必修三unit3导学案.docx
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必修三unit3导学案
导学案unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
教材面面观
一单词翻译
1.wander________________2.pavement___________3.businessman____________4.permit________________
5.ahead________________6.bay________________7.stare________________8.fault________________9.spot________________10.passage________________11.account________________12.embassy___________
13.seek________________14.patience________________15.contrary______________16.envelope________________
17.unbelievable________________18.steak__________19.pineapple________________20.dessert________________
21.amount____________22.rude_______________23.manner_______________24.scream________________
25.genuine________________26.rag________________27.indeed________________28.bow________________
29.barber________________30.birthplace_______________31.novel________________32.adventure________________
33.phrase_____________34.author________________35.scene________________
二短语
bringup________________goahead________________byaccident________________stareat________________
accountfor________________onthecontrary________________
takeachance________________inrags________________asfor________________
三单词拼写
1.Yourname?
Andyour________(出生地),please?
2.Doyouknowtherealnameofthe________(作者)?
3.His________(冒险经历)excitedthechildren.
4.Firefighterswereonthe________(现场)immediately.
5.Ihavean________(账户)withBankofChina.
6.Hecouldn’tdecidewhichcollegetochoose,sohewenttohisteachersto________(寻求)advice.
7.Wearenotp________toswimintheriver.It’stoodangerous.
8.Pleasebuymesome________(信封)whenyoupassbythepostoffice.
9.Thegirlsall________(尖叫)whentheirfavouritesupergirlappeared.
10.Thewhitedresshasadirty________(污点)rightinthemiddle.
11.Thelittleboyisso________(粗鲁)thatnobodywantstoplaygameswithhim.
12.Itwas________(难以置信的)thattheirteamwonthefootballmatch.
13.Itwashis________(错)becausehedidnotlistentootherpeople’sadvice.
14.Thegirliss__________atthestrangerwithhereyeswideopen.
15.Everyone________(鞠躬)astheQueenwalkedintotheroom.
16.IhopeIrememberedtoasktheb________nottocutmyhairtooshort.
17.Adarknarrowp___________ledtothemainhall.
四句型背诵
1.HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.他是在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
2.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生,请让我来带路吧。
3.Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.亚当斯先生不知你是否介意我们介意我们问几个问题。
4.Well,wewillhavetotakeachance.哦,我们得冒点风险。
5.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
五核心单词
1.…havemadeabet.betn.赌;打赌
makeabetonsthwithsb.和某人在……上打赌winabet/loseabet赢/输一场赌
haveabeton…在……上下赌注betv.打赌betonsth对某事打赌
(1)HebettendollarsonJohn’scoming.
(2)Hehadabetonthehorses.
(3)Haveyouevermadeabetwithanybody?
Ibet…=(informal)I’mcertain…我肯定…Ibethe’sgonetoswim---helovesit.
2.scenen.现场,场面,景色,(戏剧)一场onthescene在现场behindthescenes在后台,在幕后,暗中
①Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.②Whatafantasticmountainscene!
③Theboyledhismothertothesceneoftheaccident.④Thesceneinthehospitalisverymoving.
⑤Thelastsceneoftheplaywasveryimpressive.
scenery/scene/view/sight
scenery是总称,指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色,常译为“景色”,“风景”。
scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可指scenery的一部分,指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为“情景”,“景色”,“场面”,“(戏剧)一场”。
view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”,“看法”的意思
sight是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数sights表示名胜古迹,人文景观等。
选用scenery/scene/view/sight填空
1).Iwillneverforgettheterrible______ofthecaraccident.
2).WewillgotoJiuZhaigouforourholidaytoenjoythebeautifulnature_______.
3).Aswestandonthetopofthehightower,wehadagood______ofthewholecity.
4).TheGreatwallisoneofthemostwonderful______intheworld.
5).FromthetopoftheMountTaiyoucangetawonderful______ofsunrise.
3.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.
permitsth.允许某事Permitdoingsth.允许干某事permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事
permitsbsth允许某人做某事
(1)Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotos.
(2)Idon’tpermitholdingapartyinmyhouse.(3)Jim’sfatherdidn’tpermithimtojointheschoolfootballteam.
permitn.通行证,许可证,执照[C]permissionn.有批准权的人的口头“允许”,“许可”[U]申请停车许可证
applyforaparkingpermit在某人的准许下/没获得……的允许
with/withoutone’spermission请求允许askforpermission
4.faultn.1).缺点,缺陷;故障
他最大的缺点是说得太多。
Hisgreatestfaultisthathetalkstoomuch.
这台机器出了故障。
Thereisafaultinthismachine.
2).过失,过错It’smyfaultthatwearelate.
结构:
Itisone’sfault(that)……是某人的错
findfaultwithsb./sth.挑某人/某物的毛病,找茬beatfault有错的,要对错误负责任的
5.accountn.说明,理由,计算,账目(accountantn.会计)keepaccounts记账
open/closeanaccountinabank在银行开立/结束帐户onaccountof因为,由于
take…intoaccount考虑,重视onallaccounts无论如何
onnoaccount绝不(位于句首要倒装)Giveusanaccountofwhathappened.
(1)Sheretiredearlyonaccountofillhealth.
(2)Thecompanytakesenvironmentalissuesintoaccountwhereverpossible.
(3)Onnoaccountshouldthecarbeleftunlocked.
accountvi.1).说明原因(或理由),做出说明(或解释)+(for)
Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.他因为生病,所以才缺席。
Hehastoaccounttothechairmanforhowhespendsthecompany'smoney.他一定要向主席说明他是如何花公司的钱的。
2).为…负责;导致,引起(与for连用)Hisrecklessdrivingaccountedfortheaccident.他开车鲁莽,引起了这场事故。
vt.认为,把…视作Weallaccounthimaqualifiedteacher.我们都认为他是一名合格的教师。
Tomaccountshimself(tobe)lucky.汤姆认为自己运气好。
6.spotn.斑点,污点;地点,场所;少量vt.&vi.弄上污渍vt.看出,认出
Youhaveaspotonyourshirt.Let'smeetatthisspottomorrow.
