九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型.docx
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九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型
九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型
Unit1 How can we become good learners?
一.重点短语
ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助improve one`s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 spoken English=oral English英语口语 make word cards制作单词卡片
listen to tapes听磁带 the secret to language learning语言学习的诀窍
be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事 fall in love with.. .爱上
body language肢体语言 take notes 记笔记
make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误 learning habits学习习惯
have sth. in common有...共同点 pay attention to注意
connect„with„把....与....联系起来 write down key words摘抄重点词
in class 在课堂上after class课后 be interested in„对.......感兴趣
do sth. on one’s own独立做某事 worry about为...而担忧
depend on=rely on依赖；取决于 good learners优秀的学习者
work with friends和朋友一起学习 study for a test 备考
have conversations with 与……交谈 speaking skills 口语技巧
the secret to...... .......的秘诀the meaning of......的意思
be patient 耐心点儿
二.用法集萃
by doing sth 通过做某事 find .it +be+adj+to do sth 发现做某事是…
finish doing sth 完成某事 what about doing sth？
做某事怎么样？
try to do sth 尽力做某事 the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……
find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事
keep doing sth 一直做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
.begin to do sth 开始做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事
need to do sth 需要做某事 remember to do sth 记得做某事
三．重点句型
1. What about doing sth ?
例：
What about listening to tapes?
2．by的用法
a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘； 例：
The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。
They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。
b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：
by+V-ing How do you study for a test?
I study by making word cards.
3. 现在完成时态结构：
have done， 表示 已经做某事
例：
Have you ever studied with a group?
It’s +adj+ （for sb） to do sth It’s too hard （for me） to understand spoken English.
4. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be. 你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。
5. find it + adj + to do sth 例：
I find it easy to learn English. 3
6. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一.重点短语
the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Water Festival 泼水节 eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐
put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight 减肥
in two weeks 两星期之后 be similar to... 与.......相似
throw water at each other互相泼水 in the shape of... 呈„的形状
folk stories 民间传说故事 lay out 摆开;布置
the story of Chang，e 嫦娥的故事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气
end up 最终成为;最后处于 end up with 以„结束
share sth with sb 与„分享„ as a result 结果
one ... the other... （两者中）一个„另一个„ care about 关心
dress up 乔装打扮 haunted house 鬼屋
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 give out分发
give up放弃 trick or treat （万圣节用语）不给糖果就捣蛋
the importance of„的重要性
take sb around„=show sb around„ 带某人到处走走
warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做
某事 the beginning of new life 新生命的开始
remind sb of „ 使某人回想起„ promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
reat sb. with. 用/以„对待某人
二．短语归纳
put on 增加（体重）发胖 care about 关心 在乎
end up 最终成为， 最后处于 not only ……but also…… 不但…而且……
shoot down 射下 used to do 过去常常做……
remind sb. of 使某人想起 give out 分发 发放
the water festival 泼水节 the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
next year 明年 sound like 听起来像
each other 互相 彼此 in the shape of 以……的形状
on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 fly up to 飞向
lay out 摆开 布置 come back 回来
as a result 结果 因此 Mother’s Day 母亲节
more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 think of 想起 认为 思考
dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 the importance of … …的重要性
make money 挣钱 in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
between ……and……在…和……之间 the dragon b oat festival 龙舟节
the lantern festival 元宵节 like best 最喜欢
go to ……for a vacation 去……度假 be similar to 与……相似
wash away冲走 洗掉 mid-autumn festival 中秋节
shoot down 射下 call out 大声呼喊
the tradition of ……的传统 at night 在夜里 在晚上
one……，the other…… 一个……，另一个… Father’s Day 父亲节
have to 必须 不得不 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
the spirit of … …的精神 wake up 醒来
he beginning of … …的开始
三．重点句型
1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?
例：
What does Wu Yu think of this festival?
2.宾语从句（P55） 复习直接引语和间接引语）
一．连词
a.陈述语序（that） b.一般疑问句（if 或whether） c.特殊疑问句（5w,1h）
2．陈述语序
三.时态
注意：
当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示.例：
I don’t think it is right for him
to treat you like that.
注意：
由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether（if）引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
例：
I wonder whether（if） they will come to our party.
注意：
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例：
The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 3.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！
What （a/an）+名+ 主 + 谓！
例：
How tall Yao Ming is!
What an interesting story it is!
Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
重点短语
turn left/right 向左/右转 on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边
go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 have dinner 吃饭
go to the third floor 去三楼 a room for resting 休息室
be special about.. . 有„„独特之处 pardon me 请再说一次
come on 过来;加油 one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上
something to eat 一些吃的东西 hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手
mail（send） a letter 寄信 pass by 路过
a rock band摇滚乐队 in the shopping center 在购物中心
in some situations 在某些场合 park one’s car 停车
an underground parking lot 地下停车库 such as 例如
thank sb. for doing sth. 为„感谢某人 look forward to„ 期盼„
meet sb. for the first time第一次见到某人 in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事
be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便a pair of一对，一双，一副
look forward to 盼望 期待 excuse me 打扰了请原谅
get some information about 获取有关…的一些信息 go past 经过 路过
turn left\right 向左\向右 转 a little earlier 早一点儿
a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 in different situation 在不同的情况下
on time 准时 按时 get to 到达
have dinner 吃晚餐 on one’s / \the right 在右边
come on 快点 请过来 the shopping center 购物中心
the corner of... ...的角落/拐角处 lead into 导入 引入
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一．重点短语
used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be used to do 用来做事（被动语态） in public 公开地
from time to time 时常，有时 in person 亲自
deal with处理It’s a deal. 就这么定了！
look after=take care of照顾，照料 deal with 对付 应付
be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪 take pride in为……感到自豪
from time to time 时常，有时 in public 公开地
in person 亲身，亲自 take up sth 开始做，接受，占用
not……anymore 不再 worry about 为……担忧
hang out闲逛 be alone 独处
on the soccer team 在足球队 no longer不再
make a decision 做决 定 to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
even though 尽管 pay attention to 对……注意，留心
in the l ast few years 在过去的几年里 be afraid of 害怕
turn red 变红 tons of attention 很多关注 be careful 当心
give up放弃 a very small number of … 极少数的……
give a speech作演讲 all the time 一直 总是
be interested in 对……感兴趣 change one’s life 改变某人的生活
take care of 照顾 one of……,……之一 二．用法集萃
used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
have to do sth必须做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事
give up doing sth 放弃做什么 try to do sth 尽力做某事
adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事 be prepared to do sth 准备做某事
see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事 begin to so sth 开始做某事
require sb to do sth要求某人做某事 decide to do决定做某事
make a decision to do sth决定做某事 It’s hard to believe that 很难相信……
dare to do sth 敢于做某事 It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth 对某人来说做某
take up doing sth 开始做某事
3．重点语法
1. 辨析：
used to do sth.过去常常做„ get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于„
be used to do 被用于做„（被动语态） be used by 由（被）„使用（被动语态）
be used as „ 被当做„使用（被动语态） be used for doing 被用于做„（被动语态） 例:
I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.
I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.
He’s been used to livingin thedormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails.
This machine is usedto clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2） afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起„„ afford to do sth 有足够的„去做„例：
His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）
3） take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为„感到自豪 例：
He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child. 注：
He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。
省略了 关系代词that。
先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。
4）the+序数词+最高级+N
第几（大/长/高„） One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单 例：
He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
1.重点短语
be made of 由...制成的（表示制成成品后，仍可
看出原材料是什么） be made from
升级会员 