职称英语考试综合类B试题.docx
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职称英语考试综合类B试题
2013年职称英语考试综合类B试题及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1Shewas close tosuccess.
AfastBquick
CnearDtight
2Thetwogirlslook alike.
AbeautifulBsimilar
CprettyDattractive
3Theboyis intelligent
AcleverBnaughty
CdifficultDactive
4Everybodywas glad toseeMaryback
AsorryBsad
CangryDhappy
5Whatisyour goal inlife?
AplanBaim
CarrangementDidea
6Jackisa diligent student.
AhardworkingBambitious
ClazyDslow
7Marysaid mildly,thatshewasjustcurious
AgentlyBshyly
CweaklyDwildly
8 Practically allanimalscommunicatethroughsounds.
AClearlyBAlmost
CAbsolutelyDBasically
9Thestorywasvery touching.
AinspiringBboring
CmovingDabsorbing
10Iwasn'tqualifiedforthejobreally,butIgotit anyhow.
AsomehowBanyway
CanywhereDsomewhere
11Shewasa puzzle.
AgirlBwoman
CproblemDmystery
12Her speciality isheartsurgery.
AregionBsite
CfieldDplatform
13Francehaskept intimate linkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.
AfriendlyBprivate
CstrongDsecret
14Youshouldhave blended thebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.
AspreadBmixed
CbeatenDcovered
15Theindustrialrevolution modified thewholestructureofEnglishsociety.
AdestroyedBbroke
CsmashedDchanged
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
G8Summit
LeadersoftheGroupofEightMajorIndustrializedNations(G8)willmeetinScotlandinJulythisyear.RepresentativesfromChina,India,Mexico,SouthAfricaandBrazilhavealsobeeninvited.Here'swhattheG8leaderswantfromthemeeting.
BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwantstheG8tocanceldebttotheworld'spoorestcountries.HewantsthemtodoubleaidtoAfricato50billionpoundsby2010.HehasalsoproposedreducingsubsidiestoWesternfarmersandremovingrestrictionsonAfricanexports.Thishasnotgottheapprovalofallmembersbecauseitwillhurttheiragriculturalinterests.Onclimatechange,Blairwantsconcerted(共同的)actionbyreducingcarbonemissions(排放).
USPresidentGeorgeW.BushagreestogivehelptoAfrica.Buthesayshedoesn'tliketheideaofincreasingaidtocountriesas'itwillincreasecorruption.Bushsaidhewouldnotsignanagreementtocutgreenhousegasemissionsatthesummit,accordingtomedia.TheUSistheonlyG8membernottohavesignedtheKyotoProtocol(京都议定书).AlthoughtheUSistheworld'sbiggestpolluter,Bushsofarrefusestobelievethereissufficientscientificdatatoestablishbeyondadoubtthatthereisaproblem.
FrenchPresidentJacquesChiracsupportsBlaironAfricaandclimatechange.HeisdeterminedtogettheUStosigntheclimatechangedeal.
GermanChancellorGerhardSchroderremainsdoubtfulofBlair'sAfricaproposals.Schroder'sofficialshavedismissedthenotionthatmoneywillsolveAfrica'sproblemsas"oldthinking."BerlinsaysthatAfricanstatesshouldonlyreceiveextramoneyiftheycanprovethey'vesolvedthecorruptionproblem.
RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasdoubtfulaboutthevalueofmoreaidtoAfrica.Buthehasseenawaytomakethisworktohisadvantage.PutinintendstousetheaidtoAfricaasaspringboard(跳板)nextyeartoproposeaidtotheformerSovietrepublicsofGeorgia,Uzbekistan,TajikistanandMoldova.
JapanesePrimeMinisterJunichiroKoizumi'sprioritiesareaseatontheUNSecurityCouncil,forwhichhewillbelobbying(游说)atthesummit.Andhe'sconcernedabouttheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea'snuclearweaponsprogramme.
16TheG8countriesincludeChina,India,Mexico,SouthAfricaandBrazil.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17BlairhopesthattheG8countrieswillworktogethertoreducecarbonemissions
ARight13WrongCNotmentioned
18IndiahasacceptedtheinvitationtoattendtheG8meeting
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19BushagreestoincreaseaidtoAfrica.
ARight13WrongCNotmentioned
20ChiractakesastandsimilartoBlair'sonAfricaandclimatechange.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Accordingtomedia,BushwillsigntheKyotoProtocolatthesummit
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22JapanwillrejectBlair'sproposaltoincreaseaidtoAfrica
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
60thAnniversaryCeremonyinMoscow
1 WiththousandsofsoldiersandwarveteransparadingacrossMoscow'sRedSquare
andfighterjetsscreamingoverhead,Russiacelebratedthe60thanniversaryofdefeatingNaziGermany.Morethan50worldleaders,includingChina'sPresidentHuJintao,attendedtheceremony.
2 Speakingatthestartoftheparade,Russia'sPresidentVladimirPutinpraisedallthosewhofoughtforfreedomandindependence."Thewarshowsthatresortingtoforcetosolveproblemswillresultintragedyfortheworld,soapeacefulordershouldbesafeguarded(护卫)basedonsecurity,justiceandculturalexchange,"Putinsaid."Facedwiththerealthreatofterrorismtoday,wemustremainfaithfultothememoryofourfathers.Itisourdutytodefendaworldorderbasedonsecurityandjusticeandonanewcultureofrelationsamongnationsthatwillnotallowarepeatofanywar,neither'cold'nor'hot',"hecontinued.
3 TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic(灾难性的)eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld'speopleatthattime,from61countries,andclaimed55millionlives.
4 Afterthecelebration,PresidentHusaidthatpeace,developmentandcooperationwerethefuture."Chinawillunswervingly(坚定地)followtheroadofpeaceanddevelopmentandwillmakeajointeffortwithallnationstocontributetosafeguardingworldpeaceandpromotingdevelopment,"hesaid.
5 GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederaskedRussiaforforgivenessforthesufferingGermanyinflicted(造成)duringtheSecondWorldWarinanarticleinSunday'sKomsomolskayaPravdanewspaper."TodayweaskforgivenessforthesufferinginflictedupontheRussianpeopleandotherpeoplesatthehandsofGermansandinthenameofGermans,"Schroedersaid.
6 PresidentHuandtheotherleadersalsojoinedawreath(花圈)layingceremonyattheTomboftheUnknownSoldiersonMonday.
23Paragraph2
24Paragraph3
25Paragraph4
26Paragraph5
APacificwar
BGloomyworld
CPutin'scommemoratingspeech
DChina'sdetermination
ESchroeder'spleaforforgiveness
FWorld'sworstdisaster
27Russiacelebrated .
28WorldWarTwodeprived .
29Chinapledgesherselftofollow .
30Theworldleadersfinallyattended .
Aanopeningceremony
B61countries
Cawreathlayingceremony
Dthe60thanniversaryofitsvictoryoverNaziGermany
Etheroadofpeaceanddevelopment
F55millionpeopleoftheirlives
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。
第一篇TooLatetoRegretIt
WhenIwasajunior,Imetasecond-yearstudentinmydepartment.Hewasn'ttallorgood-looking,buthewasverynice,attractiveandathletic.HehadsomethingthatIadmiredverymuch.Hewasnatural,warm,andsincere.
Idisregarded(不顾)myparents'disapproval.Wewereveryhappytogether.Hepickedmeupfrommydormeverymorning,andafterclasswewouldsitalongsidethestreamthatranthroughcampus,orsunbathe(晒太阳)onthelawn.Atnighthewouldwalkmebacktomydorm.Hecamefromapoorfamily,butinordertomakemehappy,heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriendtobuypresentsandmealsforme.Ourfellowstudentslookeduptohimasarolemodel,andthegirlsenvied(妒忌)me.Hewasn'talocal,butwantedtostayhereaftergraduation.Ithoughtwehadafuturetogether.
However,whenIgotapart-timejobduringthesummervacation,peoplebegangivingmealotofpressure,sayingthatapretty,intelligentgirllikemeshouldfindabetterguytospendtimewith.Thiswasalsowhatmyfamilythought.Hespentthesummerinhishometown,soIwasallbymyself.Whenhegotback,Ibeganfindingfaultwithhim.Buthisbigheartandwarmthsoondroveallunpleasantthoughtsaway.However,IhadnoideahowbadlyIhadhurthimandthatthingswouldgetworse.
Ihadagoodpart-timejoboffcampusthatpaidprettywell.Withmygoodperformanceatschool,IalsogotadmissiontograduateschoolatoneofChina'sbestuniversities.He,ontheotherhand,didnotdosowellatschooloratwork.Ihadtoworryabouthislivingexpenses,jobandscores.
Almostallmycolleaguesandfriendsadvisedmetobreakupwithhim.ThenwehadaquarrellastJune.Hewasingreatpain,andmycoldwordsandbadmoodsstartedturninghimaway.
Graduationtimewasdrawingnear,andhesaidhewantedtogobacktohishometown.Hesaidthathecouldn'tputupwithmeanymore.Iwasshockedandlookedathimindespair.
Truelovehappensonlyonce,butIfounditouttoolate.
31Whendidtheauthorfallinlovewiththeboy?
AAftershehadaquarrelwithhim,
BWhenshewasajunior.
CWhenshewasasecond-yearstudent.
DAftershefoundapart-timejob.
32Whatdidhedotomakeherhappy?
AHestudiedmuchharder.
BHeoftentookherforaride.
CHealwaysenduredherinsults.
DHeoftenboughtherpresentsandmeals.
33Whoadvisedhertobreakupwithhim?
AHisparents.
BHerteachers.
CHercolleaguesandfriends.
DTheirfellowstudents.
34Whydidheleaveher?
ABecausehecouldnolongerbearher.
BBecausehehatedher.
CBecausehisparentsneededtakingcareof.
DBecausehewasn'talocal.
35Uponlearningthathewouldleaveher,shewas
Averyhappy.
Bextremelyjoyful.
Cquiterelieved.
Dingreatpain.
第二篇MotherKnowsBest?
Oncewhilebeingprepped(准备)for