个人手工制作新牛津英语高考一轮复习综合课外趣味阅读及练习题四.docx
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个人手工制作新牛津英语高考一轮复习综合课外趣味阅读及练习题四
新牛津英语高考一轮复习综合课外趣味阅读及练习题（四）
课外趣味阅读
神话故事
Echo（林澗女神）
Thousandsofyearsagothepeopletoldstrangestoriestooneanother,andbelievedmanystrangethings.Thebelievedthatinallthewoodsandstreamsandhillsandhollowslivedfaircreatures,andtheycalledthesecreaturesnymphs.Thesenymphswerefairandbeautiful,andtheylovedbeautifulflowersandmurmuringbrooks.ThefairestofthemallwasEcho,andhervoicewasthesweetest.ButonedayEchodispleasedQueenJuno.Like,butyoushallhavenothingelse.Youshallneverspeakfirst.Youcanonlyanswerwhenothersspeaktoyou.”PoorEcho!
Shebecamethinandpale,andthinnerandpaler,untilatlastQueenJuno’swordcame.Onlyhervoicewasleft.Shewanderedfromplacetoplaceinthewoods,unseen,andheardonlywhenothersspoke.Onaquieteveningyoumayhearher,ifyouwalknearsomehighrockwhereshelovestohide.Calltoher,andshewillanswer,“Whereareyou?
”youmayask.“---You?
”shewillreply.“AreyouEcho?
”youmayask.“----Echo?
”sheanswers.“Cometome!
”youcry.“-----me!
”shereplies.“Ilikeyou,“yousaytoher.“----you,“Echorepeats.Nowaverycuriousthingistrue.Echoalwaysanswersinthesametoneinwhichyouspeaktoher.Ifyousing,shesingsbacktoyou.Ifyoushout,sheshoutstoyouagain.Ifyoucry,shecries,too.Ifyouarecrossandillnatured,shewillbecrossandillnatured,too.***TwobrothersoncewentintothewoodstofindEcho.Theycouldnothearhervoice,althoughtheycalledandcalled.Atlastoneofthemcriedimpatiently,“Youareameanoldcheat!
”Quickasthoughtcamebackthecrossreply,“----cheat!
”Theotherboycriedquickly,“Hedidn’tmeanthat.”ThesametonecamebackinEcho’“----that.”Whentheboystoldtheirmotherwhathadhappened,shesmiled,andsaid,“Thathappens,theworldover.Gentlewordswillbringforthgentlewords,andharshtoneswillbeechoedbyharshtones.”
Narcissus（水仙花神）
Long,longagotherelivedinGreeceayoungboynamedNarcissus.Alldaylonghetendedhissheeponthehills,anddrovethemfromplacetoplacetofindtheverybestpasture.Onedayhecametoalittlestreamandwantedtodrinkfromit.Thewaterwasveryclearandreflectedeverythingthatleanedoverit.WhileNarcissuswaswaitingforthesheeptodrunk,hechancedtoseehisownfaceinthewater.Hehadneverseenhislikenessbefore,andhewassopleasedwiththeprettypicturethathelookedatitforalongtime.Heforgotallabouthissheep.Thesheepwaitedforalongtimenearthestream,butatlasttheywanderedawaywithouttheshepherdandwerelost.Jupiter,thegreatgodofthatcountry,wasveryangrywhishNarcissusforforgettinghissheep,andmadeuphismindtopunishhim.SoNarcissuslookedathimselfverylog,andwhenheturnedtolookafterhisflockhefoundthathisfeethadtakenroot.Hecouldnotmovenorlifthishead,buthadtokeepithungdown.Then,littlebylittle,hechangedintotheflowerthatweknowsowell,thenarcissus.Thisiswhyweoftenfindthisdaintyflowergrowingonthebanksofstreamsandalwayswithitsprettyheadhungdown.
英语短文欣赏
小小的蜡烛ATinyCandle
Thecandlesthemselveswerenothing,butasonecandlewasusedtolightanotherinadarkroom,theroomwouldgrowbrighter.
