英语全国名校大联考届高三第一次联考英语试题.docx

英语全国名校大联考届高三第一次联考英语试题.docx

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英语全国名校大联考届高三第一次联考英语试题

考生注意：

1.本试卷分四部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.本试卷命题范围：

综合测试，必修①〜必修②。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwilltheJohnsonsdo?

A.Repairthespeakers’lightsanddoors.

B.Lookafterthespeakers'house.

C.Examinethespeakers’eyes.

2.Wherearethespeakersmostlikelytogonow?

A.Atheatre.B.Azoo.C.Astadium.

3.WhathappenedtoJoe?

A.Hewasovercharged.

B.Hebrokethetrafficrules.

C.Hehurthimselfaccidentally.

4.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?

A.Theimportanceofliberation.

B.Thepositionofwomeninsociety,

C.Theplanningforcareer.

5.Whydoesn’tthewomanhireagardener?

A.Tocutdowntheexpenses.

B.Tokillthesparetime.

C.Tolearngardening.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有吋间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichgalewillthemanleavefrom?

A.Gate10.B.Gate18.C.Gate20.

7.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?

A.At1:

00pm.B.At1:

30pm.C.At2:

00pm.

听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdoesthegirlhavetogotoschooltoday?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

9.Howwillthespeakersdealwiththebike?

A.Repairitbythemselves.

B.Takeittotherepairshop.

C.Throwitaway,

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Rentingacar.B.Bookingaroom.C.Checkingout.

11.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheroom?

A.¥300.B.¥450.C.¥600.

12.Wheredidthemangolastnight?

A.Aconcert.B.Thebeach.C.Ashoppingmall.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatisJim'snewapartmentlike?

A.Ithasnobalcony.

B.It'smoreexpensive.

C.It’sfartherfromhisoffice.

14.WhatdoesJimliketodoatnight?

A.Chatonline.B.Dothelaundry.C.Sleepearly.

15.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisnewroommate?

A.Noisy.B.Friendly.C.Hard-working.

16.WhatwillJimprobablydo?

A.Findanotherapartment.

B.Solvetheprobleminanotherway.

C.Complaintothelandlord.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoarethelisteners?

A.Staffwhoworkatchildren'sorganizations.

B.Youngpeoplewhowanttovolunteer.

C.Peoplewhodonatedmoneyinthepast.

18.Whatpercentageofthedonationswillgotoservicesthisyear?

A.85%.B.95%.C.100%

19.Whichprogramwillthisfoundationcontinuetospendmoneyon?

A.After-schoolprograms,

B.Scholarshipsoflow-incomestudents.

C.Workingopportunitiesforstudents.

20.Whattypeofsupportdoesthefoundationwantthisyear?

A.Equipmentonly.

B.Volunteersandequipment.

C.Financialdonationsandvolunteers.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Zootopia

Fromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.

Language:

English

RunningTime:

1Hourand30Minutes

Price:

Weekdays—$50$25（childrenunder6）

Weekends—$60$30（childrenunder6）

I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.

-John

Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.

-David

Thismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.

-Nancy

21.Whatlanguageisspokeninthemovie?

A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.French.D.English.

22.Howlongdoesthemovielast?

A.90minutes.B.60minutes.C.100minutes.D.120minutes.

23.WhatimpressedJohnmostinthemovie?

A.Thesweetvoice.B.Thefunnyactors.

C.Thebeautifulmusic.D.Thedifferentkindsofanimals.

24.HowmuchdidNancyandhersonpayfor?

A.$120.B.$90.C.$100.D.$75.

B

Ithasbeenseenasahi-techbike-sharingboomthatentrepreneurshopewillmakethemrichwhiletransformingChina'straffic-jammedcities.

But,occasionally,dreamscanturnlesspleasant.InthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,morethan500bicyclesforhirehavebeenfounddumpedinhugepilesonthestreets,accordingtoreports.Picturesshowedvehiclesnearlythreemetreshigh,withsmallpartsontheground.Citystreetsaroundthecountryhaveseenanexplosionofthecolourfulbikesthatuserscanrentondemandwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.

ThesharingeconomyistakingoffinChina,whereride-sharingandAirbnbareincreasinglycommonplace.FromShanghaitoSichuanprovince,bike-sharingarebeingstartedinanefforttoreducetrafficjamandairpollutionbyputtingacountryonceknownasthe“KingdomofBicycles”backontwowheels.

CompaniessuchasOfoandMobike,withtheiryellowandorangebikes,havebeeninacut-throatbattleforcustomers.Butproblemshavearisenwhenclientshaveabandonedtheircycles.“Somepeoplethesedaysjusthavereallybadcharacter,’’amannamedHe，wholivesnearwherethepilesappeared,toldtheSouthernMetropolisDaily.Whenthey'redoneusing（thebike）theyjustthrowitawaysomewhere,becausethey'vealreadypaid.Residentstoldthepaperthathikeshadbeenpilingupoverthepastweek,eitherparkedrandombycarelessusersorpiledbylocalsecurityguardstryingtoclearnarrowresidentialalleysandfootpaths.

ZhuangChuangyu,arepresentativeatShenzhen'smunicipalpeoplescongress,saidthecityneededtostepupregulationofthebike-sharingindustryinordertoimproveconditionsandsafetystandards,especiallysinceschoolchildrenoftenusedthebikes.

In1980,almost63%ofcommuterscycledtowork,theBeijingMorningPostreportedin2015,citinggovernmentdata.Butby2000thatnumberhaddecreasedto38%andtodayitstandsatlessthan12%.Caruse,meanwhile,hasrocketed.In2010ChinaovertooktheUStobecometheworldslargestcarmarket,with13.5mvehiclessoldinjust12months.

25.Theunderlinedword“Dreams”inParagraph2doesnotinclude.

A.entrepreneursmakingalotofmoney

B.hike-sharingboom

C.vehiclesbeingusedwell

D.transformingChina’straffic-jammedcities

26.Whatismentionedaboutthesharingeconomy?

A.Itreferstosmartphonesandapps.B.Chinahastakenastepinit.

C.Airbnbhasbeenacommonthing.D.ItiswidespreadacrossChina.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.OfoandMobikeareyellowandorangebikes.

B.OfoandMobikehavereallybadcharacter.

C.OfoandMobikecausetheclientstoabandontheircycles.

D.OfoandMobikeareincompetitionwitheachother.

28.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?

A.Carelessusersandlocalguardsaretoblameforthepilingbikes.

B.Manyuserslackproperbehaviorinusingthebikes.

C.Regulationsshouldbestrictforschoolchildren.

D.ChinaovertooktheUSbecominghackontwowheels.

C

Dogsmayactuallyunderstandwhattheirownersaretryingtosay,accordingtoanewstudy.

Moreover,whendogslistentosomeonetalking,theymayusebrainregionsthatareequaltothosethathumansusetounderstandwhatotherssay,theresearchersfound.

Inotherwords,thenewstudyshowsthatthebrainmechanisms（结构）involvedintheprocessofunderstandinghumanspeecharesimilarindogsandhumans.Thismeansthatthebrainmechanismsinvolvedinunderstandinghumanspeecharenotuniquetohumans.

Toconveyinformationthroughspeech,peopleusebothwordsandintonation（语调）,whichisthewayaperson'svoicerisesandfallstoexpressanemotionormeaning,suchaspraiseordisapproval.Similarly,tounderstandwhatsomeoneistryingtosay,peoplehavetopayattentiontoboththeirwordsandtheirintonation.

Inthestudy,theresearcherswantedtoseewhetherdogsalsopayattentiontobothwordsandintonationwhentryingtounderstandwhatahumanistryingtosaytothem.

Toconductthestudy,theresearcherslookedat13dogs.Theresearchersmeasuredthedogs’brainactivitywithabrainscannerwhilethedogslistenedtorecordingsoftheirtrainersspeakingdifferentcombinationsofwordsandintonations.

Theresearchersfoundthatthedogspaidattentiontoboththewordsandintonationwhentryingtounderstandhumanspeech,justashumansdowhentheytrytounderstandhumanspeech.Thisfindingmeansthatdogsmayunderstandboththewordsandtheintonationthathumansusewhentheytalktodogs.

Thebrainscansalsosuggestedthatthedogsusedtheleftpartsoftheirbrainswhiletryinglounderstandwordshutusedtherightpartsoftheirbrainswhiletryingtounderstandintonation.Similarly,humansusetheleftpartsoftheirbrainswhiletryingtounderstandthemeaningsofwordsandtherightpartsoftheirbrainswhiletryingtounderstandintonation.

29.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.YourDogUnderstandsWhatYou’reSaying

B.ABigChallengetoHumanBeings

C.OurBestFriends—Dogs

D.TheDogsintheFuture

30.Whatdopeopleusetoconveyinformationthroughspeech?

A.Emotionormeaning.B.Voicerisingandfalling.

C.Wordsandintonation.D.Praiseordisapproval.

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Dogsarethecleverestanimals.

B.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthebrainmechanismsinvolvedinunderstandinghumanspeechareuniquetohumans.

C.Withthebrainmechanismslikehuman's,dogscanspeakashumandointhenearfuture.

D.Dogsarealsogoodallearninglanguages.

D

MydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecent