北语19春《阅读》II作业1234满分答案.docx
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北语19春《阅读》II作业1234满分答案
19春《阅读》(II)作业1
WhileIwasworkingasachildpsychologist,aprincipalphonedme.I'mbaffled,hesaid.AchildhaswrittenanessaycalledThePropertiesoftheNucleus.Histeachercan'tunderstandit.NeithercanI.IwenttotheschoolandmetMark,aneight-year-oldwithgingerhairandfreckles.Helookedlikeaveryordinaryboytome.Iproceededwiththeintelligencetest.WhatisMars?
Iasked.Mostchildrenhisagesay,Achocolatebar.Hedescribedtheplanetindetail.Hequicklycompletedthetests,includingamathtestformucholderchildren.Thenhelookedatmeasiftosay:
Can'tyoucomeupwithsomethingmoredifficult?
Ihadseengiftedchildrenbefore,butthisboywasoffthemapasfarasassessinghisIQwasconcerned.Mark'sprincipleandarrangedforMarktobetutoredbyascienceteacher.Butinmanywayshewasjustanormalchild.Wewantedhimtobesociallyadjustedaswellasintellectuallyoutstanding.SowealsoencouragedhimtojointheClubScoutsandwekepthiminclasswithkidsofhisageforthetimebeing.IaskedMark'sparentswhattheythoughtofhim.Hecanbeapainintheneck,hismothersaid.Heaskssuchimpossiblequestions,shesmiled.Butwelovehimdearly.Thiswascrucial.Liketherestofus,giftedchildrenneedtobeloved.Hegainedafirst-classhonorsdegreefromCambridge,isnowchairmanofhisowncomputercompanyandishappilymarriedwithtwochildren.问题:
Whichofthefollowingisnotture?
()
A.theauthorandtheprincipalseperatedtheboyfromtheotherchildrentobetutoredbyascienceteacher
B.theauthorandtheprincipalencouragedtheboytojointheClubScouts
C.thegiftedchildrenneededloveliketherestofus
D.theboymightnotbestupid
正确答案:
A
Youdon'thavetosetupafoundationorspendhoursraisingmoneytohelptheenvironment.JoeyGordon-Levitt,16,doeshispartbysimplycollectinghisnewspapers,plastic,andcans-andhavethemrecycled."Everyoneshouldrecycle,"theteenstarsays.SingerandactorBetterMidlergoesastepfurther-Shepicksupotherpeople'sgarbage.Forexample,MidlerhashelpedremovetruckloadsoftrashfromFortTryonParkinNewYorkCity.Suchsimpleeffortsattrashcollectionandreductionarecatchingon.Lastyear,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencycounted7,500recyclingprogramsintheUS.That'supfromjust1,000programsin1988.Almosthalfofthecountry'spopulationnowlivesintownsandcitieswithcurbsiderecycling.Sowe'reontherighttracktoreducingtrash.Butwestillhavealongwaytogo.In1994,about40%ofpaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinthiscountrywererecycled.Butonly2%offoodpackagingwasrecovered!
Wealsohavetoworkoncreatingmoredemandforrecycledmaterial.Youcanhelpbycheckinglabels-andbuyingproductsmadefromrecoveredpaper,plastic,andmetal.Recyclingsavesresourceslikewaterandtrees,andcutsdownonairpollution.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?
Gettoworktakingcareofour"rock.""Ifwedon't,we'llallhavetomovetoMars,"saysGordon-Levitt."Theonlyproblemisthatwedon'tknowhowtodothatyet!
"问题:
WhatisunusualaboutBetterMidler?
A.Shehelpstheenvironment
B.Shepicksupotherpeoplestrash
C.shecollectsnewspapers,plasticandcanslikeGordon-Levitt
D.sheurgesotherpeopletotaketheirgarbageoutofthecity
正确答案:
B
Astronomers(天文学家)cantelljusthowhotthesurfaceofthemoongets.Thesideofthemoontowardthesungetstwodegreeshotterthanboilingwater(沸水).Thenightsidereaches243degreesbelowzero(零度).Inaneclipse(月蚀),theearth'sshadowfallsonthemoon.Thenthemoon'stemperaturemaydrop300degreesinaveryshorttime.Atemperaturechangelikethiscannothappenontheearth.Whydoesithappenonthemoon?
