九年级英语讲义Unit 1How can we become good learners.docx

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九年级英语讲义Unit 1How can we become good learners.docx

九年级英语讲义Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners

九年级英语讲义

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

SectionA课文重难点讲解

1.byreadingthetextbook

【解析】watch/read/see/lookat“看”法不同

(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch;watchTV看电视

(2)看书、看报、看杂志用readreadthebook看书

(3)看电影、看医生用seeseethedoctor看医生

(4)看黑板、看地图用lookatlookattheblackboard看黑板

【记】______thepicture.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?

Heisn’t________thebook.Heis______TV.

()____theboard,child!

Readthewordsonitafterme.

A.LookB.LookatC.SeeD.Watch

2.byaskingtheteacherforhelp

【解析】askfor请求,要某物

asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事

(1)asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助

(2)asksb.(not)todosth请求某人做某事

()①IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates___help.

A.forB.ofC.inD.on

()②Theyoungshould___theold___adviceatwork.

A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.asks;/

【2013北京中考】Ourteacheroftenasksus_____questionsingroups.

A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed

3.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组学习。

【解析】by/with/in/on“用”法不同

◆by的用法:

(1)bydoingsth通过…方式bystudyingwithagroup

【注】介词短语作方式状语,回答以How开头的问句,表示“怎样做”。

①IstudyEnglishby___________(listen)tothetapes

②TomlearnsChineseby____________(watch)Chinesemovies.

③--____didyougetthere?

—By___ataxi.

A.How;takingB.How;takeC.How;tookD.What;taking

(2)by+交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定词)bybikebytrain

【by短语】

bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake错误地

onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐渐地

bythetime到……为止byoneself独自地

byandby不久之后byhand用手bytheendof到…....末尾

()①TheexpertsthinkthatIndia’spopulationmaybethanchina’s2012.

A.much;byB.more;inC.larger;byD.larger;on

()②weusuallyhavearestnoon.

A.atB.inC.onD./

()③Igotoschool___buseverymorning.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

()④LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish____chattingwithherAmericanfriend.

A.inB.byC.forD.with

()⑤Iusuallygotoschool___bike.butsometimesIgotoschool___foot.

A.with;onB.on;byC.on;withD.by;on

【2013漳州中考】—_____________doesyourbrothergotowork?

—Bybike.

A.WhereB.WhyC.How

◆with的用法:

表示用某种工具

(1)with+工具Weliketowritewithapen.

(2)with+人体部位Weseewithoureyes.

◆in的用法:

通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用

in+语言inEnglish用英语speakinasoftvoice

◆on的用法:

on+电器或媒介onTV/radio/Internet

()Theboywascuttingabranchofatree____aknife.

A.inB.byC.withD.use

4.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?

【解析】learn→learned/learnt→learned/learntv学习

learnabout了解

(1)learnfromsb.向某人学习

(2)learntodosth学着做某事

(3)learn…byoneself=teachoneself自学

①Weshould_________________thehard-workingstudents.(向……学习)

()②Weshouldlearn____eachother.

A.aboutB.fromC.toD.for

5..Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?

【解析1】用于提建议的句型有:

(1)Whataboutdoingsth?

=Howaboutdoingsth?

….怎么样?

(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?

=Whynotdosth?

为什么不呢?

(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。

(4)Shallwe/Idosth?

我们做…好吗?

(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事

(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗?

(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?

你想去做某事吗?

(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?

你介意做某事吗?

【回答】

(1).同意对方的建议时,一般用:

◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了

◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法

◆Noproblem没问题◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以

◆Yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想

(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:

◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能

◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕……

①–Whatabout_______(listen)tosomeEnglishsongs?

--It’sgreat.

()②Whynot___yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_____itbyyourself?

A.ask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;write

【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly

(1)aloudadv“出声”,指出声能让人听见,但声音不大readaloud大声朗读

(2)loudadj./adv作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等连用。

多用于比较级,须放在动词后。

Speaklouder,please.Ican’thearyouclearly.

(3)loudlyadv与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。

Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.

①Whatabout____________(大声读)topracticeyourspokenEnglish?

()②Theboysaretalking____intheclassanditmakestheteacherunhappy.

A.aloudB.loudlyC.louderD.loud

()③Don’tspeakso___,myboys,I’llread___astorytoyou.

A.loudly;aloudB.loudly;loudlyC.aloud;loudlyD.loud;loudly

【解析3】practicev练习practicedoingsth练习做某事

【拓展】finishdoingsth,enjoydoingsth,minddoingsth,

giveindoingsth,can’thelpdoingsth

①Weoftenpractice_______EnglishamongEnglish.(speak)

②ThistermIenjoy__________(watch)Englishmovies.

【解析4】pronouncev发音→pronunciationn发音

①Pleasetellmehowto__________________(pronunciation)theword.

