北京市学年八年级第一学期期末学业水平调研英语试题答案+解析.docx

北京市学年八年级第一学期期末学业水平调研英语试题答案+解析.docx

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北京市学年八年级第一学期期末学业水平调研英语试题答案+解析

【市级联考】北京市2020-2021学年八年级第一学期期末学业水平调研英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．Nowadays,studentsoftenhaveproblemswithschoolworkandfriends.

A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves

2．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeopenedtotrafficOctober,2018.

A．onB．inC．atD．to

3．WethinkTownCinemaisthebestithasthebiggestscreens.

A．becauseB．soC．althoughD．but

4．—sugardoweneedtomakepopcorn?

—Oneteaspoon.

A．HowmanyB．HowoldC．HowlongD．Howmuch

5．—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?

—Sorry,I.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.

A．mayB．canC．can’tD．mustn’t

6．—Howoftendoesyourmotherexercise?

—Shealmosteveryday.

A．exercisesB．isexercisingC．exercisedD．willexercise

7．Tonyismuchthananyotherboyinourclass.

A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．thetallest

8．—WhatdidyoudowhenyouwereinLondon?

—IBuckinghamPalace.

A．visitedB．amvisitingC．visitD．willvisit

9．Ifyougototheparty,youagreattime.

A．arehavingB．haveC．hadD．willhave

10．OurEnglishteachersplanaNewYearpartyforus.

A．holdB．holdingC．toholdD．held

二、其他

ThanksgivingintheUnitedStates

Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.specialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andisatimetogivethanksfor_____intheautumn.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,_____winter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeir_____.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.

Makingaturkeydinner

HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.

ØFirst,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.

ØNext,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.

ØThen,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.

ØWhenitis______,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.

ØFinally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.

11．A．foodB．clothesC．housesD．weather

12．A．dryB．hardC．busyD．boring

13．A．groupB．neighborsC．friendsD．family

14．A．hotB．goodC．readyD．fresh

三、完型填空

Mikewasthedespair（绝望）ofhisparents.Inmanyways,hewasamodelchild.Hewaswell-behavedandpolite.Hedidwellinmathandscience.However,thereasonforhisparents’despairwasthatMikewouldnot15,notevenamagazine.HisparentshadaskedhisteacherforadviceonhowtomakeMikeread.Theyhadtakenhimtothelocallibraryandshownhimallthedifferenttypesofbooks.Forhisbirthday,theyboughthimbookswithbrightcovers.Hetookno16ofthem.Hisfavoriteauntpresentedhimwithanexcitingvideoashisbirthdaypresent.Thevideowasbasedonawell-known17.Mikewouldwatchthevideoandtalkaboutitfordays.Butwhenhisauntsuggestedthathemightliketoreadthebook,Mikewouldloseallhis18.WheneverMikegotfactswrong,therestofthefamilylaughedathim,“Oh,Mike!

Youknownothing!

Allbecauseyouwon’treadbooks.”

Buttherecameonemomentous（重要的）daywhenMikereturnedhomewithabook.He19itunderhisshirttryingtotakeitintothehousesecretly.Hiskeen-eyedsisternoticedit.ItwasshewhodiscoveredhowMikehadcometotakeaninterestinreading.Unknowntothefamily,Mikehadoftenmade20tripstothelibrary.There,hehadtakenpartinsomeactivities.Atonemeeting,Mikelistenedtoaspeakertalkabouttheexcitementofreadingsciencefiction.Thetalk21Mike’slife.Fromthatmomenton,hisheadwasalwaysburiedinabook.Whenbookswereopened,Mikediscoveredthathehadwings.Sciencefictionatfirst,but,ashis22broadened,hereadwidely.HisparentswereamazedatthechangeinMikeandwonderedwhathadpersuadedhimtoread.

15．A．listenB．speakC．writeD．read

16．A．photosB．noticeC．chanceD．notes

17．A．bookB．movieC．personD．program

18．A．wayB．faceC．breathD．interest

19．A．hidB．leftC．feltD．found

20．A．shortB．braveC．secretD．different

21．A．decidedB．changedC．startedD．made

22．A．planB．roleC．tasteD．promise

四、阅读单选

ThisMonday,Davidgotfourinvitations.Let’sreadandsee.

HiDavid,

Canyouplaythepiano?

Areyougoodatdancing?

Welcometoourschooltalentshow.Itstartsat4:

00pmnextMondayatthegym.Youcanbringyourfriendsifyoulike.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Sarah

HiDavid,

I’mhavingabirthdaypartyat6:

00pmnextFridayatmyhouse.Wouldyouliketocome?

It’llbefun.Lotsofpeoplefrommyschoolarecoming.Couldyoubringsomelemonadeandcrisps?

Hopeyoucancome.

Jack

HiDavid,

Christmasiscoming.WouldyouliketocometoourChristmaspartythisSundayattheSchoolHall?

Thepartywilllastfrom9:

00amto

11:

00am.We’llplaygames,singsongsandsoon.Ithinkwe’llhave

agoodtime.Willyouwritemebackassoonaspossible?

