专八改错练习资料.docx
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专八改错练习资料
专八改错练习第一篇:
Morepeopledieoftuberculosisthanofanyotherdiseasecausedbyasingleagent.Thishasprobablybeenthecaseinquiteawhile.Duringthe__1__
earlystagesoftheindustrialrevolution,perhapsoneineveryseventh__2__
deathsinEurope’scrowdedcitieswerecausedbythedisease.From__3__
nowon,though,westerneyes,missingtheglobalpicture,sawthetrouble__4__
goingintodecline.Withoccasionalbreaksforwar,theratesofdeathand
infectionintheEuropeandAmericadroppedsteadilythroughthe19thand__5__
20thcenturies.Inthe1950s,theintroductionofantibioticsstrengthenedthe
trendinrichcountries,andtheantibioticswereallowedtobeimportedto__6__
poorcountries.Medicalresearchersdeclaredvictoryandwithdrew.
Theyarewrong.Inthemid1980sthefrequencyofinfectionsanddeaths__7__
startedtopickupagainaroundtheworld.Wheretuberculosisvanished,itcame__8__
back;inmanyplaceswhereithadneverbeenaway,itgrewbetter.TheWorld__9__
HealthOrganizationestimatesthat1.7billionpeople(athirdoftheearth’s
population)sufferfromtuberculosis.Evenwhentheinfectionratewasfalling,
populationgrowthkeptthenumberofclinicalcasesmoreorlessconstantlyat8__10__
millionayear.Around3millionofthosepeopledied,nearlyalloftheminpoor
countries.
参考答案(反白可见):
1将in改为for;forquiteawhile作“相当长时间”讲.
2将seventh改为seven
3将were改为was
这个谓语动词的主语是单数短语oneineverysevendeaths,因此要使用单数.
4将now改为then
5将Europe前的the去掉
6将imported改为exported
根据上下文,应该是向穷国出口抗生素,而不是从这些国家进口抗生素.
7将are改为were
8在vanished前加had
这里要表达的是“结核病原来消失的地方,又爆发了结核病”,所以要使用过去完成时.
9将better改为worse
在结合病没有消失的地方,这种病更加严重了,因此要用worse.
10将constantly改为constant
在“keepsb/sthadj”结构中的形容词作补语.
专八改错练习第二篇:
OneofAmerica’smostimportantexportishermodernmusic.__1__
Americanpopularmusicisplayingallovertheworld.Itisenjoyed__2__
bypeopleofallagesinallcountries.BecausethelyricsareEnglish,__3__
neverthelesspeoplenotspeakingEnglishenjoyit.Thereasonsfor
itspopularityareitsfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.
ThemusichasmanyoriginsintheUnitedStates.Countrymusic,
comingfromthesuburbanareasinthesouthernUnitedStates,isone__4__
source.Countrymusicfeaturessimplethemesandmelodiesdescribing
day-to-daysituationsandthefeelingsofcountrypeople.Manypeople
appreciatethismusicbecausetheemotionsexpressedbycountry__5__
musicsongs.
AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicistheblues.Itdepicted__6__
mostlysadfeelingsreflectingthedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.It
isusuallyplayedandsungbyblackmusicians,butitisnotpopularwith__7__
allAmericans.
Rockmusicisanewerformofmusic.Thismusicstyle,featuring
fastandrepetitiousrhythms,wasinfluencedbythebluesandcountry
music.Itisfirstknownasrock-and-rollinthe1950’s.Sincethenthere__8__
havebeenmanyformsofrockmusic,hardrock,softrock,punkrock,
discomusicandothers.Manyperformersofpopularrockmusicare
youngmusicians.
Americanpopularmusicismarketedtoademandingaudience.
Nowpopularsongsareheardontheradioseveraltimesaday.Some
songsbecomepopularallovertheworld.Peoplehearthesesongssing__9__
intheiroriginalEnglishorsometimestranslatedintootherlanguages.
