中考英语阅读专题高分冲刺及答案精析10页.docx
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中考英语阅读专题高分冲刺及答案精析10页
2020年中考英语阅读专题高分冲刺
A
It'sthelunchtimebreakatShanghaiXianxiaMiddleSchool.Nomobilephoneisringinganywhere.Thecommonsightofcrowdsofstudentschattingontheirphonesorsendingshortmessagesisdisappearing.
AGrade2studentsays,“Icouldn't concentrate （集中注意力）duringclassesifthephonewaswithme.Icouldn'thelpcheckingifthereweremessagesormissedphonecalls.Ievenplayedgamesonthephonesometimes.”
Theschoolauthoritiessaytheyfeelthe ban （禁令）isnecessarytokeeporderinclass.Theyevengiveoutanopenlettertoremindparentsnottolettheirchildrenbringmobilephones toschool.Morethan96percentofparentssaytheywelcometheschool'sdecision.Theschoolisalso flexible （灵活的）in implementing theban.Thosestudentswholivefarfromschoolcanbringmobilephonestocalltheirparents.Buttheystillhavetoturnthemoffinclassrooms.
Medicalexpertsalsowelcometheschool'sdecision.Theysaytoomuchdependenceonmobilephonescancausemany psychological （心理的）problemsinteenagestudents.
1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinto theblankinParagraph2?
A.difference
B.chance
C.problem
D.Mystery
2.WhatcanweknowabouttheVerizon InnovativeAppChallenge?
A.ItwasheldbySTEMCenterMiddleSchool.
B.Itwasacompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.
C.Itwasdesignedtohelpsolveenvironmental problems.
D.Itencouragedstudentstodevelopaninterest inSTEM.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe RecyclingBin?
A.Itisuseful.
B.Itsellswell.
C.Theideaforitcamefromthree12-year-old students.
D.Theideaforitresultedfromthebadrecycling situationinaschool.
4.Whileturningtheirideaintoanapp,the students ______.
A.dividedtheworkintoparts
B.learnedalotfromeachother
C.couldreachanagreementsoon
D.gotmuchhelpfromtheirschool.
5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Acompetition.
B.Aninterview.
C.Agroup.
D.Anapp.
B
Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom. Butitissaidthatitbeganintheearly1900s.Jazzwasanewkindofmusic,forAmericaandtheworld,andNewOrleanswasitsbirthplace.
Whowerethejazzpioneers?
Mostwereblacks.Thismusicwasnotwrittendown,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.Itwashardforwhitemusicianstolearnthenewstyle.Butsoon they,too,wereplayingjazz.
Thepopularityofthiskindofmusicspread.FromNewOrleans,ittraveleduptheMississippitoChicago,thentoKansasCityandNewYork.Bythe1920s,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthemwerefamous.Onemanwasbetterthantherest.HisnamewasLouisArmstrong.
LouisArmstrongwasabornmusician.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsohard-working.Healsohadagoodsenseofhumorandworeabig,good-naturedsmile.Thesepersonalqualitieswerevaluableinhisrisetofame.Afterhebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouisplay.Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especiallyatthebeginning.
LouisArmstrongwasbornin1900inNewOrleans.Hisfatherneverwenttoschoolandhismothercouldhardlyread.WhenLouiswasstillakid,hisparentsseparated,andLouislivedwithhismother.Howhardtheirlifewascanreadilybeimagined.AndyetLouissmiledthrougheverything.Helaterwrote,“Mywholelifehasbeenfilledwithhappiness.LifewasthereformeandIacceptedit.Whateverhappenedhasbeenbeautifultome.Iloveeverybody.”
1.Whatcanweknowexactlyfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Whoinventedjazz.
B.Whenjazzwasinvented.
C. Wherejazzwasinvented.
D.Whyjazzwasinvented.
2.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto"________".
A.newstyles
B.jazzpioneers
C.blackmusicians
D.whitemusicians
3.WhatmadeLouisArmstrongbecomethebestjazzmusician?
A.Hisfamilybackground.
B.Histalentandhardwork.
C.Hisgoodsenseofhumor.
D.Hisbigandgood-naturedsmiles.
4.WhichofthefollowingbestexpressesLouisArmstrong’s attitude （态度） tolife?
A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.
B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
C.Whenyousmile,theworldsmilesback.
D.Withoutmusic,lifeisajourneythroughadesert.
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thedevelopmentofjazz.
B.TheinfluenceofjazzonAmericans.
C.TheachievementsofLouisArmstrong.
D.Thedevelopmentofjazzandthebestjazzmusician.
C
Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaneffectonhealth, intelligence（智力） andfeelings.
InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotsometimesandverycoldsometimes.Peopleinthesestates havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.
Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.For example,ina1983reportbyscientists, IQ（智商） ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmake it lower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.
Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.
Are youfeelingsad,tired,orunhappytoday?
Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.
1.Besidesfeelings,howmanysidesdoesthispassagementionaboutweather'sinfluenceonpeople?
A.Five.
B.Four.
C.Three.
D.Two.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?
A.Health.
B.Wind.
C.IQ.
D.Weather.
3.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Differentchangesofweather.
B.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.
C.Weatherinfluencesstudents'intelligence.
D.Weatherinfluencespeople'shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.
4.WhydostudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesusuallygetworseinexamsinJulyandAugust?
A.Becauseaverystrongwindcamethen.
B.Becausetheweatherisveryhot.
C.Becausetheydon'tdowellintheirstudies.
D.BecausetheyhavelowIQ.
5.Inwhichpageofthenewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Story.
B.News.
C.Discovery.
D.Advertisement.
D
Weallknowthatrecyclingrubbishisvery important.Butsometimesitisnotsoconvenientwhen wecan'tfindarecyclingbinanywhere.
AteamofmiddleschoolstudentsfromtheU.S. noticedthis ______,sotheydesignedtheirRecycling Bin app （应用程序）.Thisappencouragespeopleto recycle.Itprovidesuserswithamapoflocalrecycling centers.Anditallowsthemtosaveplacesasfavorites onit.Thisappalsoremindsuserstorecycle.
Theteam,ofninestudentsinGradeSix,isfrom STEMCenterMiddleSchool.Theycameupwiththe ideaaspartofaschoolprojectfortheVerizon InnovativeAppChallenge.Thecompetitionwas designedbytheVerizonFoundationtoincrease students'interestinscience,technology,engineering andmath,orSTEM.Itasksstudentstothinkofanapp thatcouldsolveaproblemintheirschoolorcity.The ninestudentscameupwiththeideaforRecyclingBin whentheysawaneedformorerecycling.
“Wethoughtthatthiswouldreallyhelpalotof people,” saidJadenHilkemann,12.
“Weworkedtogetheranditwasgreat,”Jacob Pfeifer,12,addedthattheylearnedalotworking together.“Atfirst,wealldidn'tagreeonwhatwe wanteditexactlytodo,butintheendweallcametoan agreement,”hesaid.
Theykepttheirdesigneasysothatanyonecould useit.NowthefreeRecyclingBinapphasbeenput intouseintheGooglePlayappstoreforAndroid Phones.
“Iwassoexcitedwhenitwentupattheapp store,”saidSeralynBlake,12. “Alotofmyfamily members downloaded （下载）theapp.Itwaspretty cool.”
1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinto theblankinParagraph2?
A.difference
B.chance
C.problem
D.Mystery
2.WhatcanweknowabouttheVerizon InnovativeAppChallenge?
A.ItwasheldbySTEMCenterMiddleSchool.
B.Itwasacompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.
C.Itwasdesignedtohelpsolveenvironmental problems.
D.Itencouragedstudentstodevelopaninterest inSTEM.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe RecyclingBin?
A.Itisuseful.
B.Itsellswell.
C.Theideaforitcamefromthree12-year-old students.
D.Theideaforitresultedfromthebadrecycling situationinaschool.
5.Whileturningtheirideaintoanapp,the students ______.
A.dividedtheworkintoparts
B.learnedalotfromeachother
C.couldreachanagreementsoon
D.gotmuchhelpfromtheirschool
5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Acompetition.
B.Aninterview.
C.Agroup.
D.Anapp.
答案精析
ADBCAD
1.由第一段可知，现在午饭休息期间，学生们不再使用手机了。
而以前在午饭期间，许多学生忙于使用手机聊天和发短信息,故选D。
2.由第二段一个二年级学生所讲的内容可知，上课带着手机，他（她）不能集中注意力，甚至会在手机上玩游戏。
从而推断在学校使用手机不好,故选B。
3.由下文几句话分析可知，该词意为“执行”,故选C。
4.根据第三段“Morethan96percentofparentssaytheywelcometheschool'sdecision.”可知A表述错误不符。
根据第三段“Thosestudentswholivefarfromschoolcanbringmobilephonestocalltheirparents.”可知B正确；根据最后一段“Medicalexpertsalsowelcometheschool'sdecision.”可知C表述正确；根据第三段“Buttheystillhavetoturnthemoffinclassrooms.”可知,D表述正确,故选A。
5.通读全文可知本文主要讲的是某中学禁止学生上学带手机的规定，故选D。
BCDBCD
1.根据文章第一段Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom.But...andNewOrleanswasitsbirthplace.可知
升级会员 