Mary

HiDavid,

Ourforeignteacher,MissGreen,willreturntoEnglandforherwintervacationsoon.WewillhaveapartyforherthisThursday.Itbeginsat5:

00pmattheForeignTeachers’Building.Foodanddrinkswillbeprovidedattheparty.PleasereplybyWednesday.Lucas

23．Whenistheschooltalentshow?

A．NextMonday.B．NextFriday.C．ThisSunday.D．ThisThursday.

24．Wherewillthebirthdaypartybeheld?

A．AttheSchoolHall.B．AttheForeignTeachers’Building.

C．Atthegym.D．AtJack’shouse.

25．AttheChristmasparty,Davidcan.

A．danceandplaythepianoB．watchshowswithfriends

C．playgamesandsingsongsD．makelemonadeandcrisps

26．WhywillMissGreenreturntoEngland?

A．ForaChristmasdinner.B．Forherwintervacation.

C．Foraschooltalentshow.D．Forherfriend’sbirthdayparty.

AWalkintheGarden

Oneday,Lilywalkedwithhermotherandcametoaprettygarden.Lilylookedin.Shesawcleanroadsandbeautifulflowers.Sheturnedtohermotherandsaid,“Mum,comeandlookatthisprettygarden.IhopeIcanopenthegateandwalkin.”

ThegardenerheardwhatLilysaid,andkindlyinvitedthemtocomeintothegarden.Hermotherthankedhim,andthensaid,“Lily,ifItakeyouintothisgarden,besurenottotouchanythinginit.”Alongtheroads,Lilylookedateverything,butshewalkedcarefullysothatshedidn’ttouchanythingshesaw.

ThegardenerwasmuchpleasedwithwhatLilydid,soheshowedhertheseedsandtoldherthenamesofdifferentflowersandplants.

WhileLilywasenjoyingthebeautyofaflower,aboycametothegate.Findingitlocked,heshookithard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenheshouted,“Letmein!

Letmein!

Willyounotletmeinthisgarden?

”

“No!

”saidthegardener.“Iwillnotletyouin,becauseyesterdaywhenIletyouin,youpulledsomeofmyfruitandmessedupmygarden.”Theboyfeltsorryandwentslowlyaway.

Lilyrealizeditispolitetotakecareofwhatdoesnotbelongtoher,andshefeltsomuchhappierwhenshegottheflowersasagiftfromthegardener.

27．WhodidLilywalkwithwhenshecametoaprettygarden?

A．Aboy.B．Agardener.C．Hermother.D．Herfather.

28．Lilygotintothegardenafter.

A．sheopenedthegateherselfB．thegardenerkindlyinvitedher

C．hermotheropenedthegateforherD．aboyshookthegatehardandbrokein

29．Thegardenerdidnotlettheboyinbecausetheboy.

A．shookthegateandfeltsorryB．knewnothingabouttheplants

C．pulledsomeoftheflowersD．messedupthegarden

30．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Weshouldacceptsomethingnew.B．Weshouldvalueothers’belongings.

C．Weshouldgetalongwellwithothers.D．Weshouldlearntosaynoatsomepoint.

Haveyouevereatenawholepacketofbiscuitswhenyouwereplanningtoonlyhaveone?

Orhaveyoustayedupmuchlaterthanyouplanned,orevenallnight,having“justonemore”tryinagame?

Bothoftheseareexamplesofmindlessness.Whenwelivethisway,wearenotfullyawakeandnotfullylivingourlives.

Whenwearemindful,wearedifferent.Weareconsciousofourthoughts,ouractionsandwhatishappeningaroundus.Wemightnoticeabeautifulsunsetorreallylistencarefullytowhatafriendissaying,ratherthanplanningwhatwe’regoingtosaynext.Wearealsoclearaboutourownfeelingsandthoughts.Soweareconsciouslydecidingwhattopayattentionto,wearenotworryingaboutthepastorplanningforthefutureandwearenottryingtocontrolorstopourthoughtsorfeelings—we’rejustnoticingthem.

Formostpeople,lifeisgettingbusierandmorestressful（有压力的）.Technologymeans

thatwealwayshavesomethingtodoandthereisn’tmuchopportunitytojust“be”.Peopleareoftendoingtwoorthreethingsatthesametime:

textingwhilewatchingTV,orevenlookingatphoneswhilewalking.

Researchshowsthatmindfulnessreducesstress.Itcanhelpyoutofocus,tohaveabettermemoryandtothinkmoreclearly.Itcanalsohelpyoutomanagepainbetterandtoimprovesleep,anditcanevenhelpyoutoloseweightbecauseyouwon’teatthatwholepacketofbiscuitswithoutthinking!

Averysimpletechniquethatyoucantryrightnowistocloseyoureyesforafewminutesandcounthowmanysoundsyoucanhear.Thiswillhelpyoutofocusonwhatishappeningrightnow.Anothertechniqueistofocusonapieceoffood.Insteadofeatingitwithoutthinking,noticehowitfeelsandhowittastes.

Bothofthesetechniqueshelpyoutoslowdownandfocusonthepresentmoment,asJonKabatZinnsays,mindfulnessis:

“Payingattention,onpurpose,inthepresentmoment,andwithoutjudging.”

31．Whydo