蜡烛本身看似不起眼,但如果点燃两根蜡烛,而非一根,黑暗的房间顿时会变得更加明亮
Thenaseachlightedcandlewasusedtolightothers,thedarkroomwouldbegintoglowwithawonderfulbrightness.Intheend,aseverysinglecandlewaslit,theroomwasbathedintheglorious,shininglightofnotonlyfirebutalsoloveandjoy.Itdoesn’tmatterhowtinyacandleyoumaythinkyourlifeis.Youcanuseittoshinealittlelightandloveinthisworld.Itdoesn’tmatterhowbriefyourcandleflickersareandhowsmallyourflameburnsrightnow.Youcanfeedit,builditandwatchitgrow.Youmaythinkyou’reyourlifeisatinycandlenow,butyoucanturnitintoapowerfulbonfireifyouwouldlike.
接下来,如果用一根点燃的蜡烛点亮其它蜡烛,黑暗的房间便会格外明亮。
最后,当全部蜡烛都被点燃时,整个房间就会被明亮、灿烂的光线所笼罩。
这光线并非全部源于烛焰,还源于爱与欢乐。
即便你觉得自己的人生只是一根纤弱的蜡烛,你也可以用它给世界带来光与爱。
即便现在你的烛焰只能闪烁片刻,即便现在你的烛光是那么微弱,你也可以努力让蜡烛燃烧得更加旺盛。
也许你认为自己的生命好比一根微小的蜡烛,其实,只要你愿意,你就可以将这根微小的蜡烛变成一堆熊熊的篝火。
Lightyourcandletoday.Thenuseittolightallcandlesaroundyou.Shareyourloving,joyfulfirewitheveryoneyouknowandeveryoneyoumeet.Feedyourfirewithgoodnessandwatchitcastoutallthedarknessoftheworld.
赶快点燃自己的那根蜡烛吧！
用它去点亮你身边的所有蜡烛。
与你身边的每一个人分享充满爱与欢乐的烛焰。
让友善使你的烛光更加灿烂,并静观它去驱逐世间的黑暗。
同义词趣味巧辨析
cabin,cottage,but,shed
这些名词均含有“小屋”之意。
cabin:
多指建造粗糙的简陋小木屋，也指旅客或船员住的船舱。
现在也指节假日游游者的简便住房。
cottage:
指穷苦人住的乡间小茅屋。
现在也指雅致的小住宅，在美国可指别墅。
but:
多指供居住或遮避风雨的简易小屋。
shed:
一般指四壁没有完全封闭，供牲畜用或储藏东西、停放车辆等的简易棚屋。
cable,telegram,telegraph
这些名词都有“电报”之意。
cable:
通常指通过海底电缆打的电报，也可指广义的电报。
telegram:
常用词，指通过电报系统发出的信息，尤指具体的一份份电报。
telegraph:
侧重指通信方式和电报业各，不可数名词，表想象概念。
中学重难知识点回顾
In短语归纳2
inasmallway小规模的,简朴的
inasnap立刻马上
inasortofway有些,略为
inaspot在困难中
inasweat一身大汗
inatangle混乱,困惑
inatemper在盛怒之下
inatin-potway蹩脚的,低劣的
inatrance处于恍惚状态之中的
inawalk轻而易举的
inaway有点,几分
inawhirl混乱的
inawholeskin安然无恙
inaword总之
inabsentia（拉丁语）缺席
inabstracto（拉丁语）在观念上,在理论上
inaccordwith同……相符合
inaccountwith有帐务往来
inacknowledgmentof作为谢意
inaction在活动,在运转,在战斗中
inactiveservice在服现役,在职
inaddition另外
inadditionto除……之外
inadvance在前方,预先
inadvanceof在……的前面
inaeternum（拉丁语）永久的
inagreementwith同……一致
inaidof为了帮助,救济
练习题
（一）
"Howcometheboysalwaysgettogosomewherebutwehavetostayhere?