Thewordsmaycoincidebuttheenjoymentofthemusicisuniversal.__10__
参考答案(反白可见):
1改export为exports
export作可数名词时指出口商品,同时根据oneof结构也可以知道这里export要用复数结构
2改playing为played
动词play和句子主语Americanpopularmusic是逻辑动宾关系,必须用被动语态.
3改Because为Though或者Although
此句为让步状语从句
4改suburban为rural
这里属于词义用错,suburban为城市郊区,乡村音乐显然来自乡村地区.
5改为becauseof
6改depicted为depicts
本句错在时态.句意为“blues大多抒发哀伤情感,反映美国黑人的艰难生活.”为与全文主导时态一致,不能用过去时.此外,blues现在的风格依旧,故用现在时
7将not去掉
8改is为was
此句有过去时间状语inthe1950’s,陈述过去的一个事实,故用一般过去时态
9改sing为sung
sung引导过去分词短语作宾语补足语,表被动意思
10改coincide为differ(在may后加not也可以)
此句含有连词but,整个句意含有转折语气
专八改错练习第三篇:
Citiescanbefrightenedplaces.Themajorityof__1__
thepopulationliveinnoisymassivetowerblocks.The
senseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstoappear__2__
whenyoulivethirtyfloorsupinaskyscraper.Strange__3__
enough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofone
streetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthe
samefloorintowerblocksevensayhellotoeach__4__
other.
Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthis
kindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunity
generallykeeptheinhabitantsofasmallvillagetogeth-__5__
er.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereis
alwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.So__6__
countrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Forexample,
shoppingbecomesamajorproblemandforanything
slightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoforanexpe-__7__
ditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecountryhasthe
advantageofpeacefulandquiet,butsuffersfromthe__8__
disadvantagesofbeingcutoff.Thecityhasnoiseand
populationwhichdoharmtohumanhealth.Butoneof
theirmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecentreof__9__
thingsandthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendevenatten
atnight.Somepeoplehavefoundacompromisebe-
tweenthetwo:
theyexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe
quietlifebyleavingforthecityandmovingtothe__10__
countrywithincommutingdistanceofthelargecity.
参考答案及解析(反白可见):
1.把frightened改为frightening
frightened是“受到惊吓的”,表明心理状态,而frightening表示“令人害怕的”,表示事物性质。
2.把appear改为disappear
“当你住在摩天大厦的三十层里”,可以推测这里要表达的是归属感的消失,而不是产生归属感。
3.把Strange改为Strangely
Strangelyenough,是固定短语,经常用作插入语,意思是“说也奇怪,最奇怪的是”。
4.在say前面加上don’t
此处说的是,现在住在同一层楼的人甚至见面都不打招呼。
5.把keep改为keeps
inthat引导的句子主语应该是asense,故谓语应为单数。
本句的意思是,农村生活与这种隔绝孤立的生活不同,因为一种归属感把小村里的居民联系在一起。
6.把so改为but/yet
上文提到了乡村生活的好处,下文是转折,要用but或者yet。
7.把for改为on
“去远征”应该用goonaexpedition,而gofor的意思是“去找,努力获取,拥护”。
8.把peaceful改为peace
of后面不应该用形容词,所以应该改为peace。
这里需要注意的是quiet既是名词又是形容词,不要被迷惑。
9.把their改为its
此处的代词应该指代上文的thecity。
10.删除leaving后面的for,或者把for改为from
leave表示“离开某地”,而leavefor表示“离开某地去另外一
专八改错练习第四篇:
Planningisaveryimportantactivityinourlives.Itcangive
pleasure,evenexcitement,anditcancausequitesevereheadaches.__1__
Themostsignificantthetaskahead,themorecarefultheplanning__2__
required.Gettingtoschoolortoworkontimeisataskrequiringfew__3__
ornoplanning,itisalmostroutine.Amonth’stouringholidayabroad,
orbetterstill,gettingmarried,isadifferentmatteraltogether.Ifthe
matterinvolveachurchwedding,areception,ahoneymooninVenice,__4__
andreturninganewhome,thisrequiresevenmoreplanningtomake__5__
surethatitissuccessful.Planningisourwayoftryingtoensuresuccess
andofavoidingcostlyfailureswecannotsuffer.Itisequallyessential__6__
toindividualnationsandfamilies;thescalemaybevary,butthedegree__7__
ofimportancedoesnot.Intheessence,anationplanningitsresources__8__
andneedsdonotdifferfromthefamiliarweeklyshoppingormonthly__9__
householdbudget.Botharedesignedtoensureanadequatesupplyof
essentials,andifimproperlycarriedout,willavoidshortages,wastage__10__
andover-expenditure.
