南京大学暑期金融二专高级英语考试重点.docx

南京大学暑期金融二专高级英语考试重点.docx

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南京大学暑期金融二专高级英语考试重点

我把所有题放在一起了。

。

方便复习。

。

课文问答题木有答案。

。

作文也是。

。

一、词汇题

1.Sincewatermainsmightbedamaged…

Main:

aprincipalpipe,conduit,orlineinadistributingsystemforwater,gas,electricity,etc.

2.Thegeneratorwasdoused…

Douse:

toputout（alight,fire,generator,etc.）quicklybypouringwateroverit

3.Shecarriedonaloneforafewbars…

Bar:

ameasureinmusic;thenotesbetweentwoverticallinesonamusicsheet

4.Butthebluesdidoccasionallyafflictalltheadults.

Theblues:

sadanddepressedfeelings

5.Perish:

todie,especiallydieaviolentoruntimelydeath

6.Slash:

tocutorwoundwithasweepingstrokeaswithaknife

7.Sprawl:

tospreadthelimbsinarelaxed,awkwardorunnaturalposition

8.Thrust:

topushwithsuddenforce

9.Wrath:

intenseanger

10.“Wellnow,I’llspellitout.”

Nowlisten,I’llexplainwhathappenedexactlyandindetail.

11.“Providingnobodytwigsthecar…”

Providingnobodynoticesthecar.

12.“Youpeoplearehot.”

Youpeoplearesoughtafterbythepolice.

13.ThenewlawwasaimedsquarelyatDarwin’stheoryofevolution.

Squarely:

directly

14.ArthurGarfieldHays,quiet,scholarlyandsteepedinthelaw.

Steepedin:

immersed;thoroughlyfamiliarwith

15.…whocomehundredsofmilestotestifythattheycanreconcileevolution,withitsancestorsinthejungle,withmanmadebyGodinHisimage…

Reconcile:

findagreementbetween;make（arguments,ideasetc.）compatible

16.…asMalone’svoicegrewinvolume.

Volume:

（degreeof）fullnessorloudnessofsound

17.…Irolledeastwardforanhour…

Roll:

totravelinawheeledvehicle

18.…thesheerrevoltingmonstrousness…

Revolting:

disgusting

19.…saveperhapsinthemoreputridpartsofEngland.

Save:

except

20.…thepullisalwaystowardugliness…

Pull:

drawingforce,appeal

21.Itisimpossibletoputdownthewallpaper…tomereinadvertence…

Putdownto:

toattributeto

22.…homelyandashamedoftheburnscars…

Homely:

plain-looking

23.…wherethechildwhohas“madeit”…

Makeit:

toachievesomething,tobecomesuccessful

24.…withnicerhairandafullerfigure.

Fuller:

roundedorlargeinanattractiveway

25.Shewashedusinariverofmake-believe…

Make-believe:

astateofimaginingorpretendingsomethingisreal;falsity

26.…hangingaboutonwashdayafterschool.

Washday:

aday,oftenthesamedayeveryweek,whentheclothes,linens,etc.ofahouseholdarewashed

27.Adresssoloudithurtsmyeyes.

Loud:

attractingattentionbybeingunpleasantlycolorfulandbright

28.Shetalkedabluestreakoverthesweetpotatoes.

Talkabluestreak:

totalkmuchandrapidly

29.…beforeIslamhadestablishedafootholdinBaltistan.

Foothold:

asecurepositionfromwhichitisdifficulttobedislodged

30.“HajiAliwasinahurrytosanctifytheschool…”

Sanctify:

tomakesomethingspecialorsacred

31.…hecouldcountonandamandatetostartthinkinglong-term.

Counton:

todependonortobecertainofsomeoneorsomething;Mandate:

anofficialcommandgiventoapersonoranorganizationtodosomething

32.Mortensonmetthem,plumbline,level,andledgerinhand.

Level:

atoolusedincheckingthesurfaceflat

33.…woodbeamsstrongenoughtosupportthesnowsthatmummifiedKorphethroughoutdeepestwinter.

Mummified:

originallytheword“mummify”meanstopreserveadeadbodybyputtingspecialoilsonitandwrappingitwithcloth,asdonebytheancientEgyptians.Figurativelyitmeanstomakeorbecomehelpless,uselessorinefficient

34.…andthrewtheleadtohimwithoutaword.

Lead:

leash,acord,strap,etc.bywhichadogorotheranimalisheldincheck

35.Ihavebrothers,sisters,nieces,nephews,unclesandcousins,ofeveryraceandeveryhue…（Para.8）

hue:

modificationofabasiccolor

36.…thatit’sbasedsolelyonthedesireofwide-eyedliberalstopurchaseracialreconciliationonthecheap.（Para.13）

wide-eyed:

naïveorunsophisticated

onthecheap:

atverylittlecost

37.…ifallthatIknewofReverendWrightwerethesnippetsofthosesermonsthathaveruninanendlesslooponthetelevisionsets…（Para.17）

snippet:

asmallpiece,scrap,orportionofinformation

loop:

asegmentoffilmormagnetictapejoinedendtoendtoformacontinuousstripforendlessrepetition

38.Trinity’sservicesarefullofraucouslaughterandsometimesbawdyhumor.（Para.20）

raucous:

loudandrough-sounding

bawdy:

coarse

39.Hestrengthenedmyfaith,officiatedatmywedding…（Para.21）

officiate:

toperformthefunctionofapastor

40.union:

thestateofbeingunitedintoasingleorganizationforacommonpurpose

41.Unity:

theoneness,asinspirit,aims,interests,feelings,etc.,ofthatwhichismadeupofdiverseelementsorindividuals

42.Solidarity:

firmandcompleteunityinanorganization,group,class,etc.,astomakeforthegreatestpossiblestrengthininfluence,action,etc.

43.Ally:

acountry,personorgroupjoinedwithanotherorothersforacommonpurpose

44.Alliance:

anyassociationenteredintoformutualbenefit

45.Coalition:

atemporaryallianceofopposingparties,etc.,asintimesofemergency

46.…itkeepsusfromsquarelyfacingourowncomplicity…（Para.33）

squarely:

honestly,directly

47.…thewhitewomanstrugglingtobreaktheglassceiling.（Para.39）

glassceiling:

anunfairsystemthatpreventssomepeople,especiallywomen,fromreachingthemostseniorpositionsinacompanyororganization;theinvisiblebarrierstopromotion

48.WecanpounceonsomegaffebyaHillarysupporter…（Para.44）

pounce:

toquicklyjumponorholdsomeoneorsomethingtogetsomeadvantage

48.ButforallthosewhoscratchedandclawedtheirwaytogetapieceoftheAmericanDream…（Para.32）

scratchedandclawed:

dugwithone’snailsandclaws;struggledhard

50.Justasblackangeroftenprovedcounterproductive,sohavethesewhiteresentmentsdistractedattentionfromtherealculpritsofthemiddleclasssqueeze…（Para.36）

culprit:

apersonguiltyofacrimeoroffense

51.Notjustwithwords,butwithdeeds…byprovidingthisgenerationwithladdersofopportunitythatwereunavailableforpreviousgenerations.（Para.42）

ladder:

asystemthathasdifferentlevelsthroughwhichyoucanprogress

二、近义词辨析

1.Hesketchedalittlemaponthebackofmyinvitation.（Drew）

Tosketchistodrawanoutlinequickly.

2.Itreadedcautiouslyonthetatamimatting.（Carefully）

Carefulimpliespainstakingefforts,thoroughness,cautiousnessinavoidingerroretc.Cautioussuggestsacarefulholdingbackfromactionuntilallpossibilitieshavebeenconsideredtoavoidfailureordanger.

3.Theywouldalsoliketodemolishtheatomicmuseum.（Destroy）

Demolishhasmoreofaphysicalsense,meaningtearingdown,whiledestroyonlymeansputtinganendto.

4.ItisthegayestcityinJapan.（Mostdelightful）

Gayestsuggestslightheartednessandunrestrainedgoodspirits.Delightfulmeansgivingdelight,verypleasing,charming.

5.Theoldfishermangazedatmepolitelyandwithinterest.（Stared）

Gazeistolooklongandsteadily,oftenwiththeindicationofwonder,admiration,fascinationetc.Stareistogazeintently,especiallywithwide-openeyes,asinamazement,admirationorfear.

6.Thehousedetective’spiggyeyessurveyedhersardonicallyfromhisgrossjowledface.（Sarcastically）

Sardonicallyemphasizesamockingorsneeringattitudethatmaybewitty,ironicorlaughter-provoking.Sarcasticdescribesaperson,statement,expression,attitudeortoneofvoicethatisheavilyironicandintendedtohurt.

7.Eventheself-assuranceofOgilvieflickeredforaninstant.（Self-confidence）

Self-assurancesuggestsanevenstrongerbeliefinone’sability,butinanunfavorablesenseitmayconnoteconceitedorarrogantself-sufficiency.Self-confidencemeansrelianceonone’sownpowers.

8.Whatyouaccuseusofistrue.（Chargeuswith）

Chargemeanstoaccuseformally,usuallybeforeacourt.Accusemaybeusedinformalorinformal,officialorpersonalcontexts.

9.“Iobligethem;theydothesameforme…”（Help）

Obligemeansdoingoneafavorfor.Helphasamuchbroaderandageneralmeaning.

10.“Iftheworkweredonediscreetlywecouldpaywell.”（Carefully）

Discreetlymeanskeepingsilent,withouttellingotherpeople,becauseoftheconsequences.Carefullymeansavoidingdamage,harm,etc,andpayingattentiontodetails.

11.Theimportantthingwastoconsideralleventualities.（Possibilities）

Eventualitymeansapossibleoutcome.

12.“Wewouldachievenothingbypayingyou,exceptpossiblyafewdays’respite.”（Relief）

Respitemeansdelay,postponement,anintervaloftemporaryrelieforrest.Itisnotcompleterelief.

13.HerewastheveryheartofindustrialAmerica,thecenterofitsmostlucrativeandcharacteristicactivity…（Profitable）

14.…andherewerehumanhabitationssoabominablethattheywouldhavedisgracedaraceofalleycats.（Dwellings,Homes）

15.WhatIalludetoistheunbrokenandagonizingugliness…（Referto）

16.…therewasnotoneinsightfromthetrainthatdidnotinsultandlaceratetheeye.（Wound,hurt）

17.Notafifthofthemareperpendicular.（Exactlyupright,vertical）

18.Itisasifsometitanicandaberrantgenius,uncompromisinglyinimicaltoman,haddevotedalltheingenuityofHelltothemakingofthem.（Unfriendly,hostile）

19.CertainlytherewasnopressureupontheVeteransofForeignWarstochoosethedreadfuledificethatbearstheirbanner…（Building）

20.Theetiologyofthismadnessdeservesagreatdealmorestudythanithasgot.（Causes）

21.Itwasstainedbythisnation’soriginalsinofslavery…（Para.3）

stained:

disgraced,dishonored

22....wesawhowhungrytheAmericanpeoplewereforthismessageofunity.