Thefabricwillspoteasily.Ispottedhiminthecrowd.
onthespot立即,当场Thedoctorwasonthespotafewminutesaftertheaccident
7.seekvt.&vi.寻找;探寻
Wesoughtlongandhardbutfoundnoanswer.我们作了长期的艰苦探索,但没有找到答案。
Thepolicearestillseekingthemeninvolvedinlastweek'srobbery.警察仍在寻找跟上星期的抢劫案有牵连的人。
vi.1.企图;试图Isoughttochangehermind.我试图改变她的心意。
2.找,寻找;探索(+for/after)Theyareseekingforsolutionstotheproblems.
8.amountn.⑴.量,数量,数额
Largeamountsofmoneywerewasted.=Alargeamountofmoneywaswasted.浪费了大量的钱。
⑵.总额,总数
Heowedme£100butcouldpayonlyhalfthatamount.他欠我100英镑,但是只能偿还总数的一半。
vi.合计,共计Thebillamountsto500.这张账单共计500美元。
点津:
agood/largeamountof修饰不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
good/largeamountsof修饰不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
归纳拓展:
①修饰不可数名词的有:
agood/largeamountofgood/largeamountsofagreatdealof
②修饰可数名词复数的有:
(agood)manya(great/large/small)numberof
③修饰可数名词或不可数名词的有:
alargequantityoflargequantitiesofalot/lotsofplentyof
④只修饰单数名词的有:
manyamorethanone
9.mannern.⑴方法;方式;举止;态度(常用单数)
Doitinthismanner.照这样的方式做。
Hismannershowedhisfrankness.他的态度说明了他的坦率。
Sheansweredinarudemanner.她以一种粗鲁的方式回答。
⑵礼貌;规矩(常用复数)Mindyourtablemannersatthedinnerparty.在宴会上要注意餐桌上的礼仪。
归纳拓展:
ina……manner以……的方式it’sgood/badmannerstodosth.做……是有/没有礼貌的
10.takeachance冒险;碰运气
Heistakingachancebydrivinghiscarsofast.他冒险把车开得如此之快。
Let’stakeachance.Theremaystillbesometicketsleft.让我们碰碰运气,那儿或许还有一些剩余票。
归纳拓展:
bychance偶然地;意外地byanychance或许;可能have/getachanceofdoingsth有机会做
(The)chanceisthat…/(The)chancesarethat…可能……
11.asfor
Asforthehotel,itwasveryuncomfortableandmilesfromthesea.至于旅馆呢,非常不舒服,而且离海边有好几里地。
Asforyoursalary,let’sdiscussitlater.至于你的薪水,我们之后再谈。
12.inrags穿着破衣服,衣衫褴楼
Walkinginthestreet,Ioftenseebeggarsinrags.走在街上,我经常看见乞丐穿着破衣服。
归纳拓展:
in在这里表示“穿;戴 ”,后面接表示衣物、颜色的名词。
The policeman was notin uniformthen. She dressed him in his new clothes. Heisofteninblack.
难句剖析
1.HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver. 他是在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
bringup
用法归纳:
(1)提出
Whydidyoubringthatquestionupagain?
为什么又把那个问题提出来?
Hebroughtupanotherideaatyesterday’smeeting.昨天的会上他又提出了一个想法。
(2)抚养大;教养
Parentsshouldbringupchildrentobepolite.父母应该教养孩子懂礼貌。
Thatboywasborninthesouthbutbroughtupinthenorth.那个男孩出生在南方,但是在北方长大。
(3)呕吐
Ifyoubringupwhatyoudrink,youmayfeelmorecomfortable.如果你把喝的吐出来,你会感觉好些。
Hemustbeill,hebroughtupeverything.他一定是病了,他把吃的全吐了。
联想扩展:
bringdown击落;降低 bringabout致使 bringalong使发展;领来 bringback拿回来;使恢复 bringout 出版;生产bringin介绍;引进;赚钱bringon导致;使成长
即时活用:
1、AlthoughthepricesofTVsetare______,hemanagedtomakethemanager____thepriceofthatTVset.
A. goingup;bringdown B.goneup;godown C. goingup;broughtdown D.goingdown;bringup
2、_____upinthevillageasachild,MrGaooffers________fiftythousandYuantotheprimaryschooltohelpbuildaclassroombuilding.
A. Brought;tocontribute B.Havingbeenbrought;contributing
C.Havingbrought;tocontribute D.Tobebrought;contributing
2、Hewasbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver.
最使他出名的小说都是以他在密西西比河畔的童年世界作为背景的。
besetin故事发生在;以…为背景
ThefilmwassetinthetimewhenCalifoniafoundgold.电影以加利福尼亚发现金子为背景。
Thestorywassetinthe17thcentury.故事发生在17世纪。
联想扩展:
setabout开始;散布 setback往回拨;推迟 setaside挑出;不顾;不理会 setapart使分离;留出setforth 动身;启程;阐明setoff动身;出发;引爆setoneselfagainst坚决反对setout动身;开始;装饰;摆放 setup 开办;建立setouttodosth着手做 setaboutdoingsth着手做
特别提示:
setout和setabout都表示“着手做”。
但setout后跟todo,而setabout后跟doing。
即时活用:
()1、It’stenyearssincethescientist_____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.
A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup
()2、It’stenyearssincethescientist_____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.
A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup
() 3、Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_____contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.
A.set