届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题10篇训练之四10页word版.docx
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届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之四10页word版
2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之四
【1】
Drawninsimpleblackandwhite,Tuzki（兔斯基）doesn'tseemspecialatfirstsight.Butwithtwonarroweyesandslimarms,therabbitcreateshisownspecialmagic.Heisverygoodatusingbodylanguage__1__（express）differentemotions.His__2__（present）oninstantmessagingplatformslikeQQandWeChathasmadehim__3__trueicon（偶像）oftheInternetgeneration.
Itisanachievementneithertherabbit__4__itscreatorWangMaomaowouldhaveimagined.Asearlyas2006,TuzkilivedonWang'sblog,showing__5__shewasgoingthroughinherlife.Forinstance,Tuzkiwenttothedentist,__6__（eat）instantnoodles,andwatchedhorrormoviesaloneatmidnight—justlikethe29yearoldBeijingartistherself.
“ManypeoplesaidIlookedlikearabbitwhentheyfirstmetme，”Wangsaid,explaininghowshecameup__7__theideaforTuzki.AtfirsttherabbitrepresentedWangherself.Overtime,__8__，Tuzkigraduallydevelopedhisowncharacter.
“He'sarabbitwithalovingheartwho__9__（discourage）easilybyreality.Helikestocomplain,buthecanalwaysenjoy__10__，”shesaid.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
语篇解读：
本文介绍了王卯卯创作的动画表情形象兔斯基。
兔斯基的创作源于生活，创作者通过这只兔子的肢体语言来表达生活中的各种情感。
1．toexpress usesth.todosth.表示“用某物做某事”，为固定短语。
故填toexpress。
2．presence 此处为名词作主语，指兔斯基的存在，且根据下文的has可知，应用单数形式。
故填presence。
3．a 此处表示“一个真正的偶像”，为泛指。
故填a。
4．nor neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，为固定搭配。
故填nor。
5．what showing后为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，故填what。
6．ate 根据“Tuzkiwent...andwatched”的提示可知，此处为并列谓语动词，应使用一般过去时。
故填ate。
7．with comeupwith表示“提出”，为固定搭配。
故填with。
8．however 前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号。
故填however。
9．isdiscouraged who引导定语从句，替代先行词arabbit在从句中作主语，因与谓语动词discourage之间构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态；上下文为一般现在时且主语为单数。
故填isdiscouraged。
10．himself enjoyoneself表示“过得愉快”，主语为he，故填himself。
【2】
Youmayfeelshortofmoneyevenifyouhaveagoodsalary.Thefollowingaresometipson__1__tosaveyourmoney.First,set__2__（goal）tosavemoneyandformmoney savinghabitswhilestayingawayfromthosewhowastemoney.Thinktwicebeforeusingmoneyonexpensiveskincareproducts.
Second,cutdownyourdailyexpenses.Whengoingtoasupermarket,writedownwhatyouwanttobuytoavoid__3__（buy）unnecessarystuff.Girls,__4__alwaysspendmoneyonclothes,shouldkeep__5__eyeopenfordiscounts—you'relikelytobuygoodsummerdressinwinterata__6__（reason）price.Third,economizeyoursociallife.Whenit'syourturntobuyameal,inviteyourfriendstoyourhomeandcookthedinner__7__（you）.Ifyouseparatefromyourboyfriend,you__8__（suppose）todonatethegiftshesenttoyoutosomecharitiesinstead__9__throwingthemaway.
__10__（final）,youneedtofindotherwaystoearnextramoney.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了让你省钱的四种方法。
1．how 此处表示“以下是关于如何省钱的几点建议”，故用how。
2．goals 句意：
首先，设定目标节省钱，形成省钱的习惯，同时远离浪费钱的人。
本处应用名词复数形式。
3．buying avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”，故用动名词buying。
4．who 本处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Girls，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用who。
5．an keepaneyeopenforsth.意为“留神某物，密切注意某物”。
6．reasonable areasonableprice“一个合理的价格”，本处应用形容词作定语。
7．yourself 本处指“自己做饭”，应用反身代词yourself。
8．aresupposed besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”；根据主语you可知，应用aresupposed。
9．of insteadof是固定短语，意为“代替，而不是”。
10．Finally 句意：
最后，你需要找别的方式挣外快。
本处位于句首作状语，应用副词。
【3】
NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.Yet61（publisher）andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining62（they）.
Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalkaboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeople63liveneareachother.SomeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupson64Internet.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearoundtheworldwhocommunicateaboutbookstheyread.Theysendelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering65（discuss）books.
Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksby66（variety）writers.However,somegroupsreadtheworkofasinglewriter,67（usual）onethathasbeenfamousforawhile.Othergroupsmay68（name）foranimportantpersonintheworkofthewriter,69aSherlockHolmesClub.Membersofthesebookclubsoftenareexpertsabouttheir70（choose）readingmaterials.OnememberofaHolmesreadinggroup,forexample,canidentifyalmosteverypersonineverySherlockHolmesstory.
答案
61.publishers62.them63.who/that64.the65.todiscuss
66.various67.usually68.benamed69.like70.chosen
【4】
Gettingfitnolonger__1__（require）apencil and paperworkoutplanorafooddiary.Ifyou'relookingforsomenewand__2__（create）waystoimproveyourhealth,tryFitTime.
It'slikeyourpersonaltrainer.After__3__（get）alltheinformationitneeds—yourheight,weight,age,andexercisehabits—itgivesyouacustomizedtrainingcourse,__4__asksyoutoworkoutfourtimesaweekforabouttwo__5__（month）.Theexercisesfocus__6__adifferentpartofyourbodyeveryday.Forinstance,onMonday,youdopush ups（俯卧撑）tobuildupyourarms,andonTuesday,youbuildup__7__（strong）inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends.__8__exerciseplanchangesastimegoesby.
Thebestpartofthisappisthateveryonecanshare__9__（they）workoutresultsandfollowtheirtraining.Itisagreatwayforyouandyourfriends__10__（encourage）eachothertobuildstrongbodies.
答案
1．requires 2.creative 3.getting 4.which 5.months
6．on 7.strength 8.The 9.their 10.toencourage
【5】
Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Manystudentsmayfeel__1__（stress）becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,__2__someofthemaren'tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein__3__（adjust）tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren's__4__（difficulty）．
Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon'trealizethatthe__5__（compete）isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare__6__（high）,andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor__7__change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren'spoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay__8__（gentle）askwhyJohnorMaryisn'tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorshecould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreaten__9__（take）theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.
Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine__10__theirchildrenshoulddowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.
答案
1．stressed 2.but 3.adjusting 4.difficulties
5．competition 6.higher 7.the 8.gently
9．totake 10.what
【6】
Whenaboywaswalkinginthewoods,hefoundtwo__1__（starve）songbirds.Hewassolonely__2__hetookthemhomeandcaredthemwithlove.Whenthebirdsgrewstrong,theywouldgreethimwithabeautifulsongeverymorning.Theboylovedthemverymuchandwantedtheirsinging__3__（last）forever.
Onedaytheboyleftthecageopen__4__（care）.Oneofthebirdswastryingtoescapefromthecagebut__5__（grasp）bytheboy.Whenopeninghishand,hewassadtofinditdead.__6__washisdesperatelovethatkilledthelovelybird!
Thenhenoticedtheotherbird__7__（move）backandforthontheedgeofthecage.Hecouldfeel__8__（it）greatneedforfreedom.Withoutany__9__（hesitate）,theboylifteditfromthecageandflewitintotheair.Hewantedthebirdtobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewbackandlandedsoftly__10__hisshoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodyhehadeverheard.
Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittight.Thebestwaytokeeploveistoletitfly!
答案
1．starving 2.that 3.tolast 4.carelessly
5．wasgrasped 6.It 7.moving 8.its
9．hesitation 10.on
【7】
Dr.Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects（缺陷）,includingme.ShedidmyfirstoperationswhenIwasababy,whichwerethemostimportantand__1__（effect）．
Idon'trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell,butIdorecall__2__third.Dr.Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess.Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine,__3__（make）surethatIwasokay.Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation,andIknow__4__abigjobshedid.
Dr.Barone__5__（operate）onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects.Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem__6__free.
Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways__7__（invent）tofixbirthdefectsoftheheadandface.Shehaswonmanyawards.Afewofthemostrecent__8__（be）BestDoctorsinAmerica2013－2014,America'sTopPlasticSurgery,andmanyothers.
Dr.BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid,andeventhoughIwas__9__（probable）justanotherpatienttoher,tomeshewas__10__（much）thanjustmydoctor.Shewasandismyhero,andshegavemebackmysmile.
答案
1．effective 2.the 3.making 4.what 5.operates
6．for 7.invented 8.are 9.probably 10.more
【8】
IwasdrivingmychildrenforanhourtoadistantsupermarkettodosomeChristmas__1__（shop）.AtthehighwayexitInoticedanoldwoman__2__（dress）inworn,dirtyclothesholdingasignwithsadness.Igotclose__3__sawthatitsaid“Homeless.Pleasehelp.Willingtowork.”
Itookmychildren__4__thesupermarket,butIcouldn'tstop__5__（think）aboutthewoman.LaterafterweleftmychildrenandIstoppedatalocalstoretobuysomesnacksforthelongdrivebackhome.Whenwegottotheexitagain,Ifound__6__（I）drivingtotheplaceIhaddrivenin.Shewasstillthereholdinghersignin__7__Decemberair.Ipulledofftheroad,and__8__（hand）some
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