秋人教新目标英语八年级上册 鲜阅读专练.docx

秋人教新目标英语八年级上册 鲜阅读专练.docx

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秋人教新目标英语八年级上册鲜阅读专练

“鲜”阅读专练

A

NanRendongwasthechiefscientistoftheworld'slargestradiotelescope（射电望远镜）．Hehasbeenwellknownforhisexcellentachievement（成就）oftheFASTproject.Hepassedawayat72yearsold，buthisspiritwillshinebrightlylikeadiamondforever.

In1963，NanbegantostudyatTsinghuaUniversity.Duringhiscollegelife，hemadeefforts（努力）tostudyhismajoraswellasEnglish.Afterleavingthecollege，hehadadreamofhelpinghumanbeingstoexploretheuniverse（探索宇宙）more.Then，hestartedtakingactiontomakehisdreamcometrue.However，itwasnotaneasyjob.Whateverhappened，heclearlyknewhisdreamandtriedtoachieveit.

NanbeganworkingontheFASTprojectin1994.Hesufferedalotbuthenevergaveup.Finally，throughhishardwork，theprojectwasaccomplished（实现）andhisnamewaswrittenintohistory.

（　B　）1.WhatwasNanRendong'sjob?

A．Ateacher.B．Ascientist.

C．Astudent.D．Anastronaut.

（　C　）2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNan'scollegelife?

A．HismajorwasEnglish.

B．Hesufferedalotbutnevergaveup.

C．HestudiedatTsinghuaUniversity.

D．Hestartedtotakeactiontomakehisdreamcometrue.

（　D　）3.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat______.

A．NanstartedworkingontheFASTprojectin1963

B．Nanhadadreamoffindinganeasyjobafterleavingthecollege

C．theFASTprojectwasn'tachievedbecauseNanpassedawayat72yearsold

D．theFASTisabigradiotelescopethatcanexploretheuniverse

（　B　）4.WhywasNan'snamewrittenintohistory?

A．Becausehefoundashiningdiamond.

B．BecausehehelpedtoachievetheFASTproject.

C．BecauseheworkedhardonhismajoraswellasEnglish.

D．Becausehewasthechiefscientistoftheworld'slargestproject.

B

Whydowecallitacircleoffriends?

Thereasonisthatitalwaysbends（弯曲）．

Theshapewon'tchangewithsomeonenew

Iftherearemanyorjustafew.

Acircleneverrunsoutofspace

Comeandgo，there'llbeaplace.

Agap（缺口）cancloseandopenagain

Tobefilledbyyou，nomatterwhen.

Thereisalwaysroomforanotherone

Anotherpersontosharethefun

Anotherpersonwhoyoucanshare

Yourfeelingswith，whowillalwayscare.

Insidethecircle，thespaceisfree

Toplaywithoneortwoorthree.

Skatesandscooters（滑板车），booksandtoys

Tosharewithdifferentgirlsandboys.

Bendlikethecircle，makeitwide

You'llfindaworldoffriendsinside.

（　C　）1.Accordingtothepassage，theshapeofacircleoffriendswill______.

A．changewithsomeonenew

B．changeiftherearemanyfriends

C．alwaysbend

D．alwayschange

（　B　）2.Whatdoweknowaboutthecircle?

A．Everyoneinthecircleisbusy.

B．Insidethecircle，thespaceisfreetoplay.

C．Therewillberoomforanotheroneonlyifsomeoneleaves.

D．Thegapbetweenyouandyourfriendscannotbefilled.

（　A　）3.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．CircleofFriends

B．SharingYourFeelings

C．HowtoMakeaCircleWide

D．TheShapeofaCircleofFriends

C

Bob，alsoknownasMrIncredible，andhiswifeHelen，knownasElastigirl，aretheworld'sgreatestsuperheroes.Theysavepeopleandbattlewithevil（罪恶）．Butfifteenyearslater，theyareforcedtobecomethenormalpeople.TheyhavenochoicebuttoliveanormallifewiththeirthreechildrenViolet，DashandJackJack.

InTheIncredibles2（《超人总动员2》），Helengoesouttowork，whileBobhastostayathometolookaftertheirthreechildren.It'sdifficultforeveryonetoadaptto（适应）thenewlife.Atthesametime，nobodyknowsthebabyJackJackwasalsosecretlybornwithsupernaturalpowers（超能力）．

Whenanewbadguyhasadangerousplan，thefamilyandtheirfriendFrozonemustfindawaytoworktogetheragain.Atlast，theywin.Itisnotaneasyjob，thoughthey'reallsuperheroes.

（　C　）1.WhathappensfifteenyearsafterBobandHelensavepeople?

A．Theyhavethreechildren.

B．Theyareforcedtogoouttowork.

C．Theyliveanormallifelikeotherpeople.

D．Theybecometheworld'sgreatestsuperheroes.

（　A　）2.Accordingtothepassage，it's______foreveryonetoadapttothenewlife.

A．hardB．different

C．easyD．great

（　C　）3.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?

A．3.B．4.

C．5.D．6.

（　B　）4.Whowassecretlybornwithsupernaturalpowersaccordingtothepassage?

A．Violet.B．JackJack.

C．Thebadguy.D．Frozone.

D

Doyoulikeeatingcakes？

Herecomesaspecialkindofcakeforyou!

Thecakeiscalleda“fondantcake”（翻糖蛋糕）andittastesreallygood.Unlikeothercakes，itisbasedonsomefamousChinesestories.Andeverycakeofthiskindisasbeautifulasapicture.

ThepersonwhomadethecakeinthepictureisZhouYi.Hestartedlearningtomakecakesabout10yearsago.Thenheturnedhisattentiontothefondantcake.Hetriedhisbesttostudythecakeartfromthenon.Astimewentby，hemasteredmoreandmoreskillsandgotexperienceofhowtomakethiskindofcakebetter.Andhewonsomeprizesbecauseofhisgoodperformanceincompetitions.

Uptonow，hehasshowedhiscakestomanyforeigners.Whentheytastehiscakes，theycanalsoknowmoreaboutChineseculturebythestoriesbehindthem.

（　C　）1.Whatdoweknowaboutthefondantcake?

A．Ittastesterrible.

B．It'sjustlikeothercakes.

C．Everycakeofthiskindisverybeautiful.

D．Onlyforeignerscaneatit.

（　D　）2.WecantellfromthestorythatZhouYihasbeenmakingcakesforabout______years.

A．3B．5

C．8D．10

（　C　）3.Wecaninferfromthestorythat______.

A．Zhoulikeseatingcakesverymuch

B．Zhoucan'tmakethecakeinthepicture

C．ZhouknowsmuchaboutfamousChinesestories

D．Zhouwonsomeprizesbecauseheshowedhiscakestoforeigners

E

TheBeltandRoad（一带一路）doesprovidemuchconvenience（方便）forpeople'slife:

highspeedrailmakestravelingfaster；foodsfromforeigncountrieswithlowerpricesappearonourtables；China'sonlineshoppingreacheseverycorneroftheworld；mobilepaymentandtakeoutfoodschangeourlivinghabits.NowtheBeltandRoadalsobringsinternationaleducationcommunication（国际教育交流）．

OnMarch25th，PekingUniversityopeneditsfirstschoolintheUK，whichmarked（标志着）anewtryforoneofChina'scollegestointroduceitselftotheworld.

“SomeoftheteachersareBritishwhileothersaretheexcellentonesworkinginPekingUniversityfromChina，”MrLiu，thepersoninchargeof（负责）theschool，saidinaninterview.

Duringthetwoyearcollegeeducation，studentsinthisschoolcanfirstlearnalotfrombooksintheUKandthengotoChinatogetpracticeincompaniesinthesecondyear.

