英语中考英语英语任务型阅读技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案.docx

英语中考英语英语任务型阅读技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案.docx

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英语中考英语英语任务型阅读技巧阅读训练策略及练习题含答案

【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读技巧阅读训练策略及练习题（含答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．不同的国家有不同的文化，不同的文化背景下的人们视不同的物品为幸运的象征。

请为下面五段关于luckysymbols的描述选择与之匹配的图片。

A.

 B.

 C.

D. 

    E.

（1）ThehorseshoeisconsideredaluckysymbolinEnglishcustoms.Itlooksliketheothersymbolsassociatedwithgoodfortuneinotherculturessuchasthenewmoon,halfcircleor"U".

（2）Americanslovewhite.Theythinkwhiteisthesymbolofpurity.Theyarefondofthewhitecat.Theythinkthatthewhitecatcanbringlucktoluckyperson.

（3）Wishinguponawishboneisanancientcustom.Twopeoplebreakthewishboneandtheonewithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".

（4）Inancientdays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Therefore,itwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm.

（5）Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem.Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）E

（5）B

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据语句内容可知，马蹄铁在英国风俗中被认为是幸运的象征。

它看起来像其他文化中与好运有关的其他符号，如新月、半圆或“U”。

结合图片内容，故选D。

（2）根据语句内容可知，美国人喜欢白色。

他们认为白色是纯洁的象征。

他们喜欢白猫。

他们认为白猫能给幸运的人带来好运。

结合图片内容，故选C。

（3）根据语句内容可知，在叉骨上许愿是一种古老的习俗。

两个人折断叉骨，手持较大块的那个人许愿。

叉骨的形状就像字母“Y”。

结合图片内容，故选A。

（4）根据文中的语句理解可知，在古代，人们说旧靴子或旧鞋能保持主人的良好精神和勇气。

因此，人们普遍认为一只旧靴子是好运的象征。

结合图片内容，故选E。

（5）根据文中的语句理解可知，三叶草实际上是一种野生植物，花的形状像棉球，通常每个茎上有三片叶子。

事实上，很难找到四叶三叶草。

结合图片内容，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.

   ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!

Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!

AndinPoland（波兰）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.

   Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（态度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.

   InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.

   Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.

（1）Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?

（2）HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?

（3）WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?

（4）WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?

（5）HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?

【答案】

（1）InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.

（2）One.

（3）Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.

（4）Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.

（5）Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．

   TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.________ ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（会议）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.

   ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".________ Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自动地）throughyourAlipay（支付宝）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

   ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.________ Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip﹣readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.

   ________ Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.________ Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.

   Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.

A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.

B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.

C.Sougoubroughtitslip﹣readingsystemtotheconference.

D.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.

E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.

【答案】B；D；C；E；A

4．阅读下面短文，回答问题。

   Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant（A）themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?

"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."

   （B）Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?

Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.

—Linda

"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."

   Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?

Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.

—Mike

"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!

"

   Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?

WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?

CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?

"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?

 —Amy

（1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词them所指代的内容。

（2）从文中找出与"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。

（3）将文中（B）处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。

（4）根据上下文，补全句子。

KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.

（5）回答问题。

WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?

（6）完成任务。

PleasegiveAmyONEidea.

【答案】

（1）closefriends

（2）Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.

（3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。

（4）theyarecool

（5）Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.

（6）Youshouldcommunicatewithher.

5．信息归纳

   Itisbelievedthatsocialnetworksallowpeopletomaketheironlinesocialcirclelarger.Buthaving150friendsonWeChatisnotthesamethingashaving150friendsinreallife.

   Inlastweek'sChitchat,weaskedourreadershowmany"friends"didtheyhaveintheirWeChataccount（账户）,andhowmanyofthemwere"actualfriends".Herearesomeofthetopcomments（评论）.

   @leftandright

   Ihavemorethan1,000friendsinWeChat.However,thenumberof"friends"Icommunicatewithdailyislessthan50,mostofwhomaremyclassmatesandfamilies.Somanyfriendsarejustthereandweneverspeakanyword.

   @KrisWilsonChoy

   Ihavealmost300friendsinmyWeChat.However,peoplewhoIoftensendmessagestoisjust10.Mostofthesefriendsareclassmatesorpeoplewhoworkwithme.Exceptworkorstudying,wehardlytalkwitheachotherduringoursparetime.

   @Monica

   Tobehonest,asanEnglishteachersince1981,Ihavemorethan400WeChatfriends,mostofwhomaremystudents,students'parents,andworkmates.Althoughweseldommeetfacetoface,ourtiesstillremainnormal.Yousee,theyoftenaskmequestionsonline,whichIanswerhappily.Ofcourse,sometimesIfeelupsetwhentheyaskmetovote（投票）onlineorgivelikes.However,Igenerallydoasrequested,becauseitservestoglueourties.

InformationCard

Thethingsthatmakepeople'sonlinesocialcirclelarger

________

Thepersonswholeftandrighttalkswithindailylife

________

ThetopicthatKristalkswithhisWeChatfriendsinhisfreetime

________

ThenumberofteachingyearsofMonica

________

ThereasonwhyMonicadoesasrequestedalthoughshefeelsupset

________

【答案】socialnetworks；hisclassmatesandfamilies；workorstudying；38years；Becauseitservestogluetheirties.

6．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

   Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthou