高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义配套练习综合模拟练.docx
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高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义配套练习综合模拟练
综合模拟练(四)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
(2017·湖南长郡中学一模)
HyundaiMotorhasusedthebrand’s“NewThinking”approachtoconnectthemostdistantoffamilies,settinganovelworldrecordintheprocess.WhenStephanie,thedaughterofanastronautontheInternationalSpaceStation,hadaspecialhandwrittenlettertosendtoherfather,HyundaiMotorhelpedhertofindan“outofthisworld”waytoshowhermessage.
Thenewlylaunchedcampaign,entitled“AMessagetoSpace”,revolvesaround(围绕……转)the13yearoldgirlfromHouston,Texaswhosefatherisoftenawayonspacemissionsformanymonthsatatime.Stephaniealwayslookedintotheskyforhours,soshewantedtosendherfatheraletter.HyundaiMotorimaginedawayforhertostayintouchwithherfatherwhileheisgonebywritingapersonalmessageingiantlettering,bigenoughtobereadfromspace.
UsingtheDelamarDryLake,Nevada,U.S.asablankcanvas(画布),HyundaiMotorsent11GenesiscarstowriteanambitiousmessagecoveringanareamorethanoneandahalftimesthatofNewYorkCity’sCentralPark.Theastronautcapturedhisdaughter’smessagewitheagernessfromtheInternationalSpaceStationanddemonstratedtheenormousscaleofthemissiontotheworld.
Measuring5.55km2,thecreationhasbeenofficiallyrecognizedas“thelargesttiretrackimage”everbyGuinnessWorldRecords,provingthatdistanceisnoobstacleforHyundaiwhenunitinglovedones.
ExpertsfromSouthKorea,Europe,andtheUnitedStatesgatheredtosuccessfullycompletetheambitiousproject.Firstly,theteamhadtoidentifyoptimallocationsbasedonnumerousgeographicalandmeteorological(气象的)factors.Afterseveralexpeditionstovariouslocations,andanalyzingglobalweatherdata,DelamarDryLakeinNevadawasselectedasthemostoptimaldestination.
语篇解读 斯蒂芬妮的爸爸是一名宇航员,长期在国际空间站工作。
她非常想给爸爸写一封信。
为了将小女孩的信发送给在国际空间站的爸爸,现代汽车公司帮助她实现了这一愿望。
21.Whofirsthadtheideaof“AMessagetoSpace”?
A.Stephanie.
B.Stephanie’sfather.
C.HyundaiMotor.
D.ThegovernmentofHouston.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段第二句可知,是斯蒂芬妮首先有了这个想法。
故选A项。
22.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?
A.Stephaniewantedtobeanastronaut.
B.StephanieaskedHyundaiforhelp.
C.Stephaniemissedherfathersomuch.
D.StephanieandHyundaithoughtoftheidea.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段中的“Stephaniealwayslookedintotheskyforhours,soshewantedtosendherfatheraletter.”可知,斯蒂芬妮非常想念她的爸爸。
故选C项。
23.Howdidtheastronautfeelwhenseeinghisdaughter’sletter?
A.Sad.B.Serious.
C.Excited.D.Helpful.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段最后一句“Theastronautcapturedhisdaughter’smessagewitheagernessfromtheInternationalSpaceStation...”可知,这位宇航员看到女儿给自己的信后心情非常激动。
故选C项。
24.Theexpertsfinishingtheambitiousprojectdidn’tinclude.
A.EuropeansB.Australians
C.SouthKoreansD.Americans
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段第一句“ExpertsfromSouthKorea,Europe,andtheUnitedStatesgatheredtosuccessfullycompletetheambitiousproject.”可知,澳大利亚人没有参与这项工程。
故选B项。
B
(2017·湖北八校联考一)
TomyCharleyonhisweddingday:
Iknowyouthinkthesenotesaresilly.IhavewatchedyouwearalongfaceovertheyearswhenIgivethemtoyou.ButunderstandthatsometimesIwanttotellyousomethingandIwanttogetitjustright.Puttingitdownonpaperhelpsmedothat.IwishIhadbeenabetterwriter.IwishIhadgonetocollege.IfIhad,IthinkIwouldhavestudiedEnglishandmaybemyvocabularywouldhaveimproved.SomanytimesIfeelIamusingthesamewordsoverandover.Likeawomanwearingthesamedresseveryday.Soboring!