（　D　）1.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytoprovideconvenienceforpeople'slifeaccordingtothepassage?

A．Mobilepayment.

B．Takeoutfoods.

C．Highspeedrail.

D．Bikesharing.

（　B　）2.WhichmarksanewtryforoneofChina'scollegestointroduceitselftotheworld?

A．TheeducationcommunicationbetweenChinaandtheUSA.

B．PekingUniversityopeneditsfirstschoolintheUK.

C．ManyUKstudentsgotoChinatogetpracticeincompanies.

D．TheBeltandRoadbringsinternationaleducationcommunication.

（　B　）3.Whatdoweknowabouttheschool?

A．AlltheteachersarefromtheUK.

B．MrLiuisinchargeoftheschool.

C．Itisafouryearcollegeeducation.

D．Studentsonlylearnalotfrombooks.

（　B　）4.WhenwillthestudentsgotoChinatogetpracticeincompanies?

A．Inthefirstyear.

B．Inthesecondyear.

C．Inthethirdyear.

D．Inthefourthyear.

F

ThefilmWonder（《奇迹男孩》）isbasedonthebestsellingnovelofthesamename.Ittellsaheartwarminggrowingupstoryofa10yearoldboy.HisnameisAuggie.Hewasbornwithfacialdifference.Hedoesn'tgotoschooluntilfifthgrade，andbeforethathismotherteacheshimathome.

Atschool，heisoftenlaughedatbyhisschoolmatesbecauseofhisunusualappearance（外貌）．Itseemsthatnoonelikestomakefriendswithhim.

Luckily，Auggiehasthestrongsupportandlovefromhisparentsandsister.Hefinallyinspiresthepeoplearoundhimwithcourage，kindnessandwisdom，andhewinstheirfriendship，respectandlove.Andintheend，hebecomesawonderhimself.

Inthefilm，Auggiewearsanastronauthelmet（头盔）tohidehisface.Itshowshewantstoprotecthimself，andalsoshowshewantstojointheoutsideworld.

Wearealldifferentandhopetobetreated（对待）withkindness，solet'swarmtheworldwithkindness.

（　D　）1.Fromthepassage，weknowthatAuggie______.

A．doesn'tlearnanythinguntilhegoestoschool

B．doesn'tgotoschooluntilsixthgrade

C．isoftenlaughedatbyhismother

D．wasbornwithunusualappearance

（　D　）2.WhatqualitiescanwelearnfromAuggie?

a．courage　b．kindness　c．wisdom　d．care

A．abdB．acd

C．bcdD．abc

（　D　）3.WhydoesAuggiewearahelmettohidehisface?

A．Becauseheisshy.

B．Becausehehasacold.

C．Becausehewantstoprotecthisface.

D．Becausehewantstojointheoutsideworld.

（　A　）4.WhatdoesthestoryofAuggietellus?

A．Withstrongsupportandlove，youcanbeawonderyourself.

B．Wearealldifferentfromothers.

C．Weshouldn'tcareaboutothers'facialdifference.

D．Workhardandyoucanwinfriendship，respectandlove.

G

Whatwilllifeinthefuturebelike？

Willitbemuchbetterthanitisnow？

Andwhatwillwebeabletodoin10，20or30years'time?

Geneticengineering（基因工程）mayhelpusmakeaperfecthuman.BabiesmaygrowuptoplaybasketballlikeYaoMingorlooklikeCeciliaCheung.Also，wemaybeabletobringthedeadbacktolife.Maybepeoplewillbeabletomeetandtalkwiththeirdeadfamilymembers.

Overthenext20to50years，itwillbecomehardertotellthedifferencesbetweenhumansandmachines.Perhapswewillbeabletomakecopies（复制）ofourselves，sowewillappeartobealivelongafterwearedead.Peoplemaybeabletofindwaysofputtingthelifeofapersonintoanewbody.

Nanobots（纳米机器人）willbeimportant.Wewillusethemwhenwearesick.Forexample，whenweha