Astronomersthinkthatthesurfaceofthemoonisdust.Ontheearth,rocksstoreheatfromthesun.Whenthesungoesdown,therocksstaywarm.Butthedustofthemooncannotstoreheat.Sowhenthemoongetsdark,theheatescapesquickly.Themoongetsverycold.问题:
Thesurfaceofthemoonisprobably()
A.rockthatstoresheat
B.dustthatstoresheat
C.dustthatcannotstoreheat
D.rockthatdoesnotstoreheat
正确答案:
C
NoonethoughtofanythingevenalittlebitlikethezipperuntilWhitecombL.Judsoncamealong.Therewerebuttonsandbutton-holes,hooksandeyes,lacesandbuckles.Theyalltookanirritatinglylongtimetodoup,especiallywhenmenworehigh-lacedbootsandfashionableladiessqueezedthemselvesintolongcorsets.WhitecombL.Judson'sslide-fastenerwasanout-of-the-blueinvention,andnooneknowswhatgavehimtheidea.Nooneevenknowsmuchabouthim,exceptthathewasamechanicalengineerlivinginChicagoandthathepatentedotherinventions,todowithastreetrailwaysystemandmotor-cars.Judsoninventedthefirstzipper(called,atthetime,aClaspLockerorUnlocker)in1891.Thisingeniouslittledevicelookssosimple,andtheprinciplebehinditissimple:
onerowofhooksandeyesslottingneatlyintoanotherrowbymeansofatab.Yetittook22years,manyimprovementsandanotherinventortomakethezipperreallypractical.问题:
WhenJudson'sinventionfirstappeared,people()
A.hadexpecteditforalongtime
B.wereverymuchsurprised
C.didn'tunderstandit
D.wereindifferenttoit
正确答案:
B
Onthe4thstepdownIslipped,fell,andwasjustbarelyable,withmyrighthand,to(check)myside.
A.examine
B.push
C.stop
D.pull
正确答案:
C
Surprisingly,she'dslept,thoughhermindwas(churning)whenshewenttobed.
A.atotalblank
B.agitated
C.confused
D.sharp
正确答案:
B
Copper(铜)wasthefirstmetalthatmanlearnedtomake.Insomemountainouslandstherewererocksstreakedwithgreenminerals.Onedaysomerockswereaccidentallyheatedbyaroaringfire.Whenthefireburnedlow,littlebeadsofcopperwereseenontherockwall.Afterthat,menheatedtherockdeliberatelytoseewhethermorecopperwouldappear.Theysoonfoundagoodwaytomakecopper.Theywouldbuildatrenchonahillsideandfillitwithcharcoalandcopper-bearingrock.Theycoveredthisfurnacewithflatstones.Theystartedawoodfiretoheatthecharcoalandthehotcharcoalreleasedcopperfromtherock.Ahotredpoolofmeltedmetalformedatthemouthofthetrench.Whenitwascool,thesolidmetalcouldbeliftedoutandcutandpoundedintoshapes.问题:
Copperisfoundinrocksin()
A.largepieces
B.lumps
C.smallbeads
D.streaks
正确答案:
C
Myfatherwas17whenheleftthefarminCameron,N.C.,andsetoffforBaltimoretoapplyforajobattheMartinAircraftCompany.Whenaskedwhathewantedtodo,hesaid,"Everything."Heexplainedthathisgoalwastolearneveryjobinthefactory.He'dliketogotoadepartmentandfindoutwhatwasdonethere.Whenthesupervisordeterminedhisworkwasasgoodasanyoneelse's,he'dwanttogotoadifferentdepartmentandstartover.Thepersonnelpeopleagreedtothisunusualrequest,andbythetimeH.T.Morriswas20,he'dmadehiswaythroughthehugefactoryandwasworkinginexperimentaldesignforafantasticsalary.Wheneverhewenttoanewdepartment,helookedfortheguyswhohadbeenaroundforever.Thesewerethepeoplenovicesusuallyavoided,afraidthatnexttothemthey'dlooklikethebeginnerstheywere.Myfatheraskedthemeveryquestionhecouldthinkof.Theylikedthisinquisitiveyoungmanandshowedhimshortcutstheyhaddevelopedthatnooneelsehadeveraskedabout.Thesesagesbecamehismentors.Whateveryourgoals,plantonetworkwiththosewhoknowmorethanyou.Modelyoureffortsontheirs,adjustingandimprovingasyougo.问题:
Theveteranworkersinthefactorylikedtheauthor'sfatherbecausetheyoungmanwas()
A.willingtolooklikeabeginner
