新教材人教版英语必修第二册 Unit2 Wildlife protection 课时练习题及单元测验.docx

新教材人教版英语必修第二册 Unit2 Wildlife protection 课时练习题及单元测验.docx

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新教材人教版英语必修第二册Unit2Wildlifeprotection课时练习题及单元测验

Unit2Wildlifeprotection

课时作业1

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Inordertomakealiving，theyhadtohunt（猎杀）animals.

2．Thebosswasattacked（抨击）bythenewspapersfornotcaringabouttheworkers.

3．Theyhaveformedanorganizationtoprotectendangeredspecies（物种），suchastheTibetanantelopes.

4．Theaverage（平均）ageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.

5．Hetriedtoadjusthimselftothenewliving（生活）environment.

6．It'sdifficultfortheoldwomantoadapt（适应）tothewetclimatehere.

7．Asweallknow，somestudentsareundergreatpressure（压力）nowadays.

8．Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethewitnessofyouthandhistoryandcanremind（提醒）usofmanyhappyscenes.

9．Ifyouwanttoshoot（射中）thetarget，youmustaimatitalittlebithigher.

10．Itcantakealongtimetorecover（康复）fromanoperation.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

SixtyfouryearoldPierreDeomhasspenthisentirelifeclosetothewoodsandfieldsthatheloves.Twiceayear，hismagazine，LaHulotte，focusesonanimalorplantnativetotheFrenchcountryside.

The100theditionwaspublishedinNovember.Themagazineincludesmorethan150，000subscribersinmanycountries，andissellingverywell.DeomsaysitallbeganinJanuary1972，whenhewasteachingscienceinaoneroomschoolhousehere.“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandwetlandswerebeginningtoberuined.Theword‘ecology’（生态学）didn'treallyexistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.Sowesaid，let'seducatethekids.They'rereadytohearourmessages.”Sohetookastepintotheunknown，planningtopublishhisnaturejournal.

Deomdoesalltheresearch，writingandtheillustrations（插图）ofthemagazinebyhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumourinhiswritinganddrawingtodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.Animalsyoumightoverlookorconsiderdullaremagicallyandvividly（生动地）broughttolifeinLaHulotte.“ItrytowriteaboutanimalsandplantsthatareeasytofindbecauseIwantkidstoputonboots，takeamagnifyingglass（放大镜），gotothewoodsandfieldstoobserveandbeamazedbywhattheyfind，”Deomsays.

Anditseemstowork.BiologistJeromeFournierbegansubscribingtoLaHulottewhenhewasjusteightyearsold.“FormeitwasthefirstcontactwithnaturewhenIwasachild.Andmaybeit'sthebeginningformylifeofscientist.Ithinkso.”

【语篇解读】　1972年法国的森林和湿地开始遭到破坏。

皮埃尔·德奥姆为了提高人们的生态意识，创办了LaHulotte杂志。

书里漂亮的手绘插图和幽默的写作风格使其在世界畅销，如今已有15万多名订阅者。

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subscribers”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Readers.　　B．Editors.

C．Sellers.D．Collectors

A　[词义猜测题。

此处指该杂志在许多国家拥有超过15万名订阅者。

句中“subscribers”指订阅者，即杂志的读者，与readers同义，故选A项。

]

2．What'sthepurposeofcreatingthemagazine?

A．Tomakealotofmoney.

B．Tofinishthetaskofteaching.

C．Topromotepeople'sawarenessofecology.

D．Toenlargetheareasofforests.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandwetlandswerebeginningtoberuined.Theword‘ecology’（生态学）didn'treallyexistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.”可知，法国的森林和湿地遭到破坏，一些朋友和“我”想引起大家对生态的重视，这是创办这个杂志的目的，故选C项。

]

3．WhichwordscanbestdescribethemagazineLaHulotte?

A．Vividbutunreal.

B．Magicalandboring

C．Scientificandinteresting.

D．Hardtounderstand.

C　[推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Deomdoesalltheresearch，writingandtheillustrations（插图）ofthemagazinebyhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumourinhiswritinganddrawingstodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.”可知，这本杂志科学、幽默、有趣，能够吸引读者。

故选C项。

]

B

DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope，ofwhich21countriesaremembers，haveshownthat45percentofreptile（爬行动物）speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.

EuropeanconcernforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDr.PeterBaum，anexpertintheenvironmentandnaturalresourcesdivisionofthecouncil（委员会），whenhespokeataconferencearrangedbytheadministratorsofaBritishnationalpark.TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil'sdiplomafornaturereservesofthehighestquality，andDr.Baumhadcometopresentittotheparkonceagain.Hewasafraidthatpublicopinionwasturningagainstnationalparks，andthatthosesetupinthe1960sand1970scouldnotbesetuptoday.ButDr.Baumclearlyremainedastrongsupporteroftheviewthatnaturalenvironmentsneededtobeallowedtosurviveinpeaceintheirownright.

“Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction，”hewenton.Theshortsightedviewthatreserveshadtoserveimmediatehumandemandsforoutdoorrecreationshouldbereplacedbyfullacceptanceoftheirimportanceasplacestopreservenatureforthefuture.

“Weforgetthattheyaretheguarantee（保证）oflifesystems，onwhichanybuiltupareadepends，”Dr.Baumwenton.“Wecouldmanagewithoutmostindustrialproducts，butwecouldnotmanagewithoutnature.However，ournaturalenvironmentareas，whicharetheoriginalpartsofourcountryside，havebecomemereislandsinaspoiledandhighlypollutedland.”

【语篇解读】　欧洲有大量的爬行动物和蝴蝶面临灭绝问题。

专家呼吁，人们应坚持建设国家公园，同时阐述了建造这种公园的好处。

4．RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropehavedeclaredthat．

A．wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritain

B．allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C．therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

D．manyspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

D　[细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句“StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope，ofwhich21countriesaremembers，haveshownthat45percentofreptile（爬行动物）speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.”可知，有多种爬行动物和蝴蝶都面临着灭绝的风险，它们需要保护，故答案为D。

]

5．WhydidDr.BaumcometoaBritishnationalpark?

A．Becauseheneededtopresentitwithacouncil'sdiploma.

B．Becausehewasconcernedaboutitsmanagement.

C．BecauseitwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope.

D．Becauseitwastheonlyparkthathadeverreceivedadiplomafromthecouncil.

A　[细节理解题。

由第二段第二句“...Dr.Baumhadcometopresentittotheparkonceagain.”可知，Baum博士到这儿来是为了再次向该公园授予证书。

]

6．Thelastsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat．

A．peopleshouldmakeeveryefforttocreatemorenaturalenvironmentareas

B．peoplewouldgoonprotectingnationalparks

C．certainareasofthecountrysideshouldbeleftintact（完整无缺的）

D．peoplewoulddefendtherighttodeveloptheareasaroundnationalparks

C　[细节理解题。

由第二段最后一句可知，Baum博士坚持认为自然环境有存在的权利，暗示出某些地区不应该被人类开发。

C项是对原文的同义改写，故选C。

]

7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Wehavedevelopedindustryattheexpenseofcountryside.

B．Wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike.

C．Peoplelivingonislandsshouldprotectnaturalresourcesfortheirsurvival.

D．Weshoulddestroyallthebuiltupareas.

A　[推理判断题。

最后一段作者告诉读者，没有自然界人类就无法生存，而曾经美丽的乡村已经成为重度污染的工业区。

由此可知正确答案为A。

]

Ⅲ.阅读七选五

ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParks

toSaveEndangeredAnimals?

Don'tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct？

1AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforgovernmentstocreatemorenationalparks.

2Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample，whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields，ortreesarecutdowntomakeprofits—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive，andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.

Inaddition，nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheseanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.3

Ontheotherhand，somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritiswrongtointerferewithnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.4Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.

Allinall，thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.5Asamatteroffact，theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies，thatis，humanbeings.

A．Tobeginwith，animalsareimportanttohumans.

B．Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.

C．Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.

D．Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment.

E．Firstly，nationalparksprotecttheseanimals'naturalenvironment.

F．Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger，theyenjoyafreelife.

G．Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，文章就“我们是否应该创建更多的国家公园来保护濒危动物”进行了论述并得出了结论。

1．C　[根据上一句可知，越来越多的动物濒临灭绝。

根据下一句可知，作者认为最好的办法是政府建更多的国家公园。

C项（我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物。

）承接上下句，符合语境。

]

2．E　[根据本段内容及第三段第一句可知这两段在说建国家公园的好处，故选E项。

]

3．B　[此处在讲猎人猎杀动物的原因。

上一句“Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.”是其中一个原因，B项（有些猎人甚至纯粹为了运动而猎杀动物。

）是另一个原因，故选B项。

]

4．F　[此处在讲反对者的想法，F项（他们说尽管这些动物可能会面临危险，但是它们喜欢一种自由的生活。

）符合语境。

]

5．D　[根据“Asamatteroffact，theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies，thatis，humanbeings.”可知，国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的捕杀，是它们安全的庇护所，故D项（这些公园允许动物们生活在一个安全的环境中）符合语境。

]

课时作业2

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Theystartedoffatonceinsearchofthemissinggirl.

2．Love，joy，hateandfearareallemotions（emotion）.

3．Mydogisunusually（unusual）fondofchocolate.

4．SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.

5．Hisfatherthreatenedtothrow（throw）himout，butheknewitwasanemptythreat.

6．Iwasattacked（attack）byadogwhenIwasachild.

7．Reflectinghappinessmakespeoplestiruptheloveoflife.

8．Theaverageoutput（产量）ofthefactoryisreduced（reduce）to30carsaday.

9．Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnbackduetoasuddenheavystorm.

10．Thisiswhyitisimportanttothinkbeforeyouspeakandnottomakepromisesyoudon'thaveanyintention（intend）ofkeeping.

Ⅱ.