeytosth,thereplyto…,theanswerto…,thewayto…,theentranceto…,theintroductionto…

Exercises:

1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C

 

一、基础知识

单词

1.Mostoftheelderlypeoplehavepoorm________becausetheyarealwaysforgettingsomethingimportant.

2.Slaverywas__________(废除)intheUSinthe19thcentury.

3.Her__________(优雅)mannersimpressedallthepeoplepresentattheparty.

4.HealwaysaskssostupidquestionsthatIgetcompletelyc________sometimes.

5.Ihaveawonderfulbook________of(包括)thirtypictures.

6.Theo_______ownerofthehousewasThomas,butnowitbelongstome.

7.About230leadersfrommorethan80countrieswillattendthenational_________(庆典)ofourcountry.

8.Hospitalswerealreadyfully________(使尽全力)becauseoftheSARS.

9.Yourmindmustbew________whenIwasspeakingjustnow,soyoudidn’tcatchme.

10.Icouldn’trecognizeheratthefirstsightbecauseshewasd________insuchastrangeskirtandwearingsunglasses.

短语

1.结束、完成______________2.把某人关进监狱_______________3.追溯到______________

4.与…相似_____________5.或多或上;大体上________________

6.穿上盛装;乔装打扮________________7.连续地_____________8.脱落____________

9.由….来组成__________/__________/___________10.冲洗,冲下________________

句型:

11.______________________(随着时间的推移),Einstein’stheoryprovedtobetrue.

12.Duringthecelebrationsofcarnival,manycrimes___________(逃脱了惩罚)

13.___________________(没有必要)forprimaryschoolpupilstoworkattheirdesksallday.

14.Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventures________(秘密地).

用以上2,5,7,12,13短语、句型造句。

语法

1.Thereissomebodywalkingbehindus.Ithinkwe____________(被跟踪)

2.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.

3.Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.

4.Mycarbrokedownyesterday.Ithinkitneeds______________.(立即修理)

5.Whenhislittlesistercamein,hewas_______________(藏在门后面)

二、经典例题:

例1.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_______eachyear.(2005年山东)

A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway

答案:

D

解析:

此题考查语态和主谓一致,hugequantitiesofgoodearth的中心词是quantities,是复数形式,故应用复数谓语动词,从C、D中选择,土壤是被冲走的,故选D。

例2.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics______by2006.(2004北京)

A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted

答案:

C

解析:

介词by之后是将来的时间,谓语动词应用将来完成时态,根据句子的主语allconstructionwork可确定应为被动语态。

例3.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople________toeatmorefruitandvegetables.(2004上海)

A.persuadeB.willpersuadedC.bepersuadeD.arepersuaded

答案:

D。

解析:

从句子的整体时态来看,应为将来时态;在条件和时间状语从句中需用一般时态来表将来,故答案应从A或D中来选;解题的第二步就是要判断出people应是被说服,故应用被动语态,所以答案选D。

例4.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.(2004全国)A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting

答案:

A

解析:

本题考查时态和语态。

句子的意思是:

根据绘画经纪人的说法,这幅画预料至少100万美元。

句子的主语是画,不能发出预料的动作,应是“被预料,被指望”,所以选A。

例5.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.

A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding

答案:

C

解析:

本题涉及到本Module中prefer这个知识点,结构是prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,本题是将ratherthandosth.提到了句首,具有干扰性。

三、能力训练

I.单项填空

1.Itisnotproperforyouto_____thetruthfromyourteacher.

A.preventB.protectC.hideD.defend

2.---Tellmehowtoworkouttheproblemplease!

---Yourmindmustb

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