②What’sthe___________________(pronounce)oftheword“text”?

6.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.

【解析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes

【口诀】:

分开是一段,合起是某时;分开s是倍次,合起s是有时

(1)sometime一段时间,做时间状语

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间

(2)sometimeadv在某个时候,

(3)sometimes名词词组,“几次,几倍”

Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.

(4)sometimes=attimes有时(一般现在时的标志词)

()IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.

A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime

7.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.

【解析1】too…to…太….而不能….

too+adj./adv原级+todosthIt’snevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老

()①Theyare____tired____on.

A.too;towalkB.too;walkingC.can’t;toworkD.very;towalk

()②–Thisboxis___heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?

—Certainly.

A.soB.muchC.veryD.too

【解析2】voice/noise/sound

(1)voice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。

(2)noisen→noisyadj.吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等

makeanoise制造噪音

(3)sound①n泛指人听到的任何声音。

②v听起来

【记】Therewasaloud________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis__________:

“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan__________”.

()①AtthefootofWulianMountains,youcanhearthe____ofrunningwater.

A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.silence

()②–DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?

--Ofcourse.It____great.

A.soundsB.looksC.smells

()③Oh,mygod!

Thekidsaremakingtoomuch____here.Ican’tdoanything.

A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.Footstep

8.I’velearnedalotthatway

【解析】

(1)alot很多,做副词短语,修饰动词,放在动词之后。

Itusuallyrainsalotatthistimeofyear.

()Heknows____aboutthisevent.

A.alotofB.lotsofC.manyD.alot

(2)alotof=lotsof+复数名词=many+复数名词=much+不可数名词

()Hedrinks_____.He’sgot___moneybutnot____friends.

A.alot;plentyof;muchB.much;alotof;many

C.alot;alotof;manyD.alotof;alot;alotof

9.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.

【解析】the+比较级,the+比较级”“越……,就越……”

Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultyouwillget

()____youeat,____youwillget.

A.Themuch;thefatB.Themore;fatter

C.Themore;thefatterD.More;thefatte

10.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?

【解析】find→found→foundv寻找

(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事

(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……

◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难

()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.

A.thatB.it’sC.itD.this

 

11.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.

【解析】beafraidto害怕去做某事

(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【担心(出现某种不良后果)】

(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做…【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】

(3)beafraid+that恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】

(4)回答别人的提问时,可用省略形式I’mafraidso(not).

【记】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.

()Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidof____infrontofagroup.

A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spoke

12.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory

【解析】callv叫做

(1)callsb.=telephonesb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall=ringsb.up给某人打电话

(2)callonsb.拜访某人

(3)called=named叫做aboycalledTom

withthenameof=called=named名叫……

①That’sthegirlnamed/calledLily.

=That’sthegirl___________Lily.

13.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!

【解析1】fellinlovewith

【拓展】fall→fell→fallenv落下

(1)不及物v,“落下,跌落fallinto跌进……

(2)系动词“变成fallasleep入睡fallill生病

(3)n,“秋天”=autumn

【短语】:

fallinto落入falloff跌落falldown倒下

fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith爱上

()①—What’swrongwithTom?

—Badluck!

Tom____hisbikeandhurthisleg.

A.fellB.felloffC.droppedD.dropoff

()②Mr.Brown____Chinalastyearand____inlovewithit.

A.fliesto;fallsB.flew;fellC.flewto;feltD.flewto;fell

【解析2】excite→exciting/excited兴奋的

beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋

【拓展】

1interest→interesting/interested有趣的beinterestedin对…感兴趣

Thestudentsare__________inthese______books.(interest)

2surprise→surprising/surprised吃惊的besurpriseat对…感到吃惊

Theyare__________atthe___________news.(surprise)

3relax→relaxed/relaxingadj.令人放松的berelaxedabout对……感到放松

4bore→bored/boringadj.令人厌烦的

【注】以—ing结尾的adj.常用来作定语或表语,修饰物。

以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪,常做表语,修饰人

①Weare_____aboutthe________news.(excite)

②—What_____news!

--Yes.Weareall_____aboutit.

A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

③ThisTVshowistoo____.I’dratherlistentomusic.

A.fantasticB.excitingC.boringD.interesting.

14.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecretto

languagelearning.

【解析】listenv听→listenern收听者listento听……

①Myfatherisagood________(listen).

②Tomisagood_______(listen),manystudentsliketomakefriendswithhim.

注:

动词+er=名词

teach—teacherwork—workerclean—cleanerfarm—farmer

play—playersing—singerwait—waiterown—owner

【拓展】listento/hear

(1)listen/listento听,侧重听的“过程“

(2)hear听,侧重听的“结果”

()He_____butcould_____nothing.

A.heard

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