参考答案及解析(反白可见):
1将and改为or
or表示“或者”,因为前后是两种截然不同的可能性,所以应该用or。
2将most改为more
3将few改为little
4将involve改为involves
因为主语thematter为单数,例如:
Althoughplanninginvolvesmaterialinvestment,evenmoreimportantistheinvestmentinman.
虽然作机会应该包括物资投资,但最重要的是对人的投资。
5在returning后加介词to
6将suffer改为afford
7去掉be。
vary是动词,可与助动词或者情态动词构成谓语,也可以独立构成谓语,例如:
Theweathervariesfromhourtohourinsomemountaindistricts.
8去掉the
inessence是固定习语,意为“本质上,实质的"
9将do改为does
主语是动名词复合结构anationplanningitsresourcesandneeds,应视为单数,例如:
Lookingafterchildrenrequirespatience.
10将improperly改为properly.
专八改错练习第五篇:
Tracingmissingpersonscantakemuchpatientdetectivework.Butaspecialkindof“privateeye”cantracethemissingancestorsofwholepeoplesby
studyingthecluesburiedbywords.__1__
Thesephilologists,suchasthelanguagedetectivesarecalled,havetraced__2__
thewordtrailbackfrompeoplesinEurope,India,SouthAfrica,theAmericas,
andthePacificislandsinatinynameless,andforgottentribethatroamedcentral__3__
Eurasia5000to6000yearsago,beforethedawnofwritinghistory.__4__
Sincealongtimescholarshavebeenpuzzledoverthestriking__5__
differenceofwordsindifferentlanguages.InDutch,vader;inLatin,pater;in__6__
oldIrish,athir;inPersian,pidar;intheSanskritofdistantIndia,pitr.
Thesewordsallsoundedlikelyandmeantthesamething—“father”__7__
Wheredidithappenthatwidelyseparatedpeoplesusedsuch__8__
closerelatedsoundsymbols?
Theproblembaffledlinguistsforyears.Themoreso__9__
because“father”wasbutoneofahostofsuchcoincidences.Towardstheend
ofthe18centuryitdawnedonscholarsthatperhapsallthesewordsstemmed__10__
fromsomecommonlanguage.
参考答案及解析(反白可见):
1.将by改为in
(be)buriedin意思为“被…所掩盖,掩蔽于…”
2.将such去掉
在这里as是连词,引导状语从句.
3.将第一个and改为to(这个句子长,小心上当呀)
以便和前文的from构成搭配“from…to…”,表示“从……到……”.
4.将writing改为written`
“有文字记载的历史”英语为“writtenhistory”.
5.将Since改为For
因为since做介词,表示“自从……起”之意时,后面一般不跟表示一段时间的名词.
6.将difference改为similarity
从后面的例子我们可以看出,作者在这里讲述的是文字的惊人的相同之处,而不是不同之处.
7.将likely改为alike
likely意思为“很可能的”,不做“相同的,相似的”解.
8.将where改为why
这里不是问地点而是问原因,从后面的because也可以看出.
9.将close改为副词closely
因为形容词close不能修饰过去分词related.
10.将18改为18th.
Themoresobecause“father”wasbutoneofahostofsuchcoincidences.
这句话的themoresobecause是什么意思呢,以为人家出版社错了,不过看两本资料都这么写.有谁看得懂么?
还是说真的是出错了.
原来themoresobecause意思为:
更何况.
专八改错练习第六篇:
Whydoestheideaofprogressloomsolargeinthemodernworld?
Surelybecauseprogressofparticularkindisactuallytakingplacearoundusandismoreand
moremanifesting.Althoughm