WhatIwanttosaytoyou,Charley,isthatyouaremarryingawonderfulgirl.IthinkofCatherineinmanywayslikeIthinkofRoberta.Likeadaughter.Sheissweetandpatient.Youshouldbethesamewithher,Charley.
Hereiswhatyouaregoingtofindoutaboutmarriage:
youhavetoworkatittogether.Andyouhavetolovethreethings.Youhavetolove
1)Eachother.
2)Yourchildren(whenyouhavesome).
3)Yourmarriage.
WhatImeanbythatlastoneis,theremaybetimesthatyoufight,andsometimesyouandCatherinewon’tevenlikeeachother.Butthosearethetimesyouhavetoloveyourmarriage.It’slikeathirdparty.Lookatyourweddingphotos.Lookatanymemoriesyou’vemade.Andifyoubelieveinthosememories,theywillpullyoubacktogether.
I’mveryproudofyoutoday,Charley.IamputtingthisinyourtuxedopocketbecauseIknowhowyoulosethings.
Iloveyoueveryday!
Mom
语篇解读 本文是一位母亲写给儿子的信,信中给儿子提出了一些经营婚姻的建议,表达出母亲对儿子深深的爱。
25.WhydidthemotherwritethelettertoCharley?
A.Tocongratulateherson.
B.Togivehimsomeadvice.
C.Toshowherpity.
D.Totalkthingsthrough.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Hereiswhatyouaregoingtofindoutaboutmarriage:
youhavetoworkatittogether.Andyouhavetolovethreethings.”可知,作者在这封信里主要是给儿子一些关于经营婚姻生活的建议。
故选B项。
26.Whatkindoffeelingismainlyrevealedintheletter?
A.Regret.B.Pride.
C.Care.D.Complaint.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据第二、三、四段可知,作者关心儿子的婚姻生活,给他提出经营婚姻的建议,表现出对儿子深深的关爱。
故选C项。
27.WhatisimpliedaboutCharleyintheletter?
A.Heisforgetful.B.Heispatient.
C.Heisboring.D.Heisworried.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“IamputtingthisinyourtuxedopocketbecauseIknowhowyoulosethings.”可知,查理总是丢三落四。
故选A项。
C
(2017·河南开封质检)
AccordingtotheGlobalTimes,itisreportedthattwoonlinevideosshowingchildrentellingtheirparents“Iloveyou”havegoneviralinChina.Thefirst,filmedbyanAnhuiTVstation,showsanumberofcollegestudentstellingtheirparentstheylovethem.Theresponsesaremixed.“Areyoudrunk?
”askedoneparent.Inanothersimilarvideo,shotbyaShanxiTVstation,afatherrespondedevenlesspatiently—“Iamgoingtoameeting,socutthecrap.”
Whydon’tChinesefamiliesusethosewords?
TheoriesrevolvearoundthenatureofConfucianteaching.“Theparents’responsesshowthatmanyChinesearenotgoodatexpressingpositiveemotions,”XiaXueluan,asociologistfromPekingUniversity,toldtheGlobalTimes.“Theyareusedtoeducatingchildrenwithnegativelanguage.”
Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatChinahasdonesomesoulsearchingaboutfamiliallove—lastyearChinaDailyaskedacrosssectionofpeopleiftheysaid“Iloveyou”totheirparents,spouses,andchildren.“Ihaveneversaid‘Iloveyou’tomyfamily,andIdon’tthinkIwillinthefuture,”one56yearoldmantoldthepaper.“Sayingitaloudisembarrassingforme.”
