七年级英语.docx
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七年级英语
七年级英语 上册
StarterUnit 1
词汇：
1. my pron. 我的 形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your
2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏 3.“电话号码”的表达方式：
telephone number phone number
4. 本单元出现的缩写有：
I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is 5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions） 句式：
1. What +be 动词+your（his/her） name?
What’s your name?
What’s his name?
What’s her name?
2. 自我介绍时常用语：
My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina. 3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：
Nice to meet you!
4. 询问别人的电话号码：
What’s your telephone number?
5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语：
What’s her family name?
StarterUnit 2
词汇：
1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指示代词：
this 这个 that 那个3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套；一副 句式：
1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语
—Is this/that your pencil?
—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil. 2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English?
3. How do you spell sth.?
How do you spell it?
4. What’s +sth?
询问某物是什么 —What’s this?
—It’s a watch. 5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539. 练习：
1） What’s this?
It’s V.
A. a B.an C.the D.\
2） Good night.
A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.
3） ---------- a lot .
A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for
4） How is your father?
He is -------.
A good B.nice C.OK
5）What’s his （one） name?
I don’t know. But I know his last name.
6）Is this ------eraser?
No.It’s -------.
A. his his B. his hers C. her hers
7）Is that her pencil?
Yes,------is.
A. it B. that C.She
8）------- you spell it?
Yes.P-E-N pen.
A. How B.Can C.\
9）Please call our school ------4516324.
A. with B.\ C.at D.on
10）Is that your car in the ----（lose） and ----（find） case?
11）Tell me the key ------the question.
A. to B. of C.about
12）There -----（be） a set of -----（key） on the table.
13）This kind of books ------（sell） well.We like it.
14）Could you please help me with my English？
.
A. With pleasure. B.That’s very nice of you.C.It’s my pleasure.
Starter Unit 3
词汇：
1.称呼类词汇：
sister 姐；妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸
brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父 aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子 cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女儿
2. 本单元出现的缩写：
that’s = that is he’s = he is 3. 本单元出现的指示代词：
these 这些 those 那些 4. thanks for 为„„而感谢
句式：
1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sb’s „
This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother. 2. be动词+代词+„Is this your sister?
Is she your sister?
3. Thanks for „ Thanks for the photo of your family. 4. Here +be 动词+„ Here is my family photo.
Unit 1
词汇：
1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：
table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱，书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉
2.表位置的介词短语：
under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书 4.alarm clock闹钟puter game电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人
take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室12.in the kitchen在厨房
句式：
1.询问地点——Where + be动词 + sth. 答语——It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语—Where’s my backpack？
—It’s under the table. —Where are your books？
—They’re on the chair.
2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语 —Is the baseball on the sofa？
—No，it isn’t. It’s under the chair. —Are they on the bed？
—No，they’re not.
3.祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister„ 4.can引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school？
5.倒装句——Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen.
Here are some apples
1）_______（this） are my parents.
2）_______（that） are his friends.
3）Is this his father?
No,_______ isn’t.
4） A.it B.this C.he
4）Is his mother your friend?
Yes,________is.
5 A.he B.she C.you
5）Thanks _________your interesting book. A.for B. very much C.a lot
6）There _______ a photo of my friends. 7）My parents are _________teachers.
A.both B.all C.each
Unit 2
词汇：
1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球
2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏 4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球
5.sports club运动俱乐部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓 7.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上，通过电视
8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：
interesting有趣的fun有趣的
relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day每天
句式：
1.Do引导的一般疑问句 —Do you have a TV？
—Yes，I do. / No，I don’t.—Does he have a tennis racket？
—Yes，he does. / No，he doesn’t.
2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.
3.主系表结构——主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good. 1） _______his parents _______（have） a ping-pang ball?
-----Yes,________________.
2） _________our English teacher ______（have） a basketball?
-------No,_________________.
3） My friend ____________（看电视） every day.
4） ______（他弟弟）______（有）many__________（sport）_________（club）. 5）You ___________（ not ,have） ______（sport） every day. 6）She ___________（ not,watch TV） in the evening. She _________（study） English every day.
7）Let’s_________（play） volleyball with ______（she）.
She ________（play） every day.
8）Let your sisiter _______（play） the computer game.
9）We _________（have） a __________（sport）_____________（collect）. It_________（be）__________（interest）. 10）My parent __________（not like）__________（play）________（sport）. Because it’s _____________（bore）
11._________（他们）___________（not play） sports every day.
_____（they） only _____（watch）_____（they）____（in\on\with\by）TV. 12.-------_______（let）______（he）_____（play）_______（the\a\an\\） baseball.
--------_________（sound） good.
2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.
3.主系表结构——主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good. 1） _______his parents _______（have） a ping-pang ball?
-----Yes,________________.
2） _________our English teacher ______（have） a basketball?
-------No,_________________.
3） My friend ____________（看电视） every day.
4） ______（他弟弟）______（有）many__________（sport）_________（club）. 5）You ___________（ not ,have） ______（sport） every day. 6）She ___________（ not,watch TV） in the evening. She _________（study） English every day.
7）Let’s_________（play） volleyball with ______（she）.
She ________（play） every day.
8）Let your sisiter _______（play） the computer game.
9）We _________（have） a __________（sport）_____________（collect）. It_________（be）__________（interest）. 10）My parent __________（not like）__________（play）________（sport）. Because it’s _____________（bore）
11._________（他们）___________（not play） sports every day.
_____（they） only _____（watch）_____（they）____（in\on\with\by）TV. 12.-------_______（let）______（he）_____（play）_______（the\a\an\\） baseball.
--------_________（sound） good.
Unit 3
词汇：
1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple苹果 2.蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜
3.食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋
salad沙拉chicken鸡肉 egg鸡蛋
4.countable nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词 5.running star赛跑明星
6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）
7.healthy food健康食品
8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃„„
句式：
1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语
—Do/Does sb. like sth.？
—Yes，sb. do/does. —No，sb. don’t/doesn’t.
—Do you like salad？
—Yes，I do./ No，I don’t.
—Does he like pears？
—Yes，he does. / No，he doesn’t.
2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s have ice cream.
3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
They like salad. They don’t like broccoli. She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.
Unit 4
词汇：
1. how much （价钱）多少
2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元
3.a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子
4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有：
red sweater 红毛衣blue skirt 蓝裙子
black pants 黑裤子
5. 由help构成的短语：
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
help sb. （to） do sth帮助某人做某事
6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣 7. what color 什么颜色
8. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店 9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服
10.“like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣
11.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 12.bags for sports 运动包 13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫 14. socks for only￥5 each 每双袜子五元
15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自 17. come to some place 来某个地方
18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子
19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某
sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车
20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看21. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售 备考句式：
1. How much + be动词+„?
询问某物价钱 How much is this T-shirt?
= What’s the price of the T-shirt?
How much are these socks?
2. It is /They are +数字+ 币种单位。
表示某物多少钱
It’s seven dollars. They’retwo dollars. 3. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you?
同义表达：
What can I do for you?
Is there anything I can do for you?
4. sb. want（s） sth.某人想买某物 I want a sweater.
相当于：
I want to buy a sweater.
5. What color do/does sb. want?
What color do you want?
6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：
Here you are
7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：
I’ll take it. 8. Do/Does sb. like„?
Do you like sweaters?
9. sb. sell（s） sth. for + 钱. We sell pants for only ￥30.
10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store. 1） Does your mother like __________（potato）?
Yes,____________. 2） ___________（run）star Tom likes __________（health）food.
3）There is _____________food on the table .We like them ________.
A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of
4） ___lunch, she has lots of vegetables.___dinner,she studies English.
A. For B. At C. On D.In
5） There ______（be） some people under the desks. 6） How much ________（be） the socks.？
7） The green hats are on __________（sell）. 8）______________（have） a look at our store.
9） Their clothes _______（be）________（also\too\either）yellow.
Unit 5
词汇：
1. “某人的生日”的表达有：
your birthday 你的生
升级会员 