中考英语阅读理解专项练习含详细答案.docx

中考英语阅读理解专项练习含详细答案.docx

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中考英语阅读理解专项练习含详细答案

中考英语阅读专项练习

一、I’mMarie.Iworkinanursinghome（养老院）andmyjobistolookaftertheoldpeople.Aliceisoneofthem.She’saveryniceoldwoman.

Thisyear,Alicehadadifficulttime.Shewenttohospitaltwice.InNovember,Ifinallycouldgetherbacktoher“home”.

AlicehopedthatherdaughtercouldcometovisitheronChristmasEvebecauseshewantedtobewithherfamily,liketheolddays.ButherdaughterwascomingafterChristmas,soshewasverysad.Ialsofeltsadbecauseshewouldbealoneontheholiday!

OnChristmasEve,Itookhertoacandlelightservice（烛光礼拜）atchurchthatnight.

Ididn’ttakehertomychurch.Itookhertothechurchinheroldneighborhood.WegotthereearlyandIlethersitnearthedoor,sopeoplecouldseeherwhentheycamein.Soonsomeofherfriendscametothechurchandtheyalltalkedtoherandsatwithher.

Alicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.Shesaidshelovedthegiftlikethis.Thatnight,IthoughtIgotthebestgift:

thesmileonAlice’sface.

根据材料内容选择正确答案。

1．WhatdidMariethinkofAlice’slifethisyear?

A.Difficult.    B.Happy.

C.Exciting.   D.Boring.

2．Alicewantedto onChristmasEve.

A.leavehospital          B.haveaparty

C.staywithherdaughter      D.seeheroldfriends

3．MariespenttheChristmasEve.

A.inthenursinghome       B.inachurch

C.inherhouse           D.inahospital

4．WhatcanwelearnaboutAlice?

A.Shelivedwithherdaughter.

B.Shewasinverygoodhealth.

C.Shelikedstayinginthenursinghome.

D.ShewasunhappybeforetheChristmasEve.

5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThebestCandlelightService.

B.ThebestChristmasgift.

C.Alice’sfamily.

D.Marie’sjob.

二、Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.

Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,whichmeanshappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighpositioninthegovernmentishappiness.Inthisway,youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhichcan’tbeboughtbymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnothappiness,norisholdingahighpositioninthegovernment.Thesepeoplevalue（重视）theirbeliefs,ortheirintelligence,ortheirhealth.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.

Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,thatwedon’tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsusuallyenjoyhappierandhealthierlives.

Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.

Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness!

6．Theunderlinedword“wealthy”means“__________”inthearticle.

A.pleased   B.healthy

C.excited    D.rich

7．Somepeoplewhoholdahighpositioninthegovernmentthinktheycan_________.

A.getmoneyandsomethingtheycan’tbuywithmoney

B.dowhattheywanttodoatanytime

C.enjoyhealthwhichmakesthemworkhard

D.takeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitieseveryday

8．Thewriterthinksthesecretofhappinessisthatpeople___________.

A.thinkaboutgettingagoodjob

B.thinkofpresentstheydon’tlike

C.oftenspendtimewithclosefriends

D.oftenspendtimeonenteringthecollege

9．Manypeoplefindithappyto___________.

A.remembertheolddaysandtroubles

B.dosomemeaningfulthingsforothers

C.goshoppingtobuysomefood

D.makemuchmoneyandlittlesuccess

10．Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.

A.howtofindhappiness

B.howtosavehappiness

C.todosomethinggoodforothers

D.tovalueourbeliefsorhealth

三、BognorRegisisasmallbeautifultownintheUK.FromMarch12to17ofeachyear,lotsofclowns（小丑）gettogetherinthetowntocelebratetheInternationalClownFestival.Thefirstonewasin1987.

Duringthefestival,peoplecanseeallkindsofclowns.Theyaretogetherfortheclownshows.Theyhavebigfeet,rednosesandlookreallyfunny.Theysinganddanceinastrangewaytomakepeoplehappy.Childrenlikethisinterestingfestivalbest.Nowwomencantakepartintheclownshowsandthey'reverypopular.Butinthepast,onlymencouldbeclowns.

11．TheInternationalClownFestivalfinisheson_______everyyear.

A.March12B.March14

C.March15 D.March17

12．ThefirstInternationalClownFestivalwasin_______.

A.1978B.1987

C.1879   D.1798

13．_______likethefestivalbest.

Oldpeople   B.Women

C.Men      D.Children

14．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefestival？

A.It’safestivalonlyforkids

B.Clownswearbluenoses.

C.Ithasahistoryof27years.

D.Clownshavetodancetomakepeoplehappy

15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？

A.Wonderfulclownshows.

B.BognorRegis’clownfestval.

C.Abeautifultown,BognorRegis.

D.ThefirstInternationalClownFestival.

四、ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraandover1,200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.

ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.

Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyontrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirst patent（专利权）in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.

ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.

ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.

16．HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention？

A.Abouteveryfourteendays.  B.Abouteverysevendays.

C.Aboutonceaweek.      D.Abouttwiceaweek.

17．Theunderlinedworld“fired”inthepassagemeans“_＿＿＿＿”

A.Gavesomebodyajob.   B.Setfiretosomebody.

C.Letsomebodydown.    D.Forcedsomebodytoleaveshisjob.

18．Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas＿＿＿＿.

A.somethingbad      B.agiftfromGod

C.akindofability    D.adisadvantage

19．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Edisonhadonly8hours’resteachdayafterhisdeafness.

B.Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching.

C.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1986.

D.Edison’inventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife.

20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thefunctionoftheelectriclight.

B.Edisonandhisexperiments.

C.Theimportanceofinventions.

D.ThewholelifeofEdison.

五、KunmingisthecapitalofYunnan.It'sacitywithalonghistory.Kunminghasapopulationofmorethan5,000,000.ThoughtheweatherinYunnanchangesfromplacetoplace,Kunmingisfamousforherbeautifulweather.It'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.That'swhymoreandmorepeopleliketotravelandeventolivethere.Youcanseethatgreatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Alotoftallbuildings,cinemasandhospitalshavebeenputup.Youcancrossthestreetsoverfootbridgesinthecity.Youcanbuywhateveryouwantinshopsandsupermarketsinoraroundthecity.People'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.

Atweekendoronholiday,peopleliketorelaxthemselvesindifferentplacesandindifferentways.Inwinter,peopleespeciallyoldpeoplewouldliketoclimbtheWesternHills.FromthetopofHills,youcanhaveagoodlookatthebeautifulsceneryofKunming.FarawayfromtheHills,youcanenjoytheSleepingBeautyamongtheHills.Aftersupper,familiestakeawalkalongthebankofDianchiLake.TheGoldenTempleandEXPOGardenaretwofamousplacesofinterestinthenorthofthecity.EXPOGardenisknowntopeoplebothathomeandabroad.Youcanspendawholedayvisitingtheworld-famousgarden.Alittlefartherawayfromthesoutheastofthecity,aspecialforestwelcomesyou.Itisnotatreeforest,butastoneforest.SoitiscalledtheStoneForest.

PeopleinKunmingarereallyfriendly.Theyofteninvitetheirfriendshometotrydeliciousfood,likericeornoodles.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutKunmingandtasteherfood,pleasevisitheryourself.

21．What'sthepopulationofKunming?

A.Overfivemillion. B.Overfivethousand.

C.Overfivebillion. D.Ove