精选Module 4 Carnival.docx
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精选Module4Carnival
Module4Carnival
Vocabulary
1.hidevi,vt.hid,hidden
hidesth.fromsb.:
把某事瞒着某人hideandseek:
捉迷藏
翻译:
她力图掩饰自己的感情。
______________________________________________.
2.confusionn.混乱;纷乱;fallintoconfusion陷入混乱状态
inconfusion乱七八糟throw…intoconfusion使…陷入混乱
confusevt.&vi.混淆;搞错;使迷惑confuseAwithB把A和B搞混了
confusingadj.令人困惑的confusedadj.迷惑的;混乱的get/beconfused不知所措
3.extend1)(空间、时间的)延长到…
Vt.extend+n.+(to+n.).翻译:
他们把地铁延长到郊区。
(thesuburbs)
________________________________________________________.
vi.Thisroadextendstotheport.
2)vt.(把手、脚)伸出,展开
Thelady_______________________(伸出手来、)totheguest.
4.pretend+n./todo/that假装…
pretendtobedoingsth.:
假装正在做某事
pretendtohavedonesth.:
假装已做了某事
翻译:
他假装生病。
______________________________________________.(三种)
5.dressup装扮,乔装打扮dressup…in…穿…衣服打扮
翻译:
我们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。
____________________________________.
Ijustlovethefunofdressingupinancientclothing.我只是喜欢穿古装的那种情趣。
穿着…衣服:
bedressedin,dressoneselfin
___________inred,thelittlegirllooksverybeautiful.
___________herselfinred,thelittlegirllooksverybeautiful.
6.memoryn.记忆vt.memorize记住,背诵
ifmymemoryservesmewell/correctly…如果我没记错的话
inmemoryof=tothememoryofsb.为了纪念…
inhonorofsb.为了纪念…,为了向…表示敬意
haveagood/badmemory记忆力好/差
Thelibrarywasbuilt______________________(为了纪念那位科学家).
7.revivev.复兴,苏醒,再流行,重新上演n.revival
Herinjurywassoseriousthatdoctorscouldn’treviveher.(___________)
Theplayofthefamouswriterwillberevivedsoon.(_____________)
8.v.漫步,闲逛___________v.想知道__________
wanderabout徘徊;流浪;彷徨wanderfromthesubject离开主题
wandern.流浪者;流浪汉wanderingadj.漫游的;闲逛的
比较:
wander:
指身体上的游荡,漫步或精神上的走神,心不在焉
Wonder:
指“对…感到好奇”,因此想知道
Hewas___________aroundthepyramid,__________howonearththis________wasbuilt.
他在金字塔四周徘徊,想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。
9.consistof=bemadeof=becomposedof注意:
本词组没有被动语态
10.originn.起源;开端;由来;出身;血统
theoriginofariver河流的源头amanofhumbleorigin一个出身卑微的人
originaladj.最初的;最早的originalityn.创造性;独创性
originallyadv.最初;开始originatev.使…开始,源自
Keys:
1.Hetriedtohideherfeelings.3.Theyextendedthesubwaytothesuburbs.Extendedherhand4.Hepretendedillness/tobeill/thathewasill.5.Wedressedupforthewedding.Dressed,Dressing6.inmemoryof/tothememoryof/inhonorofthatscientist7.使…苏醒,重新上演
8.wander,wonder,wandering,wondering,wonder
Readingandvocabulary
Para2:
1.InEurope,whereitbegan,…,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.
1)whereitbegan:
非限制性定语从句
2)preparesth.:
准备…prepareforsth.为…做准备for表示目的
Theteacherispreparingthereviewingexerciseswhilestudentsarepreparingforthefinalexam.
2.PeoplesawCarnivalasalastchancetohavefunattheendofthewinterseason.
*fun不可数名词havefun/pleasure(in)doingsth.做某事有乐趣
makefunofsb.取笑某人forfun=infun开玩笑地Ididitjustforfun.
*see…as…把…看作(同义短语)accept…as,consider…(as/tobe),regard…as,
thinkof…as,lookon…as,treat…as,view…as,take…as,respect…as
Para.3
1.Astimepassed,however,theCarnivalperiodwasextended.
as在此句中作连词,“随着.…”Astimepassed=Withtimepassing
Astimewentby,hegrewtallerandtaller.=With_________________,hegrewtallerandtaller.
2.onend直立,竖着,连续地,不断地说出下列句中onend的意思
Hewoulddisappearforweeksonend.()
Heplacedtheboxonendandsatonit.()
Theterriblesightmadeherhairstandonend.()
intheend最后,终于attheendof在…的末尾/末端
bring/putsth.toanendvt.结束某事cometoanendvi.某事结束
endtoend首尾相接
3.Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.
♀该句中的while为并列连词,意思是:
然而。
如:
Ilikemeatwhilemybrotherlikesfish.
Tomisinfavorofgoingtothecinema,whileJackinsistsonplayingbasketball.
此外,while还可以做从属连词,引导下列从句:
(1)引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然、尽管”,相当于though或although。
WhileInternetbridgesthedistancebetweenpeople,ithasdestroyedandisdestroyingmanyfamilies.
(2)引导时间状语从句,意为“当…的时候”,句中用延续性动词作谓语,相当于when。
Wewillstartourmeeting,whileheturnsup.
(3)引导让步状语从句,意为“只要”,相当于aslongas。
Whilewecangetenoughmoneywewillsurelysucceedincarryingouttheplan.
♀insecret=secretly秘密地,暗地里翻译下列短语:
和平地__________默不做声地_____________惊奇地__________公开地_________
4.Manycrimeswentunpublished.
go在此句中为系动词,常接形容词或过去分词作表语,尤其指朝坏的方面变化.
gobad/mad/wrong/sour(酸的)/unreported(未被报告的)
Para4.