Still,thatdoesn’tmeanthatlovecan’tbeexpressed.Inaseparatearticle,ChinaDailyspoketoZhaoMengmeng,a31yearoldwomanwhosaidshehadnevertoldherfathershelovedhimfacetoface(“Ifinditabitodd”).Sometimesactionsspeaklouderthanwords.ZhaogaveherfatheraphotoalbumfeaturingphotographsofthemtogetheronalmosteveryoneofherbirthdaysinJune2012.Thepictureswentviralonline,beingforwardedhundredsofthousandsoftimesonWeibo.
“Ididn’tsleepthenightIheardaboutit,”herfathertoldChinaDailyafterthestoryattractedmainstreamattention.“Ihavenowmemorizedsomeofthecommentsonthecollectionofpictures.”
语篇解读 中国人一直以含蓄著称,这一特点在向家人表达爱时也不例外。
近来,两段视频引起了轰动,文章对此作了介绍。
作者运用大量例子解释了中国人为什么不直接说“我爱你”,并列举了其独特的表达方式。
28.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.ItisnotdirectforChinesefamiliestosay“Iloveyou”.
B.Chineseparentsaretooproudtoexpress“Iloveyou”.
C.Chineseparentsaregoodatexpressingpositiveemotions.
D.YoungparentsinChinaarewillingtoexpress“Iloveyou”.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
文章第三段引入一位被采访者的观点:
Sayingitaloudisembarrassingforme.,下一段介绍了中国人对父母表达爱的特点:
Sometimesactionsspeaklouderthanwords.,即用行动而不是语言来向父母表达自己的爱,并列举事例进行证明。
由此可推断,中国人通常不会向家人直接表达爱。
故选A项。
29.Whydon’tChineseparentsexpress“Iloveyou”totheirchildren?
A.Becausetheycan’texpressit.
B.Becausetheyarenotinthehabitofexpressingso.
C.Becausetheythinkitunnecessary.
D.Becausetheythinkitshouldbedoneonlyamongyoungcouples.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的“Ihaveneversaid‘Iloveyou’tomyfamily,andIdon’tthinkIwillinthefuture,”one56yearoldmantoldthepaper.“Sayingitaloudisembarrassingforme.”可知,中国的父母不习惯这样表达。
30.ZhaoMengmengexpressed“Iloveyou”toherfatherby.
A.givinghimanalbumcontainingtheirphotos
B.kissingherfather’sfaceandtellinghimbywords
C.speakingitoutbravelyinaTVprogram
D.writingoutthethreewordsinaletter
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
题干关键信息为ZhaoMengmeng,根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句“Zhaogaveherfatheraphotoalbumfeaturingphotographsofthemtogetheronalmosteveryoneofherbirthdays...”可知,赵萌萌送给爸爸一个相册,里面是他们的照片,以此来表达对父亲的爱。
故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·江西重点中学协作体联考)
Therearesomanythingswedoinourdailylivesthathavebecomea“habit”.31Howyouanswerthephoneisahabit.Thewayyousitinthecarwhenyoudriveisahabit.Haveyouevertriedtochangethewayyoudosomething,afteryou’vedoneitinacertainwayforsolong?
It’snotveryeasytodo.Theminuteyourminddriftstosomethingelse,yougorightbacktotheoldwayofdoingthings.32It’sawayofdoingthingsthathasbecomeroutineorcommonplace.Tochangeanexistinghabitorformanewonecanbeatedioustask.
Let’spicksomethingfairlyeasytostartwith,likespending15minutesinthemorningreadingabook.Ifyouwanttoturnsomethingintoahabitthatyoudoeveryday,youhavetoWANTtodoit.33Makeafirmdecisiontodothisonadailybasis.
Imprintitinyourmind.Writeseveralnotestoyourselfandputtheminplaceswhereyouwillseethem.Bythealarmclock,onthebathroommirror,ontherefrigeratordoor,inyourbriefcase,andunderyourcarkeysaregoodplacestostart.
Afterthenewnesswearsoff,thenyouwillhavetoremindyourself,“Hey,Iforgotto...”Keepusingthenotesifyouhaveto.34Somepeoplesayitwilltakeoveramonth