英语四级考试真题及详解卷1.docx
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英语四级考试真题及详解卷1
2015年6月英语四级考试真题及详解卷一
范文：
Writing：
家长角色
Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsaccountableforthisphenomenon（中心句）.Tobeginwith,familyingrowingnumbershasonlyonechild;therefore,parentsoftentimesfocusalltheirattentionsonthatchildandexertmuchpressureonhimorher（原因一）.Moreover,numerousparentsintendtorealizetheirunfulfilleddreamsbylettingtheirchildrenlearnwhattheyfailedtolearnandapplyforthecollegebywhichtheyfailedtobeaccepted,becausetheyhavebecomericherandtheybelievethattheyhavethepowertomakewhattheywantedandwantcometruenow（原因二）.Forinstance,myuncleusedtobeapoormanandhisdreamthatonedayhewouldbecomeaviolinistwasbrokenbecauseoflackofmoney.Buthemadeafortunebysellingcoals,andthenforcedhisson,myyoungerbrothertopracticeplayingviolin.Mybrotherwasahugefanofsports,butnowhehastoplayviolineverydayunwillinglyandofterquarrelswiththeirparents（举例：
原来-然后-结局）.
Tosumup,itisunreasonableforparentstocontroltheirchildren’slife（总结句）.Inordertohelpthemgrowhappilyandhealthily,parentsaresupposedtocommunicatewiththeirkidsaboutwhattheyarereallyinterestedin（建议一，目的句型）.Meanwhile,itisabouttimethatparentslettheirkidsmaketheirownchoices（建议二，“是时候”句型）.Onlyinthesewayswillchildrengrowinapsychologicallyhappyenvironmentandrealizetheirowndreams.
PartIIListeningComprehension
1.
W:
Iamgoingtogiveupplayingchess,Ilostagaintoday.
M:
Justbecauseyoulost?
Isthatanyreasontoquit?
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
2.
M:
DoyouknowShirley’snewaddress?
She’sgotsomemailhereandI’dliketofoldittoher.
W:
Well,we’venotbeenintouchforquitawhile.Let’ssee,Marryshouldknowit?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomenmean?
3.
W:
Imissedtheclassesthismorningcouldyoupleaselentmeyournotes?
M:
Mynotes?
You’veneverseemmyhandwriting,haveyou?
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
4.
M:
Iamtakingmygirlfriendtothefancynewrestaurantforherbirthdaytonight.
W:
IwenttherelastweekendandIfounditratherdisappointing.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomenmean?
5.
W:
Winterisoveratlast,timetoputawaymyglovesandboots.
M:
I‘vebeenwaitingforthisformonths.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
6.
W:
Thankyouforbringingthebooksback.
M:
Ithoughtyouneedthemovertheweekend,manythanksforletmeusethem.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromconversation?
7.
W:
Areyouworkingflexiblehours?
M:
NoIamnot,Theweathertodayissonice,soIdecidedtowalktoworkandthatmeantIhavetoleaveanhourearlierthanusual.
Q:
Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?
8.
W:
Ourplanehasbeencirclingforalongtime,wecoulddelay.
M:
Theairportwasclosedforawhilethismorningandthingsarestillnotbacktonormal.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
Longconversation
Conversation1
W:
Morning,thisisTGC!
M:
Goodmorning,WalterBarryhere,callingfromLondon.CouldIspeaktoMr.Grand,please?
W:
Who’scalling,please?
M:
WalterBarry,fromLondon.
W:
Whatisitabout,please?
——问题是考题
M:
Well,Iunderstandthatyourcompanyhasachemicalprocessingplant.（9题答案——回答是答案。
）MyowncompanyLCP,LiquidControlProducts,isaleaderinsafetyfromleaksinthefieldofchemicalprocessing.（9题答案——重复答案最容易）I’dliketospeaktoMr.GrandtodiscusswaysinwhichwecouldhelpTGCtoprotectitselffromsuchproblemsandsavemoneyatthesametime.——第10题答案（男士公司存在的问题）
W:
Yes,Isee.Well,Mr.Grandisnotavailablejustnow.
M:
CanyoutellmewhenIcouldreachhim?
W:
He’sverybusyforthenextfewdays.Thenhe’llbeawayinNewYork.Soit’sdifficulttogiveyouatime.
M:
CouldIspeaktosomeoneelse,perhaps?
W:
Who,inparticular?
M:
Acolleague,forexample?
——问题是考题
W:
Youarespeakingtohispersonalassistance.——回答是答案（11题答案）IcandealwithcallsforMr.Grand.
M:
Yes,well,couldIringhimtomorrow?
——问题是考题
W:
No,I’msorry,hewon’tbefreetomorrow.Listen,letmesuggestsomething.Yousendusdetailsofyourproductsandservices,togetherwithreferencesfromothercompanies.Andthenwe’llcontactyou.——回答是答案（12题答案）
M:
Yes,that’sverykindofyou.Ihaveyouraddress.
M:
Barry.WalterBarry,fromLCPinLondon.
W:
Right,Mr.Barry.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.
M:
Thankyou,goodbye.
W:
Bye.
Q9.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’scompany?
Q10.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?
Q11.What’sthewoman’spositioninhercompany?
Q12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
Conversation2
M:
MissYamada,didyoueverthinkthatyouwouldfindyourselflivingandworkinginthewesternworld?
