Unit4HistoryandTraditions教案.docx

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Unit4HistoryandTraditions教案

UNIT4HistoryandTraditions

三言

两语

1.Britainhasmanyplacesofinterest,whichattractalotoftouristsfromallovertheworld.

2.QianmenStreet,withahistoryof600years,is800metresinlength,alongwhichtherearemorethan300shops.

3.Thechangeinpeople'swayoflifelargelyresultsfromthefactthatpeople'slivingconditionshavegreatlyimproved.

1.我设法收集了一些有用的信息,包括英国的文化和历史。

Imanaged_to_collectsomeusefulinformation,includingBritishcultureandhistory.

2.这个小村庄三面环山,在东面,面向一条清澈的河流。

Surrounded_by_mountainsonthreesides,thesmallvillagefacesaclearriverontheeast.

[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 

1.chiefadj.最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长   2.nearbyadj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近

3.defencen.防御;保卫4.surroundvt.围绕;包围

5.chargen.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电6.ensurevt.保证;确保;担保

7.approachn.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近8.positionn.位置;姿态;职位

9.belongvi.应在(某处);适应10.eageradj.热切的;渴望的

11.customn.风俗;习俗;习惯12.battlen.战役;搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗;奋斗

13.amountn.金额;数量14.poetn.诗人

15.strikingadj.引人注目的;显著的

[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 

1.(2021·浙江卷)InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches(approach).

2.Allourofficersaretrainedtodefend(defence)themselvesagainstknifeattacks.

3.(2021·浙江卷)Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurrounded(surround)byahighwirefence.

4.MyphoneispoweroffbecauseIforgottogetitcharged(charge)aheadoftime.

5.Largetelevisionscreenswere_positioned(position)ateitherendofthestadium.

6.Pleaserememberto_ensure(ensure)alllightsareswitchedoffwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

续表

[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 

1.puzzlen.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的→puzzledadj.感到困惑的

2.evidencen.证据;证明→evidentadj.明显的

3.achievementn.成就;成绩;到达→achievev.取得;到达

4.locationn.地方;地点;位置→locatev.定位

5.fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→fascinatev.使着迷→fascinationn.魅力;吸引力

6.announcevt.宣布;通知;声称→announcementn.通知

7.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generosityn.大方;慷慨→generouslyadv.大方地;慷慨地

8.greetvt.问候;迎接→greetingn.问候;招呼;迎接

9.crowdn.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的

10.individualadj.单独的;个别的n.个人→individuallyadv.个别地;单独地;独特地→individualityn.个性;个人;特色→individualismn.个人主义

[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 

1.Therewasapuzzledlookonthelittlegirl'sfacebecauseapuzzlingproblempuzzledher.(puzzle)

2.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement.(achieve)

3.Itwas_announcedthattheamusementparkwouldbeclosed.Wewereshockedbytheannouncement.(announce)

4.Enteringasupermarket,Iwaswarmlygreetedbythegreengrocer.Hischeerygreetingsmademefeelathome.(greet)

5.Themuseumis_locatedinthesouthwestofthecityandyoucanfinditslocationeasilyonthemap.(locate)

6.Iwasdeeplyfascinatedbythefascinatingsceneryofthescenicspot.(fascinate)

【教师用书独具】

1.Confuciusn.孔子               

2.mansionn.公馆;宅第

3.cemeteryn.墓地;公墓

4.philosophyn.哲学

5.descendantn.后裔;后代;子孙

6.heeln.足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟

7.kingdomn.王国;领域

8.currencyn.通货;货币

9.militaryadj.军事的;军用的

10.conquervt.占领;征服;控制

11.portn.港口(城市)

12.galleryn.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊

13.landscapen.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景

14.buttern.黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于

15.honeyn.蜂蜜

16.ancestorn.祖宗;祖先

17.courtyardn.庭院;院子

18.snackn.点心;小吃

19.countyn.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县

20.feastn.盛宴;宴会;节日

21.rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚

22.dotn.点;小(圆)点vt.加点;遍布

23.cattlen.牛

24.roarvi.&n.吼叫;咆哮

25.oceann.大海;海洋

26.scentn.气味;气息

27.pubn.酒吧;酒馆

28.winen.葡萄酒;果酒

29.beern.(一杯)啤酒

30.stewn.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)vt.&vi.炖;煨

31.sensoryadj.感觉的;感官的

32.transitionn.过渡;转变;变迁

1.(2021·天津卷)Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.民众

2.(2021·北京卷)Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.联系;接洽

3.(2021·全国卷Ⅲ)Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.猛冲

4.(浙江卷)Atthestartofthisyear,foreignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million.总计

高频短语

短语应用

1.an_amount_of大量

2.break_away_(from_sb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱

3.belong_to属于

4.as_well_as同(一样也);和;还

5.keep_one's_eyes_open_(for)留心;留意

6.join_..._to_...把……和……连接或联结起来

7.be_eager_to_do渴望去做

8.be_similar_to和……类似

9.refer_to_..._as把……称作

[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 

1.Iwonderwhetheritcanbebentandjoinedtoothermaterials.

2.Thescientistreferredtothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.