1.datebackto:
追溯到,起始于,后面跟时间点,与datefrom和gobackto同义
dateback追溯,上溯,后面跟时间段,与goback同义
Thehistoryoftheirfamily______________hundredsofyears,andthehousewheretheylivein________________the18thcentury.
2.put/throw/castsb.intoprison把某人关进监狱
sendsb.toprison把某人送进监狱
表“监禁”时,prison前不加冠词,如inprison坐牢,putsb.intoprison将…关进监狱,表“监狱”这个建筑时,prison前常加冠词,如workinaprison
Para.6
1.挤满,拥挤着__________覆盖着___________
充满着___________标着_____________
2.名词+to结构:
关键,要决___________________…的答复____________________
答案,回答___________________去…的路上___________________
…的入口____________________对…的介绍___________________
3.…butyouhavenoideawhatthefacesbehindthemlooklike.
what在此引导同位语从句,补充说明idea的具体内容,同位语从句一般由that引导,在少数情况下可以用连接代词(what,which,who),连接副词(when,where,why,how)或连词whether引导
4.comeoff从…离开,脱落Abuttoncameoff(theshirt)inthewash.
Exercises:
1._____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear
A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through
2.____,IdecidedthatIwouldgowithhim.
A.AttheendB.IntheendC.InthemiddleD.Fromthebeginning
3.Theboyslippedoutoftheroom,going______.
A.tounnoticedB.unnoticingC.unnoticedD.tobenotice
4.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she______pale.
A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared
5.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt______hewillpasstheexam,Istillwonder____hehasreallygoteverythingready.
A.whether,thatB.that,whetherC.that,thatD.whether,whether
6.Word_______hewonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.
A.whatB.itC.thatD.this
答案:
Para3.1.timegoingby2.连续地,直立,竖着3.inpeace,insilence,insurprise,inpublicPara4.1.datesback,datesbacktoPara6.1.becrowdedwith,becoveredwith,befilled(up)with,bemarkedwith2.thekeytosth,thereplyto…,theanswerto…,thewayto…,theentranceto…,theintroductionto…
Exercises:
1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C
一、基础知识
单词
1.Mostoftheelderlypeoplehavepoorm________becausetheyarealwaysforgettingsomethingimportant.
2.Slaverywas__________(废除)intheUSinthe19thcentury.
3.Her__________(优雅)mannersimpressedallthepeoplepresentattheparty.
4.HealwaysaskssostupidquestionsthatIgetcompletelyc________sometimes.
5.Ihaveawonderfulbook________of(包括)thirtypictures.
6.Theo_______ownerofthehousewasThomas,butnowitbelongstome.
7.About230leadersfrommorethan80countrieswillattendthenational_________(庆典)ofourcountry.
8.Hospitalswerealreadyfully________(使尽全力)becauseoftheSARS.
9.Yourmindmustbew________whenIwasspeakingjustnow,soyoudidn’tcatchme.
10.Icouldn’trecognizeheratthefirstsightbecauseshewasd________insuchastrangeskirtandwearingsunglasses.
短语
1.结束、完成______________2.把某人关进监狱_______________3.追溯到______________
4.与…相似_____________5.或多或上;大体上________________
6.穿上盛装;乔装打扮________________7.连续地_____________8.脱落____________
9.由….来组成__________/__________/___________10.冲洗,冲下________________
句型:
11.______________________(随着时间的推移),Einstein’stheoryprovedtobetrue.
12.Duringthecelebrationsofcarnival,manycrimes___________(逃脱了惩罚)
13.___________________(没有必要)forprimaryschoolpupilstoworkattheirdesksallday.
14.Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventures________(秘密地).
用以上2,5,7,12,13短语、句型造句。
语法
1.Thereissomebodywalkingbehindus.Ithinkwe____________(被跟踪)
2.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.
3.Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.
4.Mycarbrokedownyesterday.Ithinkitneeds______________.(立即修理)
5.Whenhislittlesistercamein,hewas_______________(藏在门后面)
二、经典例题:
例1.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_______eachyear.(2005年山东)
A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway
C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway
答案:
D
解析:
此题考查语态和主谓一致,hugequantitiesofgoodearth的中心词是quantities,是复数形式,故应用复数谓语动词,从C、D中选择,土壤是被冲走的,故选D。
例2.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics______by2006.(2004北京)
A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted
答案:
C
解析:
介词by之后是将来的时间,谓语动词应用将来完成时态,根据句子的主语allconstructionwork可确定应为被动语态。
例3.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople________toeatmorefruitandvegetables.(2004上海)
A.persuadeB.willpersuadedC.bepersuadeD.arepersuaded
答案:
D。
解析:
从句子的整体时态来看,应为将来时态;在条件和时间状语从句中需用一般时态来表将来,故答案应从A或D中来选;解题的第二步就是要判断出people应是被说服,故应用被动语态,所以答案选D。
例4.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.(2004全国)A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting
答案:
A
解析:
本题考查时态和语态。
句子的意思是:
根据绘画经纪人的说法,这幅画预料至少100万美元。
句子的主语是画,不能发出预料的动作,应是“被预料,被指望”,所以选A。
例5.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.
A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
答案:
C
解析:
本题涉及到本Module中prefer这个知识点,结构是prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,本题是将ratherthandosth.提到了句首,具有干扰性。
三、能力训练
I.单项填空
1.Itisnotproperforyouto_____thetruthfromyourteacher.
A.preventB.protectC.hideD.defend
2.---Tellmehowtoworkouttheproblemplease!
---Yourmindmustb