——问题是考题
W:
No,notreally,althoughI’vealwayslistenedtorecordingsofgreatorchestrasfromEurope.——回答是答案（第13题答案）
M:
Soyouenjoyedclassicalmusicevenwhenyouwereveryyoung?
W:
Oh,yes.Iwasanonlychild.
M:
Youwerebornin1955,isthatright?
W:
Yes,IbeganviolinlessonsatschoolwhenIwas6.
M:
Asyoungasthat,didyoulikeit?
W:
Oh,yes,verymuch.
M:
Whendidyoufirstplayonyourown?
Imean,whendidyougiveyourfirstperformance?
——问题是考题
W:
IthinkIwas8…?
No,Nine.Ijusthadmybirthdayaweekbefore,andmyfatherhadboughtmeanewviolin.Iplayedasmallpieceattheschoolconcert.——回答是答案（第14题答案）
M:
Didyouknowthenthatyouwouldbecomeaprofessionalviolinist?
W:
Yes,Ithinkso.Ienjoyplayingtheviolinverymuch,andIdidn’tmindpracticing,sometimesthreeorfourhoursaday.
M:
AndwhendidyoufirstcometoEurope?
——问题是考题
W:
Iwasverylucky.WhenIwasfifteen,IwonascholarshiptoacollegeinParis.Thatwasforathree-yearcourse.——回答是答案（第15题答案）
M:
Howdidyourparentsfeelaboutthat?
W:
Ithinktheywerepleasedandworriedatthesametime.Itwasthechanceofalifetime.ButofcourseIwouldbethousandsofmilesfromhome.Anyway,IstudiedinParisforthreeyearsandthenwentbacktoTokyo.
Q13.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanbeforeshewenttoEurope?
Q14.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthermusicexperience?
Q15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutherstudyinParis?
点评：
今年听力长对话的选材还是来自于我们熟悉的工作场景的解决问题和个人访谈;长对话的逻辑非常清晰，采取问答形式，一人主导提问，一人主导回答。
如果能够把握好问题是考题，回答是答案这一基本原则，长对话答题应该是不难的。
而且选项和原文一遍是原文重现，即听到什么选什么即可。
SectionBPassage
PassageOne
Whatmakesapersonfamous?
Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavethoughtabout.Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell-knownpeople.MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeworksofWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestEnglishwritersofthe16thand17thcenturies.YethowmanyknowShakespeare,theperson,themanbehindtheworks?
——第16题答案（极端表达most预示答案，转折关系yet引导答案）Aftercenturiesofresearch,scholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespeare’spersonalhistory.
Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings.Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks.Anactingcompany,forexample,couldchangetheplayiftheywantedto.Nowadays,writershavecopyrightstoprotecttheirwork.ManymythsarouseaboutShakespeare.Somesaidhehadnoformaleducation.Othersbelievethathebeganhiscareerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen.Allofthesemythsareinteresting,butaretheytrue?
Probablynot.
Shakespeare’sfatherwasarespectivemaninStratford-upon-Avon,amanofthetowncouncil.——第17题答案（新出现的信息为重点）HesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool.MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgrammarschool.SoShakespearedidhaveatleastaverageeducation.SomepathsofShakespeare’slifewerealwaysremainunknown.ThegreatLondonfirearouses1666burnedmanyimportantdocumentsthatcould’vebeenasourceofclues.——第18题答案Wewerealwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts.
PassageTwo
Whereveryougoandforwhateverreason,it’simportanttobesafe.Whilethemajorityofpeopleyoumeetintravellingareshorttobefriendlyandwelcoming,theyaredangerous.Firstbeingthemostcommon.Justasinyourhomecountry.Donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful.——第19题答案It’simportanttoprepairedforyourtripinadvanceandtotakeprecautionswhileyouaretravelling.Asyouprepareforyourtrip,makesureyourhavetherightpaperwork.——第20题答案Youdon’twanttogettoyourdestination,onlytofindyouhavethewrongvisa,orworse,thatyourpassportisn’tvalidanymore.Also,makesureyoutravelwithpropermedicalinsurance.Sothatifyousickorinjuredduringyourtravels,youwillbeabletogettreatment.Ifyouwanttodriveallyearabroad,makesureyouhaveainternationaldriver’slicense.Whenyougettoyourdestination,useofficialtransport.——第21题答案Alwaysgotobusandtaxistands,don’texceptrightsfromstrangerswhoofferyoualift.Ifthereisn’tameterinthetaxi,agreeonthepricebeforeyougetin.Ifyouprefertostayincheaphotelswhiletravelling,makesureyoucanlockthedoorofyourroomfromtheinside.Finally,bearinmindtosimile.It’sthefriendlyandthemostsincereformofcommunication.Anditsuretobeunderstoodinanypartoftheworld.
Passage3
TheBritisharesupposedtobefamousforlaughingatthemselves,buteventheirsenseofhumourhasalimit,——主旨对应推断题答案（25题）astheBritishretailerGeraldRatnerfoundouttohiscost.WhenRatnertookoverhisfather'schainof130jewelryshopsin1984,heintroducedaveryclearcompanypolicy.Hedecidedthathisshopsshouldselldownmarketproductsatthelowestpossibleprices.——第22题答案Itwasagreatsuccess.TheBritishpubliclovedhischeapgoldearringsandhistastelesssilverornaments.By1991,Ratner'scompanyhad2,400shopsanditwasworthover680millionpounds.ButinAprilofthatyear,GeraldRatnermadeabigmistake.At
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