B.tryingtoavoidbeingaroundforever
C.alwaysaskingquestions
D.interestedinhismentors
正确答案:
C
TheinventorofspectaclesprobablylivedinthetownofParis,Italy,around1286,andwasalmostcertainlyacraftsmanworkinginglass.Butnobodyknowshisname.WeonlyknowthismuchabouthimbecauseFriarGiordanepreachedasermononeWednesdaymorninginFebruary1306atachurchinFlorence."It'snotyet20yearssincetherewasfoundtheartofmakingeye-glasseswhichmakeforgoodvision,"saidtheFriar."Oneofthebestartsandmostnecessarythattheworldhas.Soshortatimeisitsincetherewasinventedanewartthatneverexisted.Ihaveseenthemanwhofirstinventedandcreatedit,andIhavetalkedtohim."WeknowwhatFriarGiordanesaidbecauseadmirerscopiedhissermonsdownashegavethem.Theinventorofspectaclesapparentlykeptthemethodofmakingthemtohimself.Perhapshethoughtthiswasthebestwayofgettingmoneyfromhisinvention.Buttheideasoongotaround.Asearlyas1300,craftsmeninVenice,thecentreofEurope'sglassindustry,weremakingthenew"disksfortheeyes".Spectaclesatfirstwereonlyshapedforfar-sightedpeople.Concavelenses,forshort-sightedpeople,werenotdevelopeduntilthelate15thcentury.Spectaclesallowedpeopletogoonreadingandstudyinglongafterbadeyesightwouldnormallyhaveforcedthemtogiveup.Theywerelikeanewpairofeyes.Theinventorofsuchavaluablethingshouldbehonored,everyonethought.Butforcenturiesnoonehadanyideawhotheinventorreallywas.Soallkindsofcandidateswereputforward:
Dutch,English,German,Italiansfromrivalcities.AfakememorialwaserectedlastcenturyinachurchinFlorencetohonoramanasthetrueinventorofspectacles-butheneverevenexisted.问题:
Thefirstrecordofthespectaclesistobefoundin()
A.newspapers
B.churchsermons
C.tradereports
D.praisesofJordan
正确答案:
B
Inthelate1920smymotherranawayfromhometomarrymyfather.Marriage,ifnotrunningaway,wasexpectedof17-year-oldgirls.Bythetimeshewas20,shehad2childrenandwaspregnantwithathird.5childrenlater,Iwasborn.AndthisishowIcametoknowmymother:
sheseemedalarge,soft,loving-eyedwomanwhowasrarelyimpatientinourhome.Herquick,violenttemperwasonviewonlyafewtimesayear,whenshebattledwiththewhitelandlordwhohadthemisfortunetosuggesttoherthatherchildrendidnotneedtogotoschool.Shemadealltheclotheswewore,evenmybrothers'overalls.Shemadeallthetowelsandsheetsweused.Shespentthesummerscanningvegetablesandfruits.Shespentthewintereveningsmakingquiltsenoughtocoverallourbeds.Duringtheworkingday,shelaboredbeside-notbehind-myfatherinthefields.Herdaybeganbeforesunup,anddidnotenduntillateatnight.Therewasneveramomentforhertositdown,undisturbed,tounravelherownprivatethoughts;neveratimefreefrominterruption-byworkorthenoisyinquiriesofhermanychildren.Andyet,itistomymother-andallourmotherswhowerenotfamous-thatIwentinsearchofthesecretofwhathasfedthatmuzzledandoftenmutilated,butvibrant,creativespiritthattheblackwomanhasinherited,andthatpopsoutinwildandunliklyplacestothisday.问题:
Thewhitelandlordangeredthenarrator'smotherby()
A.drivingherchildrenoutofschool
B.tellinghernottoletherchildrengotoschool
C.fightingwithher
D.beingrich
正确答案:
B
Myfatherwas17whenheleftthefarminCameron,N.C.,andsetoffforBaltimoretoapplyforajobattheMartinAircraftCompany.Whenaskedwhathewantedtodo,hesaid,"Everything."Heexplainedthathisgoalwastolearneveryjobinthefactory.He'dliketogotoadepartmentandfindoutwhatwasdonethere.Whenthesupervisordeterminedhisworkwasasgoodasanyoneelse's,he'dwanttogotoadifferentdepartmentandstartover.Thepersonnelpeopleagreedtothisunusualrequest,andbythetimeH.T.Morriswas20,he'dmadehisw