届宁夏石嘴山市高三适应性测试英语试题解析版.docx
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届宁夏石嘴山市高三适应性测试英语试题解析版
石嘴山市高三年级适应性测试
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节。
满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：
（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.＄19.15B.＄9.15C.＄9.18
答案是B.
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoingnow?
A.Playingthepiano.B.Singing.C.Playingtennis.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
I’vebeentakingpianolessonsforfiveyearsnow,butIdon’tenjoyitanymore.
M:
Yeah,andyou’renotinthesingingclubanymore.
W:
Iusedtobeinit,butnowIlovethetennisclubbest.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatisthewomangoodat?
A.Cooking.B.Gardening.C.Doingmagic.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Thesefreshvegetablessmelldelicious.Howdoyougetthetomatoestogrowsobig?
W:
It’smagic,soIcan’ttellyou.Wemakeagoodteam,don’twe?
Igrowthefood,andyoudotherest.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatisthemandoing?
A.Sharinganopinion.
B.Askingaquestion.
C.Givinganexample.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
TheeventsintheWinterOlympicsaremuchmoreexcitingthantheonesintheSummerOlympics.
W:
Whichones?
Givemeanexample.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Busdriverandpassenger.B.Co-workers.C.Acouple.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
James!
Wherehaveyoubeen?
Icalledyourwork,buttheysaidyouleftanhourago.Didyoumissthebus?
M:
Itookadifferentwayhomethistime,becauseIhadtogetyouthese.
W:
OhJames!
Roses!
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whyisthespeakers’classsizesmallerthissemester?
A.Itwasbrokenupintotwoclasses.
B.Thereweretoomanykidslastyear.
C.Somestudentsfailedthefirstclass.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Itlookslikethissemester’sclasssizeissmallerthanthelast.Didtheybreakusupintotwodifferentclasses?
W:
No,butmanypeopledidn’tpassthefirsttime.Theyarejusttakingitagain.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分,共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What’swrongwiththewoman’sgloves?
A.Theydon’tfit.
B.Theyhaveholesinthem.
C.Theyaretoothin.
7.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?
A.Goskating.B.Haveadrink.C.Buysomething.
【答案】6.B7.C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Thisisgoingtobethecoldestwinterinalongtime.Doyouthinkwe’repreparedforit?
M:
Idon’tknow.Let’slookintheclosetandseewhatwehave.
W:
Well,Ican’twearthesegloves.Theyhaveholesinthem.Aretheseyouroldboots?
M:
Yeah,Ihaven’twornthemsinceIwasakid.They’retoosmall.Wemightneedtobuynewjackets,though.Theseoneswon’tbewarmenough.
W:
Fine.We’llgotothestore,andgetwhatweneed.Hey,doyouwanttogoskatingafterthat?
M:
Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.Thenwecancomehome,sitbythefire,andhavesomehotchocolate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Whatistheman?
A.Adoctor.B.Abanker.C.Apersonaltrainer.
9.Howoftendoesthemaneatmeat?
A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.
10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Eatnomoremeat.
B.Changehishabits.
C.Cometoseehermoreoften.
【答案】8.B9.A10.B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Tellmeagain,whatexactlyisbotheringyou?
M:
I’vebeenfeelingalittleweaklately.SometimesIlosemybalance.
W:
Areyouexercising?
M:
Iusedtohaveapersonaltrainer,butIhavebeenreallybusylately.Iamabanker,youknow.Isitbehindacomputeralldaylong.
W:
Howisyourdiet?
Andhowmuchalcoholdoyoudrink?
M:
Ieatchickenorbeefeveryday,andImakenoodlestwiceaweek.HowoftendoIdrink?
Oh…Iwouldsaythreetimesaweek.
W:
Youneedtoeatmorefruitsandvegetables,drinkless,andexercisemore.
M:
Iknow.It’sjusthardtofindthetime.
W:
Well,you’dbetterfindthetime.Otherwise,you’llbeseeingmemoreoften.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.Whatwillthemandonextmonth?
A.Moveoutofhisapartment.
B.Findanewroommate.
C.Fixthewindowsanddoors.
12.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheapartment?
A.Therent.B.Theroof.C.Thelocation.
13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Callthehouseowner.
B.Gobacktoheroffice.
C.Bargainwiththeman.
【答案】11.A12.C13.A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Whenareyoumovingoutofyourapartment,Nathaniel?
M:
Onthethirdofnextmonth.
W:
Doyouknowifyourhouseownerhasfoundanewpersontomoveinyet?
M:
Actually,Idon’tthinkshehas.Shesaidshewasgoingtosendsomeoneovertolookattheplace,butsheneverdid.Doyouknowanyonewhoisinterested?
W:
Iam.I’vejustchangedjobs,andyourapartmentisveryclosetomynewoffice.Itwouldbeveryconvenient.
M:
Ihavetowarnyou,though.Theroofstartedleakingafewweeksago,soIthinkthatneedstobefixed.
W:
Arethereanyotherproblems?
M:
Thewindowsanddoorsarenotfittedwell,soit’sabitcoldinwinter.
W:
Hmm...Thatcouldbeaproblem.
M:
Andnowthatthereissomethingwrongwiththeroof,youmighthavemorebargainingpower.
W:
Great.Givemeyourlandlady’snumberandI’llgiveheracall.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.Wheredidthewomanseetheguestspeaker?
A.Inthegym.B.Inthehallway.C.Intheclassroom.
15.Howmanypresentationswillthespeakerslistento?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
16.Whatwillthefinalspeakertalkabout?
A.Travelsafety.B.Roadsafety.C.Classroomsafety.
17.Whichclassdidthewomantake?
A.WoodWorking.B.MetalWorking.C.Cooking.
【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,Laura.Areyouonyourwaytothegym?
W:
Yeah.Ourteachertoldusthereisaguestspeakerheretogivethestudentsaspecialpresentation.Whatisitabout?
M:
It’sthefirstinaseriesofsafetyannouncementsforthegraduatingclass.Thespeakerisamanwhowasinjuredinacaraccident.
W:
ThatmustbethemaninthewheelchairIsawinthehallwaythismorning.Whyishespeakingtous?
M:
Hewantstowarnusaboutthedangersofspeeding.
W:
Thatmakessense.Howmanymoreannouncementswilltherebe?
M:
Wehaveonenextweek,andtheweekafter.Oneisaboutclassroomsafety,andtheotherisabouttravelsafety.
W:
Classroomsafety?
M:
Youknow,becausewearetakingclasseslikeWoodWorking,MetalWorking,andCooking.Whichonedidyoutake?
W:
Ialreadyknowhowtocook,soItookWoodWorking.You?
M:
MetalWorking.Ihelpmydadoutinhisshopalready,soit’saneasy“A”forme.
W:
OK,Ihavetogo.Talktoyoulater.
M:
Bye!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.Whyisthespeakergivingthespeech?
A.Todescribehernewproject.
B.Toencouragestudents.
C.Tothankhersupporters.
19.Howdidthespeakermainlysupportherselfafterhighschool?
A.Shegotsomemoneyfromherparents.
B.SheperformedonTV.
C.Sheworkedinarestaurant.
20.Whoinspiredthespeakerthemost?
A.ProfessorJeffries.B.ProfessorMcBride.C.ProfessorMiranda.
【答案】18.B19.C20.A
【解析】
【原文】Thankyou,ProfessorMcBride.I’mgladtobebackatthedramaschoolafteralltheseyears.Iwanttotalkaboutthevalueofhardwork.Youknow,itwasn’ttoolongagothatIwasayoungactresstryingtomakeitinthisbusiness.Afterhighschool,IstartedoutinLosAngelestryingtogetsmallrolesincommercials.IwassotiredfromworkingnightsatadinerthatIwouldbarelyremembermylineseverymorning.ButIkeptshowingupbecauseIwantedtobeanactress.Igotafewjobshereandthere,enoughtopaythebillsbutneverenoughtolivecomfortably.AllthebigrolesIwantedonTVshowslikeTheMoverswenttoactresseswholookedlikebeautyqueens.Iwastallandtough,butIdidn’tlooklikeamoviestar.MyparentsencouragedmetostudytheatreinNewYorkCity.ImetProfessorJeffrieshere,andhechangedmywholeviewofacting.Istartedtryingoutforrolesinlocalplaysthatwereusuallyreservedformen.Itwasn’teasylivinghere,butInevergaveup.Finally,mybigbreakcameduringmylastyearinschool.ThewriteranddirectorLin-ManuelMirandasawmeperforminChicagoBusiness,ashortplayIhadwritten.HeinvitedmetotryoutforhisnewmusicalHamilton.Igotthepartandtherestishistory!
Don’tevergiveuponyourdreams,butmoreimportantly,don’teverstopworkinghardforthem.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Moviesin2018
Thepastyearwasabigyearintheworldofartandculture.Hereisalistofthetopmovieslastyear.
BlackPanther
Releasetime:
February
ThemonthofFebruarybroughtmovieloversBlackPanther,thesuperheromoviefromMarvelComics.ThefilmtellsthestoryofanimaginaryAfricannationcalledWakanda.Thefilmearnedcriticalpraiseandalotofmoney.Infact,ithasbecomethe12thhighest-earningfilmofalltimeworldwide.
AStarisBorn
Releasetime:
October
InOctober,theworldsawsingerLadyGagachangeherselfcompletelyonthesilverscreen.GagastarredoppositeBradleyCooperinthemovieAStarisBorn.Thefilmwasmetwithmuchpublicexcitementandearned$100millioninUStheatersinjust12days.ThefilmanditsstarsarewidelyexpectedtoreceiveOscarnominations（提名）.
BohemianRhapsody
Releasetime:
November
NovemberbroughtthereleaseofthefilmBohemianRhapsody.IttellsthestoryofQueen,theBritishrockgroupthatroseto
升级会员 