3.Agoodtranslationshouldbesimilartotheoriginaltextnotonlyinformbutalsoinspirit.

[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 

Thepooryoungmanwantedtobreakaway1.fromthisnewplacebecausehethoughtthathedidn'tbelong2.toit.Hemustkeephiseyesopen3.foreverything.Otherwise,hewouldbeblamedbyhisnewboss.Hemissedhisfamiliesaswell4.ashisoldfriends.

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.havesth.done

TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.

今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下,因为它有点旧了。

Iwillhave_my_room_decoratedthissummerbecauseitisabitold.

2.belikelyto

Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirsthand.

据我判断,你更有可能获得这个工作。

AsfarasIcanjudge,youare_more_likely_to_get_the_job.

1.surroundvt.围绕;包围

(1)surroundsb./sth.with/by...使某人/某物被……包围

(2)surroundingadj.周围的

(3)surroundingsn.环境(通常用复数形式)

[词块]

besurroundedbyfamilyandfriends有家人和朋友陪伴在身边

thesurroundingscenery四周的风景

单句语法填空

①(2021·全国卷Ⅲ)Whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurrounding(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

②(2021·江苏卷)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surrounded(surround)byhisfamily.

③(2021·天津卷)Nowweliveinaworldsurrounded(surround)bythe“can'tdo〞attitudes.

④(2021·天津卷)Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundings(surround)duringthejourney?

句式升级

(普通表达)Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtrees.

⑤(高级表达)Thetallbuildingsurrounded_by_a_great_many_big_trees_in_the_distanceishometomyfather'scompany.(分词作定语)

⑥(高级表达)Thetallbuildingwhich_is_surrounded_by_a_great_many_big_trees_in_the_distanceishometomyfather'scompany.(定语从句)

2.chargevt.收费;控告;充电n.收费;主管;指控;控告;指责;批评

(1)chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人

(2)chargesb.forsth.向某人索取……的费用

(3)freeofcharge/forfree免费

incharge(of)主管;负责;照顾

inthechargeof/inone'scharge由某人负责;由某人管理

takechargeof掌管;负责;看管

[词块]

thepersonincharge负责人

servicecharge效劳费

criminalcharges刑事指控

单句语法填空

①(江苏卷)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedto_charge(charge).

②(江苏卷)Farfromcharging(charge)consumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree.

③—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

—Thefirsttwoarefreewhilethethirdcosts$30.

④Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithtakingdrugs.

⑤Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithinatenmilelimit.

一句多译

他不能掌管这个工程,因为这超出了他的能力。

⑥Theprogrammecan'tbein_his_chargebecauseitisbeyondhisability.

⑦Hecan'tbein_charge_oftheprogrammebecauseitisbeyondhisability.

3.amountn.金额;数量

(1)asmall/largeamountof+不可数名词+单数动词少/大量的……

amountsof+不可数名词+复数动词大量的……

(2)amountto合计;共有

[词块]

alargeamountofinformation大量的信息

单句语法填空

①(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.

②It'sreportedthatalargeamountofmoneywas_spent(spend)onthebridge.

③It'sreportedthatlargeamountsofmoneywere_spent(spend)onthebridge.

完成句子

据说一大笔资金投入到了这个分公司。

④It's_said_that_a_large_amount_of_capitalisinvestedinthebranch.

4.approachvi.接近;靠近;走近vt.接近;接洽;对付;着手处理n.接近;方法;途径

(1)theapproachof……的来临

anapproachto...做某事的方法;通向某地的路

attheapproachof在快到……的时候

(2)approachto/towards...接近……,靠近……

approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to,表示“……的方法〞,而way,method,means表示“方法〞时后常跟介词of。

[词块]

theapproachofautumn秋天的来临

anewapproachtotherailwaystation去火车站的一条新路

单句语法填空

①(2021·浙江卷)Icouldn'tseeDon,butasIapproached(approach)thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparentlyunhurt,anddashedbacktome.

②(上海卷)Approaching(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.

③(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.

④Attheapproachofthe2022universityentranceexamination,mostofusstayuplatetostudy.

词汇升级/句式升级

(普通表达)Asthetimeforgraduationiscoming,wearebusywithourpapers.

⑤(高级表达)Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching/drawing_near/around_the_corner,wearebusywithourpapers.

⑥(高级表达)With_the_time_for_graduation_approaching,wearebusywithourpapers.(with复合结构)

5.belongto属于;归属;为……的一员

(1)belongto不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。

类似用法的还有takeplace,occur,happen等。

(2)belongvi.应在(某处);适应

(3)belongingn.归属

(4)belongingsn.所有物;财产

[词块]

asenseofbelonging归属感

personalbelongings个人财物

单句语法填空

①(2021·浙江卷)Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.

②(2021·全国卷Ⅲ)Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings(belong)?

③—Haveyouseenadictionarybelonging(belong)toourschoollibrary?

—Yes,itisoverthereandMaryisusingit.

一句多译

众所周知,中国是属于第三世界的国家。

④ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywhich_belongs_totheThirdWorld.(定语从句)

⑤ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrybelonging_totheThirdWorld.(分词作定语)

6.havesth.done

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