辽宁省抚顺市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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辽宁省抚顺市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案
2019年抚顺市普通高中应届毕业生高考模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷150分,共10页。
考试结束后,将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每项对话后,你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C.
1.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.GivingadviceB.AskingforhelpC.Makinganapology
2.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?
A.FishB.PorkC.Chicken
3.What’swrongwiththeman?
A.HehasastomachacheB.HeisrunningafeverC.Hisforeheadisinjured
4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.GoswimmingB.WearwarmclothesC.Gotoadoctor
5.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?
A.PizzaB.FriedchickenC.Agreensalad
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒种;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatshouldthewomanavoiddoing?
A.SwimmingB.PlayingtheviolinC.Usingthecomputer
7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.FatheranddaughterB.CoachandplayerC.Doctorandpatient
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman?
A.Hedidn’ttrustDr.Harding
B.Hewasreferredtothewoman
C.Hewantedtogetasecondopinion
9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.GetsurgeryB.DosometestsC.Seeanotherdoctor
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdidthemanhaveforlunchyesterday?
A.NoodlesB.RiceC.Friedfish
11.Whydidn’tthewomanbuyanythingforherfamily?
A.ShewasonvacationB.SheforgotC.Shehadnotime
12.Whowilldecidewhatthefamilywillhaveforlunchtoday?
A.ThewomanB.ThemanC.Tommy
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdidSuziedo?
A.Shemadeapizza
B.Sheboughtthesandwiches
C.Shebroughtsomedrinks
14.Whomadethechocolatecake?
A.JulieB.Julie’smotherC.Thewoman
15.WhichofthefollowingdoesMarkdislike?
A.BiscuitsB.SweetsC.Fruits
16.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?
A.HaveapicnicB.HaveapartyC.Haveameeting
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whendidthespeakerhavedinnerintherestaurant?
A.LastSaturdayB.LastTuesdayC.ThisFriday
18.Whenistherestaurantopenforlunch?
A.From12noonto3pmB.From11amto3pmC.From10amto2pm
19.Whatisincludedintheaveragethree-coursemealthisOctober?
A.AsoupB.AdessertC.Adrink
20.Whatisrequiredtomakeagroupbooking?
A.Itshouldbebookedtwoweeksinadvance
B.Theguestsshouldleavebefore10pm
C.Thegroupnumbersshouldbeover20.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
AllAboardforaFamilyTripbyTrain
Ifyou'relookingforafamilyvacationidea,looknofurther.ExploreAmericawithAmtrak.Onthetrain,yourfamilywillhaveplentyofroomtospreadoutandrelax.
Onceonboard,thefamilycantakeinthesceneryfromtheSightseerLounge(观景车厢).Plus,mostofourovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsthatservethreemealsaday,withfullmenusandtableservice.Ifyou'relookingforlighterfare,grababitetoeatoradrinkintheCafécar.YoucanalsoreserveSleepingcaraccommodationsandletthegentlerhythmsofthetrainswayyoutosleep.It'sthebestwaytoarriveatyourdestinationrestedandreadytogo.
LearnMoreAbouttheOnboardExperienceon
●ADiningExperiencelikeNoOther
Fromfullsit-downmealstomoreinformalfoodservice,manytrainshaveoneormoreoptionforonboarddining.Ifyou'renothungry,youmightstarttohearyourstomachrumbling(腹鸣)afterlookingatourmenus.Weprovideyouwithmorediningchoices,onboarddiningreservationsandthedifferenttypesofdiningcars,likelongdistancedinningcar,loungecarandcafécar.
●SleepingAccommodations
Sleepingaccommodationsareavailableonmostlong-distanceroutes.Amtraktrainstravelingonlong-distanceroutestypicallyuseeithertwo-levelSuperlinerorone-levelViewlinertraincarequipment,eachofwhichincludebedroomsarrangedinvariousconfigurationsandprivateandpublicbathroomsandshowers.
●SeatingAccommodations
OnmostAmtraktrains,youhavethreeoptionsforseatingaccommodations.Theavailabilityoftheseoptionsvariesdependingonyourrouteandthetypeoftrainequipmentinuse:
CoachClass:
DesignedforYoutoRelax.
BusinessClass:
MoreAmenities.MoreComfort.
FirstClass:
ExclusivelyonAcelaExpress.
21.Thefamilycansavealittlemoneybyeatingat________.
A.dinningcarB.viewlinerC.cafécarD.superliner
22.HowmanychoicesdoesAmtraktraincanofferinseatingaccommodations?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
23.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.
A.alltrainsprovidesleepingaccommodations
B.noovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsatall
C.tripbytrainistheonlywaytotravelrested
D.manytrainshavemanyanoptionfordining
B
OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandspeedos!
Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”
IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.
DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.
ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.
24.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?
A.Toswimfaster.B.Toshowhisbravery.
C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Towinpublicattention.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?
A.Hisbody.B.Thewater.
C.Hisbodytemperature.D.Thewatertemperature.
26.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?
A.Onemustbefullyprepared.
B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.
C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.
D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.
27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.LewisPugh:
swimmingforacause
B.Howtosurviveaswimincoldwaters
C.Howtoprepareforextremeswimming
D.LewisPugh:
achievingtheimpossible
C
Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.
TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.
Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolour,becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize(氧化)beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk,althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves,servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers(茶托)forvisitors.
TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone,andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethan£1billionwasspentoncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013,morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.
Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it’ssuretobecomefashionableagain.
28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?
A.TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearlyyearsofthe16thcentury.
B.TheUKusuallyservesblackteawithlemon.
C.TeafromChinawasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.
D.UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing“teapeople”.
29.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?
A.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone.
B.Since2002,thesalesofteahasbeenonthedecrease
C.In2013,themoneyspentonteawas£3billion
D.Mostrestaurantlikesellingteathancoffee.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?
A.ItcanneversucceedagainB.Theteacanbecomepopularagain
C.CoffeeismorepopularthanteaD.Theteaisbecominglesspopular
31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.