"Toby,mycousin,complained.Soonwehadanideaoffindingahiddentreasure,butwehadtofindouthowtomakethishappen.Wewentupstairstomyparents'bedroomwhichwasalwaystidyandsmelledlikemymother'sperfume.Openingthesilverlidoftheglassjar,welookednervouslyinsideandremovedmymother'sprettypearlringanddiamondring.Momonlyworethemwhenshegotdresseduptogosomewhere,soTobybelievedshewouldn'tmissthem.WewrappedthemuptightlyintoiletpaperandquicklyranoutintothebigfieldwhereweoftenpretendedtOridewildhorses.
Webroughtalongabigkitchenspoontodigaholeandburiedtherings."Don'ttellanyone."Tobymademepromise.Forsomeunknownreasonweforgottogobacklater.
Itwasalmostaweekbeforemymotherrealizedherringsweremissingandshewasdrivenmad.Thelookonmyfacemusthavebeenadeadgive-awayanditwasn'tlongbeforeItoldthewholestoryaboutmyadventurewithToby.OnlythendidIrealizethe
seriousnessofmycrime.
"Showmewhere,"mymotherdemanded.Sooffwewentfortherings.ButIcouldn'trememberexactlywhere!
Weduginseveralplaceswithoutsuccess.Eventuallywegaveup,andamazinglymymotherdidn'tshoutatme.
Onedayaboutsixyearslater,afarmerfoundapearlringinthesoilandhekindlyhandeditovertomymother,whowasoverjoyed.Thisdiscoverystartedanexcitingnewsearch.Buttheotherwasneverdiscovered.
Manyyearslater,Inoticedmysisterwearingthepearlring.WhenIaskedmymotherhow,sheanswered,"Well,Ialwaysplannedtogivemygoodringstomydaughterssomedayandyouweresupposedtogetthediamondone!
"
72.TheauthorandTobydecidedtofindahiddentreasure,because
A.theyhadfoundsomesomewhere
B.theywantedtodosomethingexciting
C.Tobywaswiseenoughtoknowwheretofind
D.theyweretoldmomhadhiddensome
73.Probably,theauthor'smother
A.wasnotstrictwithherchildrenB.hadquitealotofjewelry
C.wasnotverywealthyD.hadapairofvaluablejars
74.Whatcanweinferaboutthediamondringfromthepassage7
A.Theauthor'ssistersecretlydugitoutforherself.
B.Thefarmerkeptitforhimself.
C.Itwasalreadygiventotheauthor'ssister.
D.Theauthorfeltregretfulaboutit.
75.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe
A.JustPunishmentB.HiddenMemory
C.HappyChildhoodD.SeriousCrime
答案
BCDA
（二）
DebbiegotupearlylastSaturdaymorning.Shewanted1inGreenParkwithsomeofherfriends.Shewasvery2aboutit.3shewasready,shegotonherbikeand4forthepark--itwasontheothersideofthetown.Suddenly,asshewasridingfast,she5sirens（警笛）.Thesoundofthesirenswasgetting6,soDebbielooked7hertoseewhatwashappening.Asaresult（结果）,shefelloffherbikeandlayinthemiddleoftheroad.Luckily,Debbiewasn’thurt,8acarhitherbike.Afterthecar9,twomengotoutandstartedrunning.10,apolicecarstoppednexttothesamecarandthreepolicemengot11andstartedrunning12thetwomen.Oneofthepolicemenshouted,“Stopthethieves（贼）!
”
13apolicemancametoseeDebbie.Hethankedherbecause,ina14,shehadhelpedthem15.
1.A.goestoskate B.goskating C.goingtoskate D.togoskating
2.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.worried
3.A.While B.Assoonas C.If D.Asquicklyas
4.A.carried B.left C.went D.leaving
5.A.heard B.listenedto C.found D.saw
6.A.closeandclose B.closerandcloser C.bigandbig D.biggerandbigger
7.A.after B.infrontof C.behind D.before
8.A.because B.so C.but D.and
9.A.fellover B.passedaway C.turnedback D.stopped
10.A.Fewminuteslater B.Justthen C.Afteranhour D.Veryfast
11.A.in B.of C.outof D.out
12.A.after B.before C.inf
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