浙江省杭州市届高三上学期模拟卷七英语试题.docx

浙江省杭州市届高三上学期模拟卷七英语试题.docx

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浙江省杭州市届高三上学期模拟卷七英语试题

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷七

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havingabirthdayparty.

B.Doingsomeexercise.

C.GettingLydiaagift.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Helptheman.

B.Takeabus.

C.Getacamera.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TellKate，stostop.

B.CallKate’sfriends.

C.StayawayfromKate.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inawineshop.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whatdoerthewomanmean?

A.Keepthewindowclosed.

B.Gooutforfreshair,

C.Turnonthefan.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.Teachacourse.

B.Repairhishouse.

C.Workatahotel.

7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A.Tohireagardener.

B.Tobuybooks.

C.Topayforaboattrip.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.

B.Colleagues.

C.Roommates.

9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

A.Workasaprogrammer.

B.Travelaroundtheworld.

C.Starthisownbusiness.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tobookahotelroom.

B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.

C.Tomakechangerstoareservation.

11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?

A.OnSeptember15.

B.OnSeptember16.

C.OnSeptember23.

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight?

A.$179B.$199C.$219

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?

A.GoingshoppingB.Goingcamping.C.Goingboating.

14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?

A.Inacountryinn.B.Inafive-starhotel.C.Inheraunt’shome.

15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?

A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman.

16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?

A.Relaxed.B.Boring.C.Busy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhoisWangMing?

A.AstudentB.Anemployer.C.Anengineer

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?

A.It’sunpredictableB.It’squitestableC.It’snotoptimistic

19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?

A.20%B.22%C.50%

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?

A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience

B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.

C.Theirchoiceislimited.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoushouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbones（盆骨）torotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine（脊椎）,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgetpainful.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysis（瘫痪）inthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

1.Whichofthepositionsisthemostidealtokeephealthy?

A.Sitforawholenightwhilechangingthecrossinglegfrequently.

B.Keepbothofthefeetflatandwideapartontheland.

C.Restonefootontheotherforlessthan15minus.

D.Putdownthecrossingfeetimmediatelegsgetnumb.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayacrossing-legaddictsuffer?

A.Asuddenbloodpressureincrease.

B.Atwistedneckandspine.

C.Permanentinjuriestonerve

D.Losingtheabilitytowalkforever.

3.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Waystokeeparightsittingposition.

B.Tipstolowerpressuretoveinsandnerve.

C.Thehealthproblemscrossinglegswillleadto.

D.Relationbetweenhabitsandhealthproblems.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了跷二郎腿坐着不利于健康，它可能影响你的血压，造成颈部和背疼痛等。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段的Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.可知，最理想的是，我们的身体最好坐着，双脚平放在地上，与臀部同宽，故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysis（瘫痪）inthelegs,ankles,orfeet可知，交叉腿成瘾者很有可能会造成瘫痪，故选D。

【3题详解】

本文主要介绍了跷二郎腿对健康的几个危害，故选C。

B

Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.

“SowecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

4.Themainpurposeofthepassageis________________________.

A.Toadvisepeopletobuythisapp.

B.TointroduceasmartphoneappwhichcanhelpALSsufferersspeakwiththeireyes.

C.Toshowoffthelatestdevelopment

D.Toencouragepeopletodevelopnewapp

5.Thefollowingthingsarementionedinthepassage EXCEPT_________.

A.Thefunctionsofthesmartphone app

B.Howtousethesmartphone app

C.Theadvantagesofthesmartphoneapp

D.Thedisadvantagesofthesmartphoneapp

6.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.inatextbookB.inanadvertisement

C.inasciencemagazineD.inaleaflet

【答案】4.B5.D6.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了微软（Microsoft）开发的一款新的智能手机应用程序，可以将眼部信号翻译成字母，让患有运动神经元疾病的人通过手机与他人交流。

【4题详解】

文章介绍了一款新的智能手机应用程序，目的是让那些患有眼运动神经疾病的人能运用该APP传递信息，故选B。

【5题详解】

文章的第二、三、四段分别指出了该APP的功能，怎样使用以及它的优点是什么，但文中并没有指出该APP的缺点，故选D。

【6题详解】

本文介绍的是微软公司新开发的一款智能手机的应用程序，属于科技类的，很有可能出自于科技类的报刊，故选C。

C

ABreath-takingFourMinutes

Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationthatsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.

Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothatitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Thewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse,mostlikelythroughblown-outwindowsandthedoortoourgarage.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor,becausethecupboarddownthereisunderneathabrickstaircase.

Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Itriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.

Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchcrashedintothedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhavehitus.

BythetimeIreachedthecupboard,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntothecupboardfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IheldJimmy'sarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneeswerefullofglass,butatthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.

Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe'dgooutsidetocheck."No,"Isaid."Don'tleaveme.Don'tleaveme."

Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssuffered