高一阅读理解专题训练.docx

高一阅读理解专题训练.docx

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高一阅读理解专题训练

阅读理解专题训练

A

TheKeytoYourHealth

Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.

Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.

Itiseasytogetintobadeating-habits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasyto.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.

Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpyourbodyremainhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.

1.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?

A.Corn,fish,creamandpork.B.Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.

C.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.D.Rice,beancurd,apples,fishandchicken.

2.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?

A.Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.

B.Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.

C.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.

D.Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupsineachmeal.

3.Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat.

A.rightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthy

B.takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrong

C.everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwell

D.enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly

4.Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.theshopthatsellsmilkandbutter

B.thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutter

C.afarmwherecowsarekept

D.aplacewheremilkproductsaremade

5.Whatdoes“watch”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Lookat.B.Lookout.C.See.D.Takecareof.

B

Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsandotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappingsoffoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.

Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.

6.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow.

A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeat

B.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeat

C.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945

D.sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat

7.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare.

A.harmfulB.uselessC.helplessD.dangerous

8.Alltheadditives.

A.arebrightandcolourlessB.arenotbrightandcolourful

C.haveindirecteffectsonourhealthD.havedirecteffectsonourhealth

9.Peopleuseadditives.

A.tomakefoodmoreunfittoeatB.toimprovethecolourandtasteofthefood

C.tochangethecolourofthefoodD.totakeoffthediseasesofthefood

10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Somewrappingsoffoodareharmful.

B.Farmerstrytomakemoremoneyonthemarketbyfatteningtheiranimals.

C.“Thepracticecontinues”means“thingsarestillgoingonlikethat”.

D.Weneedn'ttakecareofwhatweeat.

C

ThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2010and,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.

ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity'spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby2020,ChenYin,anofficialwiththewaterauthority,saidShanghai'swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.

ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanconstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,said,”Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasytoachieve.”

HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina'seconomy.

Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity'sinfrastructure（基础设施）costsby

10000yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.

“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortages,”Chensaid.”Theabundantsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseofwater.”

Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80percentofthecity'sdrinkablewater,isnearingexhaustion.

Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoconservequalitywater.

Besidespenningregulations,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.

Atpresent,thecityhas600000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.Thesearetoberenovated（整修）touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.

Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds—atacostof40yuaneach.

Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionyuaneveryyearinwaterconservation.

Anothertaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatmentofsewage（污水）toimprovethewaterenvironment.

Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewater.Tomeetthetotaldemand,27moresewagetreatmentfactoriesaretobeestablishedwithanestimatedinvestmentof18billionyuan.

11.ThepeopleinShanghaigettheirdailywatermainlyfromnow.

A.undergroundB.theYellowRiverC.theYangtzeRiverD.theHuangpuRiver

12.Theunderlinedwords“theaim”herereferto.

A.thequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2010

B.citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworldby2020

C.watersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina'seconomy

D.savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity'sinfrastructurecostsby10000yuan

13.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholdsto.

A.makepeople'slivingmoreconvenientB.savedrinkablefreshwater

C.easeemploymentpressureD.meetthetotaldemandofwater

14.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.

A.callonresidentstosavewaterintheirdailylife

B.seek（寻找）waystosolvewatershortageexistinginShanghai

C.introduceShanghai'sadvancedexperienceinimprovingthewaterenvironment

D.showthatcitizensinShanghaiwillhavethebestdrinkingwaterintheworld

15.IntheopinionofZhangYue,therealmeaningoftheactiontopublicizetheseambitionsistomakepeopleknow.

A.itisnoteasytoachieve

B.watershortageisveryseriousinChina

C.theimportanceofimprovinginfrastructure

D.economicdevelopmentcan'tbeseparatedwithwatersupply

D

Didyoueverlookupatthemoonandthinkyousawaman'sfacethere?

Whenthemoonisroundandfull，theshadowsofthemoonmountainsandthelinesofthemoonvalleyssometimesseemtoshowagiantnoseandmouthandeyes.Atleast，somepeoplethinkso.

Iftherewereamanonthemoon—insteadofmountainsandvalleysthatjustlooklikethefaceofaman—whatwouldhebelike?

Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneyouknow.Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneanybodyknows.

IfthemanonthemoonwerebotheredbytoomuchheatorcoldthewayEarthpeopleare，hecouldnotstayonthemoon.

Themoonbecomesvery，veryhot.Itbecomesashotasboilingwater.Andthemoonbecomesvery，verycold.Itbecomescolderthanice.

Whateverpartofthemoonthesunshinesonishotandbright.Therestofthemooniscoldanddark.

Ifthemanonthemoonhadtobreathetostayalive，hecouldn'tliveonthemoonbecausethere'snoairthere.（He'dhavetocarryanoxygentank，asastronautsdo.）There'snofoodonthemoon，either.Nothinggrows—notevenweeds.

Ifthemanonthemoonlikedtoclimbmountains，hewouldbeveryhappy.Therearemanyhighplacesthere，suchastheraisedlandaroundtheholes，orcraters，ofthemoon.SomeoftheserimsareastallasEarth'shighestmountains.

Butifthemanonthemoonlikedtoswim，hewouldbeunhappy.Thereisnowateronthemoon—justdustandrock.

Whenyouthinkofwhatit'slikeonthemoon，youmaywonderwhyitinterestsourscientists.OnereasonisthatthemoonisEarth'snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.

GoingbackandforthbetweenthemoonandEarth，astronautswillgetalotofpracticeinspacetravel.Thingslearnedonmoontripswillbeofgreathelptoastronautswholatertakelong，longtripstosomeoftheplanets.

Scientistsarealsointerestedinthemoonbecauseithasnoair.TheairthatsurroundsEarthcutsdowntheviewofthescientistswholookatthestarsthroughtelescopes.Atelescopeonthemoonwouldgivethemaclearer，closerviewofthestars.

16.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheMoon.B.TheManontheMoon.

C.ResearchontheMoon.D.WhatItIsL