江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theuniversallanguage教学案牛津译林版选修8.docx

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江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theuniversallanguage教学案牛津译林版选修8.docx

江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theuniversallanguage教学案牛津译林版选修8

Unit2Theuniversallanguage

三言

两语

1.ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenavolunteer,soIamnowreceivingallthetraininginvolved.

2.ItisbelievedthattheEnglishshortfilmwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.

3.Pleasearrivethereontime,forwhoeverislatewon'tbeallowedtoenter.It'sbadmannerstolitteraround.Andalwayskeepquietwhilewaitingforyourturn.

1.这位音乐家以把中国的音乐传统和西方的演奏形式和乐器相结合而著称。

Themusicianis_famous_formixingChinesemusicaltraditionswithwesternformsandinstruments.

2.Nowadays,concertsheldinsportsstadiumsarecommon,andit_seems_thateveryfewyearsthereisanewboybandtryingtobringbackthemagicoftheBeatles.

如今,在体育馆中举办音乐会已经很平常,而且似乎每过几年就会有一个新的男孩乐队出现,试图重现“披头士”乐队的魅力。

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.castvt.&vi.选派角色;投射(光、影);向……投以(视线、笑容)

2.condemnvt.判刑,宣判;指责,谴责

3.darevt.&vi.&aux.敢于,胆敢

4.seizevt.逮捕,捉拿;抓住,捉住;夺取,攻占

5.declinen.衰落,衰败;减少;下降vi.&vt.衰落;下降;婉言谢绝

6.seekvt.&vi.试图,设法;寻找,寻求

7.demandvt.需要;强烈要求n.要求;需求

8.scoldvt.训斥,责骂

9.trendn.趋势,动向

10.screamvi.尖叫,高声喊;呼啸n.尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Shedemanded(demand)toknowwhyshehadnotbeentoldfromthestart.

2.Thearticlecondemned(condemn)thoseofficialswhosaidonethinganddidanother.

3.Theyarestillseeking(seek)tofindapeacefulsolutiontotheconflict.

4.Sincehewasstuckinaliftayearagohehasn'tdared(dare)togetbackintoone.

5.Theyignoredthebaby'sscreams(scream).

6.Recentresearchhascast(cast)newlightonthecausesofthedisease.

7.Tyrionseized(seize)herbythewristandpulledheroutofthepit.

拓展单词

1.universen.宇宙→universaladj.共同的,普遍的,全体的,全世界的

2.disturbvt.打扰;使中断;使焦虑→disturbingadj.令人不安的;引起恐慌的→disturbedadj.心理不正常的;精神失常的

3.willingadj.自愿的→unwillingadj.不情愿,不愿意;勉强的,无奈的→willingnessn.乐意

4.evidentadj.清楚的,显然的→evidencen.证据;证词

5.mercyn.宽容,仁慈,怜悯→mercifuladj.仁慈的,慈悲的,宽大为怀的

6.employv.雇佣→unemploymentn.失业→unemployedadj.失业的→employmentn.雇佣,工作,职业→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员

7.tendv.倾向;趋向→tendencyn.倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向

8.gradualadj.逐渐的,逐步的;平缓的,不陡的→graduallyadv.逐渐地,逐步地

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thankstothegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhislungoperation.Certainlytherecoveryisaslow,gradualprocess.(gradual)

2.Theyweresearchingforevidenceofhiscrime,andfounditwasevidentthathehadmurderedthepresident.(evident)

3.Thedisturbingnewsmadepeoplepresentatthemeetingdisturbed.(disturb)

4.Anincreaseincrimeisoneoftheresultsofunemployment,sothegovernmentandtheemployersshouldpaymoreattentiontotheemployment.(employ)

5.Thoughhewaswillingtofacethefactthathehadfailedtheexam,hewasunwillingtolearnfromothers.(willing)

6.Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoreturntothehometowntostarttheirbusiness.Especiallythemiddle-agedtendtodothat.(tend)

7.Thereareahugenumberofunknownplanetsintheuniverse,sothesepuzzlesareveryuniversal.Butwebelievewecanmakethemclearoneday.(universe)

阅读单词

1.stubbornadj.固执的,顽固的

2.dawnn.黎明,拂晓;开端,萌芽

3.opportunityn.机遇,时机

4.prejudicen.偏见,成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见

5.discriminationn.歧视,区别对待;辨别力,鉴赏力

6.libertyn.自由

7.awesomeadj.极好的;令人惊叹的,令人敬畏的

8.personneln.人事部门;职员,全体人员

9.departmentn.部,司,局,处,系

10.composern.作曲者,_作曲家

11.formatn.形式;格式;版式

12.bachelorn.单身汉;未婚男子;学士

1.(2019·浙江卷)HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.补充说

2.(2019·浙江卷)Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.使免受;使免遭

[短语 多维应用]

1.be_condemned_to_sth.被处以某种刑罚

2.find_out发现,查明,弄清

3.fall_in_love相爱,坠入爱河

4.at_first_sight初次见面;乍一看

5.break_up破裂,解散;破碎

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

TomandMary①fell_in_lovewitheachother②at_first_sightandinashorttimetheygotmarried.Butaftertheymarried,theyfoundtheydifferedentirelyincharacterandquarrelledalot.Eventually,they③broke_upwitheachother.

6.spring_up突然兴起,迅速出现

7.depend_on依赖,依靠

8.put_up举起;张贴;提供食宿

9.apply_for申请

10.split_up分裂,分解

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

I④applied_forthepostintheadvertisement⑤put_upinthenewspaperyesterday.WhetherIcanbeadmitted⑥depends_ontheinterviewtobeheldnextFriday.Sobeforethat,Imustgetwellprepared.

11.participate_in参加;参与

12.have_a_tendency_for...有一种……倾向

13.take_on呈现;雇用;承担

14.break_one's_promise违背诺言

15.go_crazy变得疯狂,发疯

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Tomsaidthathewould⑦participate_inthefootballmatch.Buthe⑧broke_his_promiseanddidn'tappearatallonthatday.Theresultwasthatwesufferedadisastrousdefeat,whichmadeus⑨go_crazy.However,laterweknewthathehadhadanaccident.Weweresorrythatwemisunderstoodhim.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义

JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting!

周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋,我从来没看见过比这更漂亮的景象!

Thericefieldsaroundmelookedlikeagoldensea.Ihave_never_seen_more_beautiful_scenery_than_it!

2.before引导的时间状语从句

Unfortunately,Puccinidiedofaheartattackbeforehecompletedthisfinalscene,andithadtobecompletedbyoneofhisformerstudents,FrancoAlfano.

要过一个小时左右我们才能到达山顶。

Itwillbeanhourorsobefore_we_get_tothetopofthemountain.

1.cast(cast,cast)vt.&vi.选派角色;投射(光、影);向……投以(视线、笑容)n.全体演员

becastdown(bysth.)(因某事)沮丧/失望

castlighton/upon弄清楚,使人明白

castaglance/lookat/toward...朝……瞧了瞧

castsb.as...选派某人演……角色

becastdownbythenews对这个消息很失望

begintocastdoubtonhishonesty开始怀疑他的诚实

becastasatroublemaker被认定为惹是生非者

becastasabeggar被选派演一个乞丐

castanimpatientlookatMitch很不耐烦地看了米奇一眼

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①ThecircumstanceswereallagainstJoe,buthewasnotcastdown.

②Thedirectorcastawell-knownactressasMarieCurieinthemovie.

③Aresearchhasnowcastlighton/uponthemysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Theinformationofferedbytheoldmanmayhelpmakethemysteryclear.

①(高级表达)Theinformationofferedbytheoldmanmayhelpclarifythemystery.(clarify)

②(高级表达)Theinformationofferedbytheoldmanmayhelpcast_light_on/uponthemystery.(cast)

2.condemnvt.判刑,宣判;指责,谴责

becondemnedtosth.被处以某种刑罚;使某人被迫接受困境

condemnsb.todeath判处某人死刑

condemnsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而谴责某人

condemn...as...指责……为……

becondemnedtodosth.注定做某事

becondemnedtolifeinprisonment被判处终身监禁

becondemnedtodeath被判死刑

becondemnedtohangforkillingherhusband因杀害亲夫被处以绞刑

becondemnedasunfittoeat被指控不宜食用

becondemnedtospendtherestofthefootballseasononthebeach只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Hewaswidelycondemnedforhiscruelactiontowardshiselderlyparents.

②Mostofpeoplearewillingtocondemnviolenceofanysortasevil.

③Phelps,theAmericanswimmerwascondemnedtoasixmonthsuspensionfromswimmingasaresultofhisDUI.

④Doyoucondemnyourselfforthingswhichyoudidorfailedtodointhepast?

[能力提升]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Anyattempttosetbackthewheelofhistoryissuretofail.

(高级表达)Anyattempttosetbackthewheelofhistoryis_condemnedtofail.

3.darevt.&vi.&aux.敢于,胆敢

(1)dare用作实义动词时,有人称、数和时态的变化。

常见搭配:

daretodosth.“敢于做某事”。

在否定句和疑问句中to可以省略。

(2)dare用作情态动词时,通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,没有人称和数的变化,后面跟动词原形,其否定式为darenot。

(3)Idaresay为习惯说法,意为“我想,很可能,大概”。

daretoprotest敢于抗议

darenotuseneclearweapons不敢使用核武器

Howdareyougointomyroom!

你怎么敢进我的房间!

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Theydarenotplay(play)ajokeonhimincasehebecomesangry.

②You'retheonlyonewhodaresto_admit(admit)mistakes.

[能力提升]——一句多译

在这么多人面前他不敢说英语。

①He_dare_not_speak_English_before_such_a_crowd.(darenot)

②He_doesn't_dare_(to)_speak_English_before_such_a_crowd.(doesn'tdare)

4.seizevt.逮捕,捉拿;抓住,捉住;夺取,攻占

seizesth.from...从……抓取/夺取某物

seizeachance/anopportunity抓住机会/机遇

seizesb.bythe+部位抓住某人某个部位

seizehisgunfromthedrawer从抽屉里抓起枪

seizehimbythecollar抓住了他的衣领

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Beforethethiefcouldrunaway,thebravegirlseizedhimbythecollar.

②Hearingthenoise,heseizedhisgunfromthedrawer.

③Thehostseizedmebythehandandshookitheartily.

[能力提升]——完成句子

我们必须抓住每个机会来提高英语水平。

Wemustseize_every_opportunitytoimproveourEnglish.

[名师点津] seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物时,可直接用被抓的部位作宾语,也可用“seize+sb.+by+the+部位”结构,但表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词。

5.demandvt.强烈要求;需要n.要求;需求

(1)demandtodosth.要求做某事

(sb.)demandthatsb.(should)dosth.(某人)要求某人做某事(that从句使用虚拟语气)

(2)indemand需求大;受欢迎的

ondemand一经要求

satisfy/meetthe/one'sdemands满足(某人的)要求

(3)demandingadj.苛刻的,难伺候的

demandtoknowwhatwashappening要求知道发生了什么事

demandalotofothers向别人要求很多

beindemandallovertheworld在世界各地需求量很大

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Hehaspromisedtorepaytheloanatanytimeondemand.

②Thehijackersaredemandingto_speak(speak)torepresentativesofbothgovernments.

③Thebossdemandedthateveryone(should)_attend(attend)themeetingtobeheldtomorrow.

[能力提升]——完成句子

我们的班主任老师要求我们准时到校。

Ourheadteacherdemands_that_we_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demandthat...)

[名师点津] demand不能用于demandsb.todosth.结构;“向某人要某物”不能用demandsb.sth.,要用demandsth.of/fromsb.。

6.declinen.衰落,衰败;减少;下降vi.&vt.衰落;下降;婉言谢绝

(1)fall/gointo(a)decline陷入衰退

indecline/onthedecline在衰退中,走下坡路

adeclinein在……方面下降

(2)declinetodosth.拒绝做某事

declinetocommentontherumours拒绝对那些谣言发表评论

declinetheinvitation谢绝邀请

Thediseaseisonthedecline这种病正在减少

Theindustryhasfallenintoadecline这个行业已经不景气了

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Thestardeclinedto_discuss(discuss)hisplanswiththenewspaperreporter.

②Theintensecompetitionfromoverseashascausedthecottonindustryfallintoadecline.

③Thenumberofstaffhas_declined(decline)from217,000to114,000.

[能力提升]——一句多译

日本人口正在减少中。

①ThepopulationofJapaneseison_the_decline.(on)

②ThepopulationofJapaneseisin_decline.(in)

③Thereisa_decline_